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"AbstrakUsing Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) as the main framework for the multiple data-gathering methods utilizedin the study, the researcher addressed the following objectives: (1) to assessthe educational needs of the Lumad and peasant communities in light of theimplementation of Republic Act 10533, and (2) to developa curriculum that addresses the needs of the Lumad and peasant communitiesconsidering the learning competencies stipulated by RA 10533. Freires methodof education was maximized as participants in the research included men, women,and children who learned toassess their role in their community as agents of change with the goal ofachieving social transformation through education. Still adhering to Freires method of education, the intended curriculum that was designed is simple andeasy to understand, integrative, and perceptive of the social realitiessurrounding the Lumads and other peasant learners. From the state approvedcurriculum, the new alternative curriculum ensured the presence of lessons andactivities with a positive influence on all the aspects of a childs development: physical, emotional, social, linguistic, aesthetic, and cognitivethrough the application of the outcomes-based education (OBE) framework. Curriculumdesign also utilized the Makabayan (nationalist), Makamasa (mass-oriented), andSiyentipiko (scientific) (MMS) orientation, which is based on rooted assessmentof the needs of the community learners. The integration of OBE with MMSframework is expected to result in transformative education that can producelifelong learners who will aspire to be part of national development whilepromoting their identity and the good of their communities. The researchprocess undertaken proved that community immersion provides an opportunity forself reflexivity that can result in a more inclusive curriculum design. Lastly it can be concluded that community organizing in education is a painstaking andendless process of collaborations, which, if purposeful and sustained, canpositively impact the communities."

"AbstrakThis paper is aimed at presenting an implemented community engagement of the University of San Carlos School of Education with the communities of Agusan del Sur, Philipines, in close partnership with the Justice Peace and Integrity of Creation IDC, (JPIC-IDC) Incorporated of Agusan del Sur as a response to a felt need in the early childhood education program of the province. In 2004, JPIC pooled together concerted resources from provincial and local government units, non-government organization and academe to create and develop a cul ture based curriculum guide for early childhood education that is appropriate and responsive to the needs of indigenous groups in Agusan del Sur, Southern Philippines. To address these needs, an ethnographic commu-nity engagement framework was utilized and initiated by JPIC IDC team and the University Of San Carlos School Of Education. The community engagement framework facilitated the partnership of Agusan del Sur government leaders, a non government organization in Germany, community cultural masters, Day Care Teachers and the University of San Carlos School of Education to create a developmentally appropriate and culture-based cur-riculum for Day Care with a supporting handbook for mother teachers in early childhood education. As a result of this framework, children drop out decreased from 80% to 10% while parent community involvement in creased from 30% to 90% in 2009 (JPIC-IDC, 2007). Ongoing teacher trainings and community orientations on the culture-based curriculum have been extended to 42 additional communities in 2012-2018 from 35 com-munities in 2007 upon request from the provincial governor. Two editions of a culture-based handbook have been published and a third edition is currently prepared for District 2 communities with guided participation by Day Care teachers as co-authors. This community engagement framework, initiated by the Justice Peace and Integrity of Creation of Agusan del Sur Philippines involving all stakeholders from the provincial leaders to the recipients of early childhood education, serves as a model to community extension service programs (CES) of schools and universities as well as to curriculum practitioners and administrators. Three principles involved in this particular community engagement concretely demonstrate that program sustainability is a product of partnership, sensitivity to culture and context and relevance tocommunity need"

"The objective of this research is to describe (1) the concept of nation's character education; 2) resources and scope of nation's character education; 3) efforts for nation's character building at school; and 4) method of nation's character building at school and family. The method of this study used library research. Based on the result of the study, it may be concluded that: 1) nation's character education is a system to build character values at school community involving components of knowledge, awereness or willingness, and action to perform those values, either to the Almaighty God, self, other human beigs, environment, or country so that the students will be a holistic human beings. 2) resources for nation's character education include values contained in Pancasila and norms of Indonesian Constitution from 1945; While scope of nation's character education involves: objectives that describe the equality of intended character, the most effective material to acheve the objectives, effective instructional goