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"ABSTRAKSaat ini peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi hal yang penting. Benda Hal ini terlihat dari berbagai upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah meningkatkan kemampuannya melalui pendidikan atau pelatihan. Manusia Modal adalah kemampuan, bakat, dan kesehatan yang dimiliki oleh tenaga kerja dan dianggap sebagai aset atau sumber daya. Sayangnya, Indonesia masih memiliki mengalami skor Human Capital Index (HCI) rendah sebesar 0,53. Skor rendah Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap cukup kuat adalah stunting. Adanya stunting akan mengganggu pertumbuhan anak yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pendapatan sebagai orang dewasa. Orang yang kerdil tidak bisa mencapai kondisi modal manusia maksimum dan ini akan mempengaruhi kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan pendapatan dan mempertahankan lima aspek maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pengerdilan pada pendapatan masa depan anak-anak di Indonesia dengan menggunakan persamaan Mincer dan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan bagaimana pengaruhnyadalam mencapai maqashid syariah dengan menggunakan Maqashid Syariah Composite Indeks (MSCI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stunting mempengaruhi pendapatan negatif dan signifikan secara statistik di mana pengerdilan menyebabkan kerugian potensi pendapatan individu. Selain itu, stunting juga mempengaruhi individu dalam tercapainya aspek maqashid syariah dimana hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilaiMaqashid Sharia Composite Index (MSCI) individu stunting yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan individu yang tidak stunting.ABSTRACTCurrently, improving the quality of human resources is important. Objects This can be seen from the various efforts made by the community and the government to improve their abilities through education or training. Human Capital is the ability, talent, and health possessed by the workforce and is considered an asset or resource. Unfortunately, Indonesia still has a low Human Capital Index (HCI) score of 0.53. Low score This is due to several factors and the factor that is thought to have a strong enough influence is stunting. The existence of stunting will interfere with the growth of children which will ultimately affect the quality of human resources and income as adults. Dwarf people cannot reach maximum human capital condition and this will affect their ability to generate income and maintain the five aspects of maqashid sharia. This study aims to determine the impact of stunting on the future income of children in Indonesia using the Mincer equation and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and how it affects in achieving maqashid sharia by using the Maqashid Sharia Composite Index (MSCI). The results show that stunting affects income negatively and is statistically significant where stunting causes a loss of individual income potential. In addition, stunting also affects individuals in achieving the maqashid sharia aspect where this can be seen from the value of Maqashid Sharia Composite Index (MSCI) stunting individuals are smaller than individuals who are not stunted."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indikator Pemberian Makan pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) umur 6-23 bulan dan faktor lainnya terhadap kejadian stunting di Posyandu Puskesmas Warung Jambu Kota Bogor Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 152 bayi dan anak yang didapat dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran panjang badan bayi dan anak, tinggi badan ibu, wawancara kuesioner dan lembar recall 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi bayi dan anak stunting sebesar 11,8 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang badan lahir sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada bayi dan anak umur 6-23 bulan, setelah dikontrol oleh Minimum Dietary Diversity, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, penyakit infeksi, dan usia bayi dan anak. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar meningkatkan penyuluhan terkait gizi ibu hamil serta pemberian makan bayi dan anak yang optimal hingga 2 tahun (1000 hari pertama kehidupan).

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The objective of this research is to determine the association between Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) indicators and other factors with stunting at Posyandu Community Health Center Warung Jambu Bogor in 2015. The method of this research is cross sectional design. The research was done to 152 children by purposive sampling. The research was held on April to May 2015. The database were collected by measuring length of the children, mother's height, interview on the questionaire and recall 24 hour sheet.

The result of the study shows that 11,8 % children are stunting. The analysis shows that birthlength is the most dominant factor associated with under-two stunting, after controlling Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD), number of household members, infectious diseases and age of child. This study suggests to improve nutrition for pregnant women and also infant and young child feeding up to 2 years (first 1000 days of life)."

