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"ABSTRAKPada usia lanjut terjadi gangguan keseimbangan yang dapat menyebabkan jatuh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi latihan. Latihan berbasis kelompok lebih disukai oleh usia lanjut namun sayangnya latihan keseimbangan berbasis kelompok belum tersedia di Indonesia. Senam osteoporosis yang dibentuk oleh PEROSI mungkin dapat memperbaiki keseimbangan oleh karena memiliki komponen latihan keseimbangan dan penguatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efek senam osteoporosis terhadap keseimbangan pada usia lanjut. Performa keseimbangan dinilai dengan pemeriksaan Timed Up and Go(TUG) dan Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Senam osteoporosis dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 8 minggu. Terdapat 22 subjek yang menyelesaikan penelitian. Nilai TUG sebelum intervensi adalah 14,25 (9,82-31,25) detik, sesudah intervensi adalah 15,11±2,76 detik (p=0,380). Nilai BBS sebelum intervensi adalah 51,5 (18-56) dan sesudah intervensi adalah 50,77±3,3 (p=0,174). Secara statistik, tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna baik pada TUG maupun BBS sebelum dan setelah senam osteoporosis selama 8 minggu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu intervensi latihan lain yang berfokus pada keseimbangan untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh pada usia lanjut.

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ABSTRACTlderly usually have balance problem that can cause fall. Therefore, exercise intervention is needed. Community-based exercise is preferred by the elder. Unfortunately, there is no community-based balance exercise in Indonesia. Senam Osteoporosis by PEROSI probably can improve balance since it have balance exercise and strengthening component. This study aimed to know the effects Senam Osteoporosis to balance in elderly. Balance performance was evaluated with Timed Up and Go (TUG) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Senam Osteoporosis was done 3 times/week for 8 weeks. There were 22 subject that finish this study. TUG before was 14,25 (9,82-31,25) seconds, after intervention was 15,11±2,76 seconds (p=0,380). BBS score before was 51,5 (18-56), after intervention was 50,77±3,3 (p=0,174). Statistically, there were no difference of TUG and BBS before and after Senam Osteoporosis for 8 weeks. Therefore, other exercise intervention that focused on balance is needed to reduce risk of fall in elderly."

"Latar belakang: Prevalensi penyakit osteoporosis di Indonesia tergolong cukup tinggi seiring bertambahnya usia. Berdasarkan hasil Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI (InfoDATIN 2015) mengenai penyakit osteoporosis di Indonesia, tertera bahwa proporsi penderita osteoporosis berusia lebih dari 50 tahun pada wanita mencapai 32,3% dan 28,8% pada pria. Usia lanjut sangat jelas dapat dijadikan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap terjadinya osteoporosis. Didukung pula dengan minimnya pola hidup sehat baik itu olahraga maupun asupan nutrisi tulang dari konsumsi susu masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini memicu terjadinya porositas bahkan hingga fraktur dini terhadap tulang yang dapat dicegah salah satunya melalui metode deteksi dini Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI).Tujuan: Memperoleh data rerata rasio ketebalan tulang kortikal pada subjek wanita usia 31-75 tahun secara radiografis pada panoramik berdasarkan metode PMI.Metode: Pengukuran PMI menggunakan sampel radiograf panoramik wanita sebanyak 225. Dibagi menjadi tiga kategori dengan interval 15 tahun, yaitu kategori 1 dengan rentang usia 31-45 tahun, kategori 2 yaitu 46-60 tahun, dan kategori 3 yaitu 61-75 tahun. PMI diukur berdasarkan rasio ketebalan kortikal mandibula terhadap jarak antara margin superior atau inferior foramen mental dan margin inferior dari korteks mandibula. Hasil: Diperoleh rerata dan standar deviasi pada kategori 1 sebesar 0,30±0,032, kategori 2 sebesar 0,28±0,042, dan kategori 3 sebesar 0,24±0,063. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Uji ANOVA, didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antar kategori (p<0,05). Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang didapatkan, secara statistik pengukuran PMI menunjukkan penurunan seiring dengan pertambahan usia dalam interval usia 15 tahun.Kesimpulan: Nilai PMI menurun seiring dengan pertambahan usia dan secara statistik terdapat perbedaan bermakna diantara kategori usia.

