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"ABSTRAKThe development of the manufacturing industry is one of the standards for Indonesia's development as a developing country. Domestic investment (DI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) can meet investment needs in this industry. This paper focuses on the nexus of the two types of investment in meeting investment needs in the manufacturing industry and the influence of those investments in relatively capital-intensive and relatively labor-intensive industrial groups. The aim is to evaluate the role of both types of investments and their benefits to the economy not only to the value-added but also in transferring technology and knowledge spillover from FDI to DI. The panel data regression was first to do to observe the differences between groups of relatively capital-intensive industrial samples and relatively labor-intensive industrial samples. The comparison results show that there are significant differences between the two industry groups so that it can be regressed on these two sample types, apart from the regression of the overall sample. The overall sample found that both FDI and DI influence the value-added of the manufacturing industry."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment terhadap nilai tambah industri pengolahan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari 24 sub sektor industri pengolahan menurut Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia. Data yang digunakan pada studi ini yaitu: data realisasi FDI dan PMDN (bersumber dari BKPM); data nilai tambah, jumlah tenaga kerja, modal tetap, biaya input produksi dan pengeluaran tenaga kerja (bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik). Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Feasible Generalized Least Square dengan Fixed Effect, dengan periode tahun yaitu 2009 hingga 2019. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa FDI dan beberapa variabel terkait memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai tambah industri pengolahan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to measure the effect of Foreign Direct Investment to value-added of manufacturing industry in Indonesia. This study uses data from 24 manufacturing sub-sectors according to the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification. The data used in this study are: FDI and PMDN realization data (sourced from BKPM); data of value added, labor, fixed capital, production input costs and labor expenditures (sourced from Central Bureau of Statistic). The estimation method used is Feasible Generalized Least Square with Fixed Effect, with a period of years from 2009 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that FDI and several related variables have a significant positive effect on the value added of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKThis paper investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, focusing on the effect of labor productivity in the Indonesian manufacturing sector. Indonesia has the advantage of abundant labor supply in attracting FDI to bring positive externalities to its economy. Based on this background, this paper is aimed to study and to improve FDI inflow through a random effect analysis of 19 manufacturing industries from 2001 to 2014. The empirical result shows that labor productivity, wages, and export have become significant factors that attract FDI. FDI inflow in this sector tends to target non-labor industries. For the labor-intensive industries, the primary strategy is to increase labor quality through improvement in education, training, internship program, and worker certification. Improving research and development climate, and maintaining the quality of labor through health and social protection regulation can attain improvement in non-labor intensive industries."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika nilai FDI yang masuk ke Korea Selatan pasca liberalisasi investasi tahun 1998, yakni penurunan FDI selama tahun 2000-2003 dan peningkatan drastis pada tahun 2004. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab dinamika FDI ke Korea selama periode tahun 2000-2004 tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mengacu kerangka konsep determinan internal FDI yang diajukan oleh United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) dan determinan eksternal yang diajukan oleh beberapa peneliti, seperti Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, dan Pantelis Pantelidis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa variabel internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi dinamika nilai FDI ke Korea selama tahun 2000-2004. Dari sisi determinan internal, terdapat beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh, seperti aktivitas promosi FDI, syarat minimum FDI untuk mendapatkan insentif investasi, kebijakan pajak, peraturan masuk (entry rules) FDI, dan akses terhadap pasar domestik, regional, dan global Korea. Dari sisi determinan eksternal, terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruh, yakni relasi ekonomi-politik Korea dengan negara sumber FDI utama serta tren FDI dan kondisi makroekonomi negara sumber FDI selama tahun 2000-2004.

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ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the dynamics of the inward FDI to South Korea after investment liberalization in 1998, primarily on the decline of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2003 dan a dramatic increase happened in 2004. This study is aimed to analyze factors which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the conceptual framework of internal determinant of FDI written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and external determinant of FDI written by some scholars, such as Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, and Pantelis Pantelidis. The findings show that there are several internal and external variables which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. In terms of internal determinants, there are several variables that matter, such as FDI promotional activities, minimum provision of FDI in order to get FDI incentives, tax policy, entry rules of FDI, and access to domestic, regional, and global market. In terms of external determinants, there are two variables, namely political-economic relations of Korea with FDI home countries and trends of FDI and macroeconomic condition of FDI home countries."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh keberadaan FDI terhadap kinerja ekspor perusahaan domestik melalui keterkaitan industri secara horizontal, backward dan forward pada industri manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data level perusahaan dari Survey Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik periode tahun 2008 – 2015. Penelitian ini diestimasi dengan menggunakan metode Heckman selection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan FDI terhadap aktivitas ekspor perusahaan domestik melalui backward spillover berdampak positif, namun melalui horizontal spillover berdampak negatif. Sedangkan dampak keberadaan FDI melalui forward spillover menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, dimana berdampak positif terhadap nilai ekspor dan berdampak negatif terhadap share ekspor.

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This study discusses the impact of FDI presence on domestic firms’ export in Indonesia through spillover channels from industrial linkage. This study uses firm-level data from the Large and Medium Manufacturing Industry for the period 2008 – 2015 and is estimated using the Heckman selection method. The results showed that the existence of FDI on domestic firms’ export activities through backward spillover had a positive impact but through horizontal spillover had a negative impact. Meanwhile, the impact of FDI through forward spillover shows mixed results, which have a positive impact on export values and a negative impact on export shares."

"ABSTRAK Investasi asing langsung di industri pariwisata pada saat ini sedang berkembang, dimana hotel dan restoran adalah contoh yang sangat nyata, meskipun diskusi diantara investasi asing langsung dan pariwisata tidak begitu menjadi perhatian di studi-studi yang telah lampau dan suatu hal yang tidak mudah untuk menentukan dengan tepat tujuan dari pariwisata yang mengartikan investasi asing langsung. Skripsi ini mencoba untuk mempelajari hubungan diantara investasi asing langsung dan jumlah turis di Indonesia pada ruang lingkup yang kecil dan besar. Ruang lingkup yang kecil yang dimaksud adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara investasi asing langsung dan jumlah turis di setiap provinsi di Indonesia, sedangkan ruang lingkup yang besar adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara investasi asing langsung dari berbagai negara dan pariwisata dari negara yang sama. Skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sekunder data sebagai sumber utama, untuk jangka waktu tiga bulanan pada tahun 2011 ? 2013. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dalam jumlah turis di setiap provinsi di Indonesia maupun dari berbagai negara pada investasi asing langsung di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT Foreign direct investment (FDI) in tourism industry is currently developing with hotel and restaurant as the most obvious examples, even though the discussion between FDI and tourism was not really much in the interest of past studies and not easy to determine exactly the objective of tourism that defines FDI. This thesis attempts to study the relationship between FDI and the number of tourists in Indonesia within the small and large scope. The small scope is to see whether there is a relationship between FDI and number of tourists in each province in Indonesia, whereas the large scope is the relation between FDI from a certain country and number of tourists from that same country. This thesis uses quantitative research with secondary data as the main source, for quarterly time period in 2011 ? 2013. The regression results indicate that the number of tourists both in each province in Indonesia and from a certain country positively related to the FDI in Indonesia."