"The objective of the present study was to evaluate and to compare the nutritional status of households targeted by the IDT program (POKMAS members), with those households not targeted (non-POKMAS) from the same village, and with households in non-IDT villages in West Sumatra at the start (1994) of the program, after a one year period and its determinants. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental study was applied. A total number of 38 IDT villages and 6 non-IDT villages were selected using proportionate random sampling from the list of less-developed villages in West Sumatra. ln each IDT village 40 households (20 POKMAS and 20 non-POKMAS) which have children under live and live to ten years of age were selected randomly, while in each non-IDT village 40 households which have children under live and live to ten years of age were selected using the same' method. At the beginning of the IDT program's implementation (baseline) and one year after the implementation of the IDT program (follow up), anthropometric measurements of the children and non-pregnant women, household's food consumption using food Frequency questionnaire and 24 hours recall for a sub sample, socio-economic, health and environmental condition?s assessments using questionnaires were conducted. Student t-test, ANOVA and logistic regression using SPSS for Windows version 6.0 were performed in this study. The study had several limitations such as the relatively short duration between the baseline and the follow up study, while the income generating activities done by most of the POKMAS were relatively long-term income generating activities. As a result some of the expected results and impacts could not be observed yet. The nutritional status of the children under tive and tive to ten years of age in the surveyed villages in 1994 was not favorable with the highest prevalence of stunting (20.9% and 53.9%) followed by underweight ( 17.0% and 40.0%) and wasting (7.4% and 19.5%). After one year (1995) the prevalence of stunted children under five years of age in the POKMAS households and in non-POKMAS households was not lower compared with the prevalence in 1994 (58-4% vs. 53.1% and 41.5% vs. 30.6%), while the prevalence of stunted children five to ten years of age in the POKMAS households and in non-POKMAS households in 1995 tended to be lower compared with the prevalence in 1994 (50.4% vs. 53-9% and 38.4% vs. 40.4%). The best improvement in nutritional status in the stunted, underweight as well as the wasted was observed among the most retarded in growth. In 1994, the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) among non-pregnant women of the POKMAS households was significantly higher compared with the households in non-IDT village (I5.4% vs. 9.1%), There was no significant difference in the prevalence of CED among non-pregnant women in 1994 compared with 1995 (15.8% vs. 15.4% in POKMAS households, 11.8% vs. 13.8% in non-POKMAS households in IDT villages). The diets of the surveyed households were in general totally different from the food sold in "Padang" eating places, which are characterized, by its predominantly high animal protein dishes. The diets ofthe surveyed households generally consisted of rice as the staple food and side dishes such as boiled cassava leaves or young jack fruit in coconut sauce, fried small dried fish and hot pepper sauce (Indonesia: sambal). In 1994 the percentage of households which complained about food-shortage among the POKMAS households in IDT villages was about twice higher (62%) compared with the non-POKMAS households in IDT villages (42%), and three times higher compared with the households in non-IDT villages (28%) Regarding the selection criteria of households to be given funds, this study observed that there were various criteria among villages. As a result not all households given IDT funds could be considered poor. At the start of the lDT program, the selection of the income generating activities of the POKMAS used the bottom up approach, but later on the top down approach was still stronger influencing the process. lt could be observed that the income generating activity of most of the POKMAS was cow fattening while less than 20% of the POKMAS households had experience in cow fattening activity. The sanitation and hygiene practices (sources of the drinking water; place for garbage disposal and place for defecation) of the POKMAS households was worse compared with the non-POKMAS households in the same villages. In this study it was observed that the POKMAS households were households with undemourished children especially stunted children, It means that stunted children were the characteristic for poor households. The predictors for stunting of the children at the baseline were the following: the place for garbage disposal (in the garden, river, lake), health problems in daily life, the POKMAS households did not have a separated kitchen, children did not get measles vaccination, mother was pregnant, having problems with the environment, the age ofthe child (under five), chicken consumption less than once per week and the mother had more participation in social activities. It can be concluded that the indicators of the poverty situation were a reflection of the living condition of the households (socioeconomic, environmental condition, housing condition) and confirm that the targeting of poor groups within villages used in this study was relatively proper. The child?s nutritional status particularly stunting is a reflection of the poor living condition; the prevalence of stunting at village level is a good indicator for targeting of a poverty alleviation program. The IDT program may have improved income however not necessarily alleviate poverty. The IDT program was emphasized on improving income however the households targeting was not clear; not all POKMAS households could be considered poor and the IDT program did not cover the other factors influencing poverty. Considering the feasibility and more practical use of the height and length measurements in young children for community studies, stunting should be used in the poverty alleviation program, nutrition surveillance program and other nutrition intervention programs. However further studies to investigate whether stunting could be used as indicator of poor households needs to be conducted. Further studies in different locations with ditferent socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental situations are needed to investigate approaches the most proper for various areas in indonesia. Referring to the most recent concept of poverty the key of the problem of poverty lies in the accessibility of the individual, household or community to the resources of basic needs such as food, health service, clothing and shelter, primary education and social cultural life. To alleviate poverty th IDT program should include activities to provide and improve the resources of basic needs. The IDT program at present is only providing one of the tools to improve resources."

"Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan pada anak di bawah usia 5 (lima) tahun atau balita yang mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan penyakit infeksi berulang yang terjadi pada usia 1000 HPK. Sebanyak 149,2 juta anak balita di dunia mengalami masalah stunting pada tahun 2020. Deteksi dini stunting balita saat ini dilakukan melalui pemantauan status gizi di Posyandu sebagai garda utama pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita. Status gizi dapat dipantau melalui Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) secara manual sehingga sangat rentan terhadap kehilangan atau kerusakan data yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dalam mendeteksi stunting menggunakan aplikasi berbasis website. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post test group design dengan control group. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 responden untuk setiap kelompok yang dipilih dari populasi kader Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner yang telah disiapkan sebelum dan sesudah penelitian untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang deteksi dini stunting. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi terhadap pengetahuan kader digunakan uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan p-value 0,003. Sedangkan untuk sikap kader digunakan Independent t test dengan p-value 0,004. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis website dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader Posyandu terkait deteksi dini stunting. Implementasi teknologi ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan anak balita dan mengurangi angka stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi, serta mungkin berpotensi untuk diadopsi di tempat-tempat lain dengan tantangan serupa.

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Stunting is a growth condition in children under the age of 5 (five) years or undernourished children who experience growth failure due to chronic deficiency and recurrent infectious diseases that occur at the age of 1000 HPK. As many as 149.2 million children under five in the world experience stunting problems by 2020. Early detection of stunting under five is currently carried out through nutritional status coaching at Posyandu as the main guard for infant and toddler health services. Nutritional status can be monitored through the Towards Healthy Card (KMS) manually so it is very vulnerable to loss or damage to existing data. This study aims to see an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of cadres in detecting stunting using a website-based application. The approach used in this study was a pre-post test group design with a control group. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents for each group selected from the population of Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) cadres in the working area of the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City, using a purposive sampling technique. The research data was collected by filling out a questionnaire that had been prepared before and after the study to measure the knowledge and attitudes of cadres regarding early anticipation of stunting. To determine the effect of the application on the knowledge of cadres, a statistical test was used using the Mann Whitney test with a p-value of 0.003. As for the attitude of cadres, the Independent t test was used with a p-value of 0.004. Based on the statistical test results, it can be concluded that the use of a website-based application can be an effective solution in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Posyandu cadres regarding early detection of stunting. The implementation of this technology is expected to help improve the quality of health services for children under five and reduce stunting rates in the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City, and possibly have the potential to be adopted in other places with similar challenges."

"Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka prevalensi stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terkait tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia. Selain menggambarkan kondisi malnutrisi yang terjadi, stunting juga dapat dikaitkan dengan respon imun innate terhadap status kadar konsentrasi Hb dan indeks OHI-S. Untuk menganalisis perbedaan respon imun innate terkait status HAZ normal dan stunting serta kaitannya terhadap status kadar konsentrasi Hb dan indeks OHI-S, beberapa penelitian menggunakan kadar ekspresi relatif IL-1β dan IL-6 pada cairan sulkus gingiva. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kadar ekspresi relative IL- 1β dan IL-6 pada cairan sulkus gingiva dengan status HAZ normal dan stunting serta status kadar konsentrasi Hb dan indeks OHI-S. Metode: Sampel diambil dari sediaan biologis tersimpan penelitian tahun 2019 dari anak usia 6-8 tahun lalu dikelompokan berdasarkan status HAZ normal dan stunting. Sampel RNA dari cairan sulkus gingiva dilakukan sintesis cDNA kemudian kadar ekspresi relatif IL-1β dan IL-6 diuji menggunakan RT-qPCR. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar ekspresi relative IL-1β dan IL-6 atau status kadar konsentrasi Hb dan indeks OHI-S dengan status HAZ stunting anak (p>0.05). Korelasi antara variabel adalah sebagai berikut: korelasi positif sangat lemah antara indeks OHI-S pada kelompok sampel dengan status HAZ severely stunting, stunting, dan normal (r = 0,089). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini kadar ekspresi relatif IL-1β dan IL-6 pada cairan sulkus gingiva tidak dapat digunakan sebagai indikator biologis untuk menentukan status HAZ anak usia 6-8 tahun. Sedangkan, status kadar konsentrasi Hb dan indeks OHI-S tidak dapat digunakan untuk menentukan status HAZ anak usia 6-8 tahun.

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Background: The high prevalence of stunting is one of the health problems related to child development in Indonesia. In addition to describing the condition of malnutrition that occurs, stunting can also be associated with the innate immune response to the status of Hb concentration levels and OHI-S index. To analyze the differences in innate immune responses related to normal and stunting HAZ status as well as correlations with status of Hb concentration levels and OHI-S index, several studies used the relative expression levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in gingival crevicular fluid. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the relative expression levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in gingival crevicular fluid with normal and stunting HAZ status as well as the status of Hb concentration levels and OHI-S index. Method: Samples were taken from biological stored research in 2019 from children aged 6-8 years and then grouped based on normal and stunting HAZ status. RNA samples from gingival crevicular fluid were synthesized by cDNA and then the relative expression levels of IL-1β and IL-6 were tested using RT-qPCR. Data were statistically analysed using SPSS. Result: In this study, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the relative expression levels of IL-1β and IL-6 or status of Hb concentration levels and OHI-S index with stunting HAZ status of children (p>0.05). The correlations between variables are as follows: very weak positive correlation between the OHI-S index in the sample group with severe stunting, stunting, and normal HAZ status (r = 0.089). Conclusion: In this study, the relative expression levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the gingival crevicular fluid cannot be used as a biological indicator to determine the HAZ status of children aged 6-8 years. Meanwhile, the status of Hb concentration levels and OHI-S index cannot be used to determine the HAZ status of children aged 6-8 years."

"ABSTRAKStunting merupakan masalah yang saat ini sedang diperjuangkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintah dalam penanggulangan masalah stunting telah melakukan berbagai upaya yaitu dengan menetapkan 100 kabupaten / kota prioritas intervensi stunting di Indonesia. Stunting dapat menjadi ancaman mengingat stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunkan produktivitas dan akan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta meningkatkan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Kabupaten Cilacap masuk dalam 100 lokus kabupaten / kota prioritas intervensi penanganan stunting. Skripsi ini membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan manajemen stunting di Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2019 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Implementasi kebijakan yang dibahas menggunakan teori Van Metter dan Van Horn, dan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya digunakan teori Edwards III. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pasca positivis, dengan instrumen wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang relatif baru membuat pelaksanaan belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan regulasi di beberapa tingkat pemerintahan, dari atas hingga bawah masih belum jelas, sumber daya yang mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan belum memadai serta koordinasi dan komunikasi distribusi yang tidak merata. antara pelaksana dan dengan kelompok sasaran masih belum maksimal, pemahaman dan sikap pelaksana dan kelompok sasaran (masyarakat) terhadap kebijakan mengenai pentingnya pemahaman mereka tentang stunting rendah, serta pengaruh kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. politik.ABSTRACTStunting is a problem that is currently being fought by the Indonesian people. The government in overcoming the problem of stunting has made various efforts, namely by setting 100 priority districts / cities for stunting intervention in Indonesia. Stunting can be a threat considering that stunting has an impact on the level of intelligence, vulnerability to disease, reduces productivity and will hamper economic growth, as well as increase poverty and inequality. Cilacap Regency is included in the 100 district / city locus priority interventions for handling stunting. This thesis discusses the implementation of stunting management policies in Cilacap Regency in 2019 and the factors that influence it. The implementation of policies discussed uses the theory of Van Metter and Van Horn, and to see the factors that influence it, the theory of Edwards III is used. This research is a post-positivist research, using in-depth interview instruments and literature study. The results of this study indicate that a relatively new policy makes implementation less than optimal, this is due to regulations at several levels of government, from top to bottom are still unclear, resources that support policy implementation are inadequate and coordination and communication are uneven distribution. between the implementers and the target group is still not maximal, the understanding and attitude of the implementers and the target group (community) towards the policy regarding the importance of their understanding of low stunting, as well as the influence of economic, social and environmental conditions. political."

"Balita pendek stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat diIndonesia yang berdampak negatif dalam jangka panjang. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakanprovinsi dengan jumlah balita pendek terbanyak diantara provinsi lainnya. Determinanterdekat yang berhubungan dengan stunting ialah status gizi ibu dan asosiasi ini juga dapatdipengaruhi oleh faktor sosioekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menilai pengaruhstatus gizi ibu dan faktor sosioekonomi terhadap kejadian stunting menurut umur balita.Studi ini menggunakan data hasil Survey Pemantauan Status Gizi tahun 2017 yang terdiridari data balita, ibu hamil atau wanita usia subur, dan rumah tangga berjumlah 7.555.Pengaruh status gizi ibu tinggi badan dan IMT ibu terhadap Height-for-Age Z score HAZ dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier multivariabel. Prevalensi stunting tertinggiada pada balita usia 24 ndash; 59 bulan. Semakin tinggi pendidikan ibu dan ayah balita,prevalensi stunting semakin menurun. Prevalensi stunting lebih tinggi pada balita yangtinggal di perdesaan dan ibu dengan tinggi badan kurang dari 150 cm. Pada analisismultivariabel, nilai HAZ balita 0 ndash; 11 bulan dipengaruhi oleh TB ibu, IMT ibu,pendidikan ibu, dan tempat tinggal. Sedangkan pada balita usia 24 ndash; 59 bulan nilai HAZdipengaruhi oleh TB ibu, IMT ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan tempat tinggal.Pengaruh TB ibu terhadap nilai HAZ balita paling besar ialah saat balita berusia 6 ndash; 11bulan dan pengaruh tersebut turun saat balita berusia 12 ndash; 23 bulan. Sedangkan pengaruhIMT ibu terhadap nilai HAZ balita tidak berbeda antar kelompok umur balita. Prevalensistunting di Jawa Barat cukup tinggi, sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang sesuai untukmeningkatkan pertumbuhan linier anak. Hal tersebut bisa dilakukan melalui peningkatanpengetahuan mengenai gizi ibu dan balita bagi remaja putri, wanita, dan ibu hamil sebagaipenghasil generasi baru serta pemberian asupan nutrisi yang baik bagi balita, terutamasaat 1000 hari pertama kehidupan.Kata kunci: Stunting, status gizi ibu, faktor sosioekonomi.

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Stunting is one of the public health problems in Indonesia which results long termnegative impact. West Java is the province with the highest number of stunted children.A proximate determinant associated to stunting is maternal nutrition and this associationmight be influenced by socioeconomic factors. The aim of this study was to assess theeffect of maternal nutrition and socioeconomic factors on child stunting according to thegroup age. This study used data from Survey of Nutrition Status Monitoring PSG 2017which included data of children under five, pregnant women or women of childbearingage, and households. Effect of mother 39 s nutritional status height and BMI on Heightfor Age Z score HAZ was analysed using multivariable linear regression. The highestprevalence of stunting was in children aged 24 59 months. The higher the education ofmother and father, the lower the prevalence of child stunting. The prevalence of stuntingwas higher in rural areas and mothers with height less than 150 cm. In multivariableanalysis, the HAZ of 0 11 months infants was affected by mother rsquo s height, mother rsquo s BMI,mother rsquo s education, and residence classification. Whereas in infants aged 24 59 monthsHAZ was affected by mother rsquo s height, mother rsquo s BMI, mother rsquo s education, mother rsquo s workstatus, and residence classification. The biggest effect of mother rsquo s height on HAZ was inthe infants aged 6 11 months and the effect was decreased when children aged 12 23months. While the effect of mother 39 s BMI on HAZ did not differ between age group ofchildren. The prevalence of stunting in West Java are relatively high, so appropriateinterventions are needed to increase the child 39 s linear growth. This can be tackled throughenhancing the knowledge of mother and child nutrition for young women, women, andpregnant women, also give adequate nutrition for infants, especially during the first 1000days of life.Keywords Stunting, maternal nutrition, socioeconomic factor."

"ABSTRAKNama : Sando PranataProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Dengan Kejadian Stunting PadaAnak Berumur Dibawah Lima Tahun 0 - 59 Bulan DiIndonesia Tahun 2013 Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013 Latar Belakang : Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi,begitu juga dengan prevalensi frekuensi penyakit ISPA, Pneumonia, TB Paru danMalaria. Semakin buruk status gizi balita akan meningkatkan frekuensi terjadinyapenyakit. Dan sebaliknya semakin sering balita menderita penyakit maka statusgizi semakin buruk dalam jangka waktu lama .Tujuan dan Metode : penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan riwayatpenyakit dengan kejadian stunting pada anak berusia dibawah 5 tahun 0 ndash; 59bulan di Indonesia pada Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunderRiskesdas Tahun 2013 dengan sampel sebanyak 68.909 balita. Variabel yangdigunakan adalah stunting, riwayat penyakit, berat lahir, umur balita, jenis kelaminbalita, imunisasi, umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ayah, pendidikanayah, pekerjaan ayah, jumlah anggota keluarga dan sosial ekonomi.Hasil : Balita yang mengalami ge; 3 riwayat penyakit, sebanyak 47,4 menderitastunting. Model regresi logistik ganda memperlihatkan bahwa setelah dikontrol olehberat lahir, umur balita, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah,pekerjaan ayah, anggota keluarga dan sosial ekonomi, balita yang menderita ge; 3 riwayat penyakit mempunyai resiko untuk menderita stunting 1,6 kali lebihtinggi dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak menderita penyakit, dan 1,1 Kalidengan balita yang menderita 1 riwayat penyakit serta 1,2 kali dengan balitayang menderita 2 riwayat penyakit.Simpulan : Masalah stunting pada balita tidak sekedar masalah riwayat penyakitsaja saja melainkan berkaitan erat dengan masalah asupan gizi, lingkungan danpelayanan kesehatan sehingga dalam penanganannya memerlukan upaya lintassektor.Kata kunci : Stunting, Balita, Riwayat penyakit

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ABSTRACTNama Sando PranataProgram Studi Public Health SciencesJudul Relationship between Medical History with Stunting Diseasein Children Aged Under Five Year 0 ndash 59 months inIndonesia in 2013 Data Analysis Riskesdas 2013 Background The prevalence of stunting incidence in Indonesia is still quite high,likewise the frequency of the prevalence of respiratory disease, pneumonia,pulmonary TB and Malaria. The worse the nutritional status of children willincrease the frequency of occurrence of the disease. And conversely the oftentoddler suffer from the disease getting worse nutritional status in the long term .Objective and Methods This study aims to analyze the relationship betweenmedical history with the incidence of stunting in children under 5 years 0 59months in Indonesia in 2013. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas in 2013with a sample of 68 909 children under five. The variables used were stunting,medical history, birth weight, age, gender toddler, immunization, maternal age,maternal education, maternal occupation, age, father, father 39 s education, father 39 soccupation, number of family members and social economy.Results Toddlers who have one history of the disease, as many as 35.9 sufferfrom stunting. Multiple logistic regression model showed that after controlled bybirth weight, age, sex, mother 39 s education, father 39 s education, father 39 s occupation,family members and social economy, children who suffering from ge 3 history ofthe disease were at risk to suffer from stunting 1,6 times higher compared withinfants who did not suffer from the disease, and 1,1 times with a toddler whosuffered first history of the disease and 1,2 times with a toddler who suffered 2history of diseaseConclusion The problem of stunting in toddler is not about disease history, butstrongly associated with the intake of nutrition, environment and health care sothat handling and requires efforts across sectors.Keywords Stunting, Toddler, medical hystory"

"ABSTRAKNama : Tika Noor Prastia Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kras Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2017 Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan yang terjadi hampir di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Dampak stunting menyebabkan buruknya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan menurunkan kemampuan produktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kras Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian mengggunakan cross sectional dengan metode proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 187 anak. Data diperoleh dari data primer melalui wawancara kuesioner dan form FFQ semikuantitatif, serta pengukuran antropometri panjang badan anak dan tinggi badan ibu. Analsisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, regresi logistik ganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 20,9 . Analisis bivariat menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat IMD dan asupan zink p0,05 . Analisis multivariat menunjukkan asupan zink OR= 12,54: 95 CI: 3,68-42,76 merupakan faktor risiko dominan yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting setelah dikontrol dengan berat badan lahir dan pendidikan ibu. Perlu diperhatikan komsumsi makan anak seperti daging, ikan, hati, dan telur yang kaya akan zink sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kata kunci : Stunting asupan zink, anak usia 6-24 bulan