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Background: Prevalence of osteoporosis in Indonesia is quite high with age. Based on the results of Information from Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (InfoDATIN 2015) regarding the conditions of osteoporosis in Indonesia, it was stated that the proportion of osteoporosis patients aged more than 50 years in women reached 32.3% and 28.8% in men. Old age can clearly be used as a risk factor for osteoporosis. Also supported by the lack of a healthy lifestyle such as physical exercise and bone nutrition intake from milk consumption of Indonesian people. This certainly will trigger the occurrence of porosity even to the early fracture of bone, which one of them can be prevented through the early detection method of the Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI).

Objective: To obtain data on mean cortical bone thickness ratio in female subjects aged 31-75 years radiographically on panoramic based on the PMI method.

Method: A total of 225 female panoramic radiograph samples were selected and divided into three categories with 15-year intervals, namely category 1 with an age range of 31-45 years, category 2 is 46-60 years, and category 3 is 61-75 years. PMI is measured based on the ratio of the mandibular cortical thickness to the distance between the superior or inferior margins of the mental foramen and the inferior margins of the mandibular cortex.

Results: The mean and standard deviation obtained in category 1 was 0.30±0.032, category 2 was 0.28±0.042, and category 3 was 0.24±0.063. Based on the one-way ANOVA analysis test result, there were significant differences between categories p<0.05. In addition, based on the results of measurements obtained, statistically PMI measurements show a decrease with age in the 15 year age interval.

Conclusion: PMI values ​​decrease with age and statistically there are significant differences between age categories."

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Latar belakang : Fraktur tulang banyak terjadi pada kecelakaan lalu lintas, dan juga berasal dari osteoporosis. Penyembuhan fraktur tulang diperlukan untuk mengembalikan tulang secara normal. Prosesnya terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap inflamasi, perbaikan dan remodeling tulang. Keseimbangan remodeling tulang ini diatur oleh osteoblas dan osteoklas. Gen receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK) dengan receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) adalah pengaktif osteoklas. receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand RANKL dengan osteoprotegerin (OPG) adalah penghambat osteoklas. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) sebagai salah satu aplikasi alat medis dalam penyembuhan fraktur tulang.

Tujuan : Mengetahui efek pajanan PEMF pada ekspresi RANK, RANKL dan OPG dalam membantu proses penyembuhan fraktur tulang.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental in vivo menggunakan sampel dari kalus fraktur tulang femur yang tersimpan. Sampel diambil dari jaringan tulang tikus yang telah terfraktur dengan model delayed union dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok (tanpa pemajanan dengan pemajanan PEMF). Metode menggunakan qPCR dan analisis data menggunakan two way ANOVA dan korelasi Pearson.

Hasil : Ekspresi RANK menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna di hari ke 5,10,18 dan 28 pada kelompok tanpa pajanan PEMF sedangkan pada  kelompok  pajanan PEMF di hari ke 5,18 dan 28 (p<0,05). Perbedaan bermakna ekspresi RANKL di hari ke 5,10,18 dan 28 pada kelompok tanpa pajanan dengan pajanan PEMF di hari ke 18 dan 28 (p<0,05)  Perbedaan bermakna ekspresi OPG di hari ke 10 dan 28  pada tanpa pajanan dengan pada pajanan PEMF di hari ke 5,18 dan 28 (p<0,05). Hasil dari uji korelasi pearson tanpa pajanan memperlihatkan RANKL dengan OPG mempunyai korelasi positif yang bermakna dengan nilai r=0,60 , p=0,03 (p<0,05). Hasil uji korelasi pearson yang dipajan dengan PEMF menunjukkan korelasi positif yang bermakna pada RANK dengan OPG  dan mempunyai nilai r=0,73 , p=0,008 (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan : Ekspresi RANK, RANKL dan OPG yang tidak diberikan pajanan memperlihatkan proses delayed union. Pajanan PEMF mempengaruhi ekspresi RANK, RANKL dan OPG dengan memperlihatkan proses normal union. Korelasi RANKL dengan OPG terlihat pada kelompok tanpa pajanan. Korelasi RANK dengan OPG terlihat pada kelompok yang diberikan pajanan PEMF.

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Background : Many bone fractures occur in traffic accidents, and also come from osteoporosis. Healing of bone fractures is needed to restore bone normally. The process consists of three stages, namely the inflammatory, bone repair and remodeling. Bone remodeling balance is regulated by osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK) gene with the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) is an osteoclast activator. The receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand RANKL with osteoprotegerin (OPG) is an osteoclast inhibitor. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) as one of the applications of medical devices in healing bone fractures.

Purpose : To find out the effects of PEMF exposure on RANK, RANKL and OPG expression in helping the process of bone fracture healing.

Method : This research is an in vivo experimental study using samples from stored fracture of the femur bone callus. Samples were taken from bone tissue of rats that had been fractured with delayed union models and divided into two groups (without exposure and PEMF exposure). The method of using qPCR and data analysis using two way ANOVA and Pearson correlation.

Result : RANK expression showed a significant difference on days 5.10,18 and 28 in the group without exposure to PEMF while in the PEMF exposure group on days 5.18 and 28 (p <0.05). Significant differences in RANKL expression on days 5,10,18 and 28 in the group without exposure to PEMF exposure on days 18 and 28 (p <0,05) Significant differences in OPG expression on days 10 and 28 in non-exposure to exposure PEMF on days 5.18 and 28 (p <0.05). The results of the Pearson correlation test without exposure showed that RANKL with OPG had a significant positive correlation with a value of r = 0.60, p = 0.03 (p <0.05). Pearson correlation test results exposed with PEMF showed a significant positive correlation on RANK with OPG and had a value of r = 0.73, p = 0.008 (p <0.05).

Conclusion : RANK expression, RANKL and OPG that are not given exposure show delayed union processes. Exposure to PEMF affects the expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG by showing the normal union process. Correlation of RANKL with OPG was seen in groups without exposure. RANK correlation with OPG was seen in the group given PEMF exposure.

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"ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG. Memori kerja merupakan ranah kognisi yang bertanggungjawabterhadap sebagian besar masalah kognisi yang dialami seorangusia lanjut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat mengisiSudoku terhadap fungsi memori kerja dan fungsi kognisi global usia lanjut. METODE. Desain studi adalah uji klinis tidak tersamar. Subjek merupakanwarga Panti Sosial TresnaWerda I dan III DKI Jakarta yang diambil secarakonsekutif kemudian dibagi acak menjadi dua kelompok, perlakuan dan kontrol.Kelompok perlakuan melakukan latihan Sudoku 3x/minggu selama 12 minggu.Memori kerja dinilai dengan Trail Making Test part B (TMT-B), fungsi kognisiglobal dinilai dengan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi bahasa Indonesia(MoCA-Ina). HASIL. Terdapat 24 subjek pada kelompok perlakuan dan 27 subjek padakelompok kontrol. Terdapat 13 subjek yang memberikan kesan positif terhadaplatihan Sudoku. Penurunan waktu penyelesaian TMT-B sebesar 11,1 detik padakelompok perlakuan dan 18,8 detik pada kelompok kontrol, meskipun tidakdidapatkan perbedaan bermakna antar kedua kelompok (p = 0,816). Terdapat 8subjek (33,3%) dari kelompok perlakuan dan 11 subjek (40,7%) dari kelompokkontrol yang mengalami peningkatan nilaiMoCA-Ina (p = 0,530). KESIMPULAN. Sudoku belum terbukti dapat meningkatkan fungsi memorikerja dan fungsi kognisi global pada usia lanjut sehat, namun peningkatan fungsimemori kerja yang terlihat pada kedua kelompok menandakan adanya plastisitasneural pada usia lanjut yang bermanfaat untuk pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif.

