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"The risk of accidents and disease transmission when working at hospitals is quite high, especially in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship model between the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) climate and behavior intention in OSH performance to prevent needlestick injuries (NSI) based on a theory of planned behavior. A mixed approach using qualitative and quantitative methods was applied. Data were obtained from Structural Equation Model questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The population was 1,042 nurses at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta. The sample consisted of 289 respondents determined by purposive random sampling with an accuracy level of 5%. The OSH climate consisted of attitude, norm, and perceived behavioral control effect on safety intention. An indirect OSH climate can influence safety performance, but it must be followed by intention. Intention directly affects safety performance in the form of behavior to implement NSI prevention procedures. Attitudes toward risk, attitudes toward leader commitment as role models, group norms, and beliefs in the ability to perform safety and health procedures determine the safety climate that leads to the intention for safe and healthy behavior in OSH performance."

"ABSTRAKKarakteristik produksi industri kertas berbeda dengan industri lainnya, sehingga risiko K3 yang dihadapi juga akan berbeda. Risiko K3 yang berbeda, maka acuan penilaian risikonya juga akan berbeda setiap jenis industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko K3 selama proses produksi kertas dan pengendalian yang telah dilakukan industri kertas, kemudian penelitian ini akan merumuskan tool untuk penilaian tingkat risiko K3 dan model pengendalian risiko K3 yang sesuai dengan karakteristik produksi industri kertas. Metode yang digunakan adalah Job Safety Analysis JSA dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri kertas memiliki 3 tahapan utama proses produksi, yaitu penyediaan bubur kertas, pembentukan lembaran kertas, dan penyempurnaan produk. Setiap tahap memiliki risiko secara berurutan sebanyak 15 risiko, 13 risiko, dan 16 risiko. Setiap risiko memiliki tingkat kemungkinan terjadi dan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda-beda. Perpaduan antara kemungkinan terjadinya risiko per periode dan keparahan konsekuensi menghasilkan besarnya skor risiko. Risiko yang mendapat skor 1-7 termasuk kategori rendah, risiko dengan skor 8-16 termasuk kategori sedang, dan risiko dengan skor 17-25 termasuk kategori tinggi. Penilaian risiko yang tepat membutuhkan matriks dengan kriteria risiko yang sesuai dengan karakteristik risiko di industri kertas. Pemahaman karakteristik produksi pada suatu industri diperlukan agar pengendalian risiko yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri tersebut, sehingga risiko dapat diminimalkan, produktivitas semakin meningkat, dan keberlanjutan industri kertas tetap terjaga.

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ABSTRACTPaper industry production characteristic is different from other industries, that the OSH risks faced are different as well. Different OSH risks, therefore evaluation standard of the risks and how to control will also be different on every kind of industry. This study aims to know OSH risk during production process and evaluate OSH risk control which has been applied by the company, then determine the tools of OSH risk assessment and determine model of OSH risk control which is suitable for paper industry. The method used is Job Safety Analysis and content analysis. The result of the research shows that paper industry has 3 main phases pulp preparation phase, paper making phase, and finishing product phase. There are 15 kinds of risk on pulp preparation phase , 13 kinds of risk on paper making phase, and 16 kinds of risk on finishing product phase. Each risk has a different level of probability and severity. The combinations of probability and the severity of incident results in risk score. Score 1 7 for Low category, score 8 16 for Middle category, and score 17 25 for High category. Appropriate risk assessment requires a matrix with risk criteria that match the risk characteristics in the paper industry. Understanding the characteristic of production on industry is very important, that the risk control set is suitable for the needs of that industry, so that risks can be reduced, productivity increases, and the sustainability of the paper industry is maintained. "

"ABSTRAKEfektifitas dari suatu program komunikasi kesehatan yang berkelanjutan ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, di antaranya adalah kebutuhan yang tinggi dari khalayak akan informasi kesehatan. Kebutuhan yang tinggi akan informasi kesehatan pada hakekatnya merupakan resultante dari minat, kebutuhan, masalah diri dan peta pengetahuan. Di lihat dari perspektif perluasan peta pengetahuan, kebutuhan informasi erat hubungannya dengan keterpaparan khalayak terhadap beragam saluran komunikasi, di antaranya pemaparan media komunikasi massa dan pemaparan komunikasi interpersonal. Namun penelitian yang mengupas hubungan antara keterpaparan terhadap informasi dengan kebutuhan informasi, terutama di Jawa Barat masih kurang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada upaya untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil Studi Jaringan Informasi Kesehatan di Jawa Barat tahun 1994, yang merupakan kerjasama Bagian Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia dengan Sub Pinas PKM Jawa Barat. Dengan demikian tahap penetapan disain penelitian dan pengumpulan data tidak dilakukan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemaparan media komunikasi massa dan pemaparan komunikasi interpersonal memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan tingkat kebutuhan informasi kesehatan. Namun keterpaparan terhadap informasi kesehatan melalui komunikasi interpersonal memiliki nilai OR (4-5.0) yang lebih besar dari pada OR pemaparan media komunikasi massa (1.3-2.0). Adapun model hubungan antar dua variabel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan informasi adalah fungsi dari pemaparan komunikasi interpersonal, pemaparan media elektronik (televisi, radio), media cetak (poster-poster kesehatan, surat kabar) dan karakteristik tempat tinggal.Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar dalam upaya meningkatkan kebutuhan informasi kesehatan dilakukan pendekatan kepada pengelola program untuk mendayagunakan potensi jaringan informasi setempat, sekaligus meningkatkan upaya komunikasi massa melalui televisi, poster, radio, dan surat kabar.

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ABSTRACT

Effectivity of the sustainable health communication program depend on any factors, such as high information need among the audience. High information need is the resultance of attention, need, self problem and cognitive map. If seen the expanding on the cognitive map, information need have strong relation with audience exposed of the any communication channels, such as mass communication and interpersonal communication exposure. But the research that studying on the relationship between information exposed and information need, especially of the pregnant women and under five years children mother on West Java is minimally. Thus, focusing the research is making the description on the relationship between two variables.

This research used the data of the Health Information Network Study, in West Java, 1994. The study is cooperation among Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia with Health Community Education Affairs, Province of West Java. Just the research design fixing and data collection not doing.

The result from this research give me the description that mass communication exposure and interpersonal communication exposure have the significance relationship with health information need among the audience. But the interpersonal communication exposed have the Odds Ratio (4-5.0) bigger than the mass communication exposed (1.3-2.0). Information need model is the function of interpersonal communication exposure, electronic media exposure (television and radio), printed media (posters, newspapers) and residential characteristic. From the result, I am proposing, if we are improving the health information need, we must approaching to program mangers to use the local information network, and similarly launching the mass communication effort via television, posters, radio and newspapers."