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ABSTRACTName Tika Noor PrastiaStudy Program Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul Risk Factors of Stunting In 6 24 Months Old Children InWorking Area of Puskesmas Kras, Kras Sub Districts,Kediri District 2017Stunting became a health problem that occurred in almost all regions of Indonesia.The impact of stunting causes poor quality of human resources and decreasesability. This research design used cross sectional with proportional randomsampling method with the number of samples were 187 children. Data from primarydata through questionnaire interview and semiquantitative FFQ form, andanthropometric measurement of body length and height of mother. Bivariateanalyzes used chi square, multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Theresults showed that the prevalence of stunting as much as 20.9 . Bivariate analysisshowed factors related to stunting incidence of history of early breastfeedinginitiation, and zinc intake p 0.05 .Multivariate analysis showed that zinc intake OR 12,54 95 CI 3,68 42,76 wasthe dominant risk factor causing stunting event after controlled by birth weight andmother 39 s education,. Needed the consumption of children such as red meat, fish,liver, and eggs were rich in zinc as an effort to prevent the occurrence of stuntingin children aged 6 24 months.Key words Stunting, zinc intake, children 6 24 months"

"ABSTRAKStunting adalah kondisi terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang merupakan dampak dari asupan anak yang tidak adekuat secara kronik, riwayat penyakit infeksi berulang atau keduanya sebagai hasil dari pola asuh anak yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan total jumlah sampel 231 anak yang diambil dengan teknik multistage random sampling dari 13 posyandu pada 6 kelurahan dari 3 kecamatan terpilih di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran panjang badan anak dan melakukan wawancara dengan responden yang dilakukan oleh enumerator yang telah terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Jakarta Pusat pada anak usia 6-23 bulan adalah 26%, sedangkan proporsi MAD hanya 31,6% dari total anak. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Jakarta Pusat adalah riwayat PBLR (OR=2,176; 95% CI 1,155-4,098) dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga (OR= 0,388; 95% CI 0,201-0,749). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik ganda menemukan bahwa capaian MAD merupakan faktor dominan dari kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2019 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel (capaian MDD, capaian MMF, riwayat PBLR dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga) (OR= 3,29; 95% CI 1,171-9,241). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran untuk Pihak Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat adalah perlu dilakukan intervensi rutin terkait PMBA, monitoring dan evaluasi program TTD pada bumil dan remaja putri untuk menurunkan prevalensi PBLR yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko stunting di kehidupan selanjutnya, memperbanyak distribusi infantometer pada posyandu dan pelatihan kader terkait pengukuran panjang badan anak sesuai prosedur disertai pemantauan rutin status gizi PB/U anak 3-4 bulan sekali. Dikarenakan peran praktik pemberian makanan pada anak yang penting, kami menyarankan penelitian yang sejenis dengan skala yang lebih besar (jumlah sampel dan cakupan wilayah penelitian) untuk mencari tahu penyebab tidak tercapainya MAD.

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ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of retardation growth and development of children as the result of chronis inadequate childrens intake, recurrent infectious disease or both as the results of non-optimal child care. This research used cross-sectional study to determine the factors related with stunting occurence among children aged 6-23. This research used primary data of 231 children taken with a multistage random sampling technique from 13 Posyandu on 6 administrative villages of 3 sub-districts of Central Jakarta region in 2019. Data collection was done by measuring childrens length and interviews with respondents conducted by trained data collector. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 26%, while the MAD was only reached by 31,6% of children. The Chi-Square analysis refealed that short birth length (OR=2,176; 95% CI 1,155-4,098) and family income level have a significant association with stunting (OR= 0,388; 95% CI 0,201-0,749). Binomial regression shows that fulfillment of minimum acceptable diet as the dominant factor of stunting occurence among children aged 6-23 months in Central Jakarta region in 2019 after controlled by other variables (fulfillment of minimum dietary diversity, fulfillment of minimum meal frequency, short birth length and family income level) (OR= 3,29; 95% CI 1,171-9,241). Based on this research, the recommendations for Suku Dinas Kesehatan in Central Jakarta are to conduct a routine intervention on child feeding, monitor and evaluate TTD program in pregnants and girl adolescents to reduce the short birth length prevalence which is also a risk factor for stunting in later age, increase infantometer distribution to Posyandu, plan a training for kader Posyandu about measuring childrens lenght according to the procedure and monitor nutritional status of children regularly (once every 3-4 months). Because the role of complementary feeding is important, we recommend that to further conduct similar research on a larger scale (both in number of samples and research location) to find the reasons for unfilfulled MAD."