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ABSTRACTBACKGROUND. Working memory deficit is responsible for most of thecognitive problem experienced by older adults.The aim of the present study was todetermine whether Sudoku training might improves these deficits and if so,whether such changes might be transferred to other cognitive domains.METHODS. This was non-blinding randomized controlled trial. Subjects wereconsecutively taken from Panti Sosial TresnaWerda I dan III DKI Jakarta afterseries of screening. All subjects were assessed with Indonesian version ofMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) for cognitive function and TrailMaking Test part B (TMT-B) for working memory. The experimental group wasgiven 12 weeks of cognitive alternate-day training based on Sudoku exercises.RESULTS. There are 24 subjects in experimental group and 27 subjects incontrol group. Nine subjects from each group showed improvement in the TMT-Bcompletion time, although this difference were not statistically significant(experimental group 11.1s Vs control group 18.8s; p = 0.816). There were 8subjects (33.3 %) on experimental group and 11 subjects (40.7 %) on controlgroup had increment in MoCA-Ina scores (p = 0.530). Thirteen subjects reportedimprovements in memory, attention and concentration span.CONCLUSIONS. The use of Sudoku as one of the cognitive training tools on elderly still need further study and discussion regarding limitation of this presentstudy. But the improvement of working memory function as seen in resultprovides potential brain plasticity for maintaining cognitive function in elderly. ;BACKGROUND. Working memory deficit is responsible for most of thecognitive problem experienced by older adults.The aim of the present study was todetermine whether Sudoku training might improves these deficits and if so,whether such changes might be transferred to other cognitive domains.METHODS. This was non-blinding randomized controlled trial. Subjects wereconsecutively taken from Panti Sosial TresnaWerda I dan III DKI Jakarta afterseries of screening. All subjects were assessed with Indonesian version ofMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) for cognitive function and TrailMaking Test part B (TMT-B) for working memory. The experimental group wasgiven 12 weeks of cognitive alternate-day training based on Sudoku exercises.RESULTS. There are 24 subjects in experimental group and 27 subjects incontrol group. Nine subjects from each group showed improvement in the TMT-Bcompletion time, although this difference were not statistically significant(experimental group 11.1s Vs control group 18.8s; p = 0.816). There were 8subjects (33.3 %) on experimental group and 11 subjects (40.7 %) on controlgroup had increment in MoCA-Ina scores (p = 0.530). Thirteen subjects reportedimprovements in memory, attention and concentration span.CONCLUSIONS. The use of Sudoku as one of the cognitive training tools on elderly still need further study and discussion regarding limitation of this presentstudy. But the improvement of working memory function as seen in resultprovides potential brain plasticity for maintaining cognitive function in elderly. ;BACKGROUND. Working memory deficit is responsible for most of thecognitive problem experienced by older adults.The aim of the present study was todetermine whether Sudoku training might improves these deficits and if so,whether such changes might be transferred to other cognitive domains.METHODS. This was non-blinding randomized controlled trial. Subjects wereconsecutively taken from Panti Sosial TresnaWerda I dan III DKI Jakarta afterseries of screening. All subjects were assessed with Indonesian version ofMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) for cognitive function and TrailMaking Test part B (TMT-B) for working memory. The experimental group wasgiven 12 weeks of cognitive alternate-day training based on Sudoku exercises.RESULTS. There are 24 subjects in experimental group and 27 subjects incontrol group. Nine subjects from each group showed improvement in the TMT-Bcompletion time, although this difference were not statistically significant(experimental group 11.1s Vs control group 18.8s; p = 0.816). There were 8subjects (33.3 %) on experimental group and 11 subjects (40.7 %) on controlgroup had increment in MoCA-Ina scores (p = 0.530). Thirteen subjects reportedimprovements in memory, attention and concentration span.CONCLUSIONS. The use of Sudoku as one of the cognitive training tools on elderly still need further study and discussion regarding limitation of this presentstudy. But the improvement of working memory function as seen in resultprovides potential brain plasticity for maintaining cognitive function in elderly. ;BACKGROUND. Working memory deficit is responsible for most of thecognitive problem experienced by older adults.The aim of the present study was todetermine whether Sudoku training might improves these deficits and if so,whether such changes might be transferred to other cognitive domains.METHODS. This was non-blinding randomized controlled trial. Subjects wereconsecutively taken from Panti Sosial TresnaWerda I dan III DKI Jakarta afterseries of screening. All subjects were assessed with Indonesian version ofMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) for cognitive function and TrailMaking Test part B (TMT-B) for working memory. The experimental group wasgiven 12 weeks of cognitive alternate-day training based on Sudoku exercises.RESULTS. There are 24 subjects in experimental group and 27 subjects incontrol group. Nine subjects from each group showed improvement in the TMT-Bcompletion time, although this difference were not statistically significant(experimental group 11.1s Vs control group 18.8s; p = 0.816). There were 8subjects (33.3 %) on experimental group and 11 subjects (40.7 %) on controlgroup had increment in MoCA-Ina scores (p = 0.530). Thirteen subjects reportedimprovements in memory, attention and concentration span.CONCLUSIONS. The use of Sudoku as one of the cognitive training tools on elderly still need further study and discussion regarding limitation of this presentstudy. But the improvement of working memory function as seen in resultprovides potential brain plasticity for maintaining cognitive function in elderly. "

"Lansia dapat mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitf akibat dari proses penuaan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif membuat lansia kurang sensitif terhadap lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungsi kognitif berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko jatuh dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pihak panti werdha sebaiknya meningkatkan intervensi untuk memperbaiki fungsi kognitif lansia sebagai upaya menurunkan risiko jatuh.

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Elderly may experience decreased cognitive function due to aging process. Decreased cognitive function makes elderly less sensitive to the environment that can cause the incident of fall. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk for fall in the elderly. The design of this study is cross sectional with sampling technique is proportional random sampling.

The results showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with risk for fall with p 0,000. Nursing home parties should increase interventions to improve elderly cognitive functioning as an effort to reduce the risk of fall."

"ABSTRAKGangguan pola tidur dapat dialami oleh lanjut usia. Akibat dari gangguan pola tidur ini kuantitas maupun kualitas tidur lansia menjadi terganggu. Lansia yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk akan mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-harinya seperti penurunan produktivitas, kurang bersemangat, hingga penurunan kualitas hidup. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada lansia yang memiliki masalah keperawatan gangguan pola tidur di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia dengan menggunakan asuhan keperawatan aromaterapi. Intervensi unggulan yang dilakukan adalah inhalasi aromaterapi lavender pada waktu lansia tidur di malam hari. Evaluasi hasil implementasi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender ini menggunakan instrumen Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI . Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skor PSQI dari skor 16-12 kualitas tidur buruk menjadi 4-5 kualitas tidur baik . Karya ilmiah akhir ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan yang diberikan pihak panti untuk masalah gangguan pola tidur pada lansia dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia.

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ABSTRACTDisturbed sleep pattern can be experienced on elderly. As a result, the quantity and the quality of sleep on elderly becomes poor. Elderly with disturbed sleep pattern can effect the daily activities such as productivity decreased, lackluster, and also the quality of life decreased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the nursing care of disturbed sleep pattern on elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. One of the nursing care method that used to increase the quality of sleep is using aromatheraphy. The main nursing intervention is inhalation lavender aromatheraphy during sleep time. The quality of sleep evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI . The results showed that there was a decreased score of PSQI from a score 16-12 poor quality of sleep to 4-5 good quality of sleep . This study expected to improve the services for elderly with disturbed sleep pattern to increase the quality of sleep at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha in Jakarta."

"Perkembangan positif bisnis ritel di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan semakin impulsifnya perilaku belanja masyarakat Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun, menyebabkan para pebisnis ritel harulah memiliki pengetahuan tentang perilaku konsumen untuk bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan yang ada di bisnis ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab kondisi tersebut. Dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa pengaruh yang dihasilkan dari faktor situasional yang dibagi menjadi personal (money availability, economic wellbeing, family influence, time availability, credit card use) dan in-store (sales promotion, store environment, friendly employees, store music) terhadap impulsive buying behavior (perilaku pembelian impulsif) dan urge to buy impulsively (keinginan berbelanja impulsif) konsumen ritel. Selain itu, untuk juga ingin mengetahui apakah perilaku pembelian impulsif selalu diawali dengan keinginan berbelanja impulsif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan umur dan jenis kelamin responden sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen ritel Carrefour di ITC Depok. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode korelasi dan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua faktor situasional mempengaruhi impulsive buying behavior. Begitu pula tidak semua faktor situasional mempengaruhi urge to buy impulsively. Selain itu, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara urge to buy impulsively terhadap impulsive buying behavior. Sedangkan, variabel kontrol umur ditemukan memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan impulsive buying behavior dan urge to buy impulsively.

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Retail industry has been growth in recent years and Indonesian people has been more impulsive. That conditions make the retailers have to know more about the consumer behaviors to survive and compete in retail industry. Because of that conditions, this research aims to analyze the effect of situational factors that involve personal(money availability, economic wellbeing, family influence, time availability, credit card use) and in-store(sales promotion, store environment, friendly employees, store music) toward impulsive buying behavior and urge to buy impulsively. Not only analyze situational factors but also analyze the effect of urge to buy impulsively towards impulsive buying behavior. Age and gender are used as control variables. Samples of this research are consumers hypermarket Carrefour in ITC Depok. Correlation and Structural Equation Modeling method were used to analyze the data. The result of this research shows that is nor all of the situational factors affect the impulsive buying behavior or urge to buy impulsively. Furthermore, the results found that variable control, age, has positive significant related with impulsive buying behavior and urge to buy impulsively."

"Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang harus diperhatikan karena merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dan prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi dan hubungan antara faktor risiko hipertensi dengan hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif di Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 314 orang berumur 15-64 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di Jakarta Timur berdasarkan data Posbindu Jakarta Timur adalah sebesar 47,1%. Faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi adalah usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, dan obesitas.

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Hypertension is a public health problem that must be considered because it is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and its prevalence is increasing year by year. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and the relationship between risk factors for hypertension and hypertension in the productive age population in East Jakarta in 2017. The study used a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 314 people aged 15-64 years. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of hypertension in East Jakarta based on East Jakarta Posbindu data is 47.1%. Risk factors that have a significant relationship with hypertension are age, sex, family history of hypertension, and obesity."

"Supply chain coordination becomes strategically important as new forms of business organizations emerge,such as virtual enterprises,global manufacturing,logistic network and company alliances....."

"Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi beban penyakit menular di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Angka yang masih tinggi setiap tahun mengindikasikan masih banyaknya faktor risiko penularan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dipilih dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 11.266, yaitu jumlah responden yang berusia ≥15 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis regresi logistik multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari sepuluh variabel yang diuji, tiga di antaranya secara statistik berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah pendidikan (POR 1,96 95% CI: 1,16-3,301), diabetes melitus (POR 8,9 95% CI: 4,947-16,132), dan status gizi (POR 3,7 95). % CI 1.928-7.054). Peningkatan aspek promotif dan preventif dari program pengendalian tuberkulosis yang menitikberatkan pada faktor risiko diperlukan untuk mengatasi peningkatan kasus TB paru.

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Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a burden of infectious diseases in the world, including Indonesia. The number which is still high every year indicates that there are still many risk factors for transmission in the community. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional research design was selected using secondary data from the 2018 Basic Health Research. The number of samples used was 11,266, namely the number of respondents aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate with chi square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that of the ten variables tested, three of them were statistically related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. The variables related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis were education (POR 1.96 95% CI: 1.16-3.301), diabetes mellitus (POR 8.9 95% CI: 4.947-16.132), and nutritional status (POR 3.7 95). ). % CI 1,928-7,054). Increasing the promotive and preventive aspects of the tuberculosis control program that focuses on risk factors is needed to overcome the increasing cases of pulmonary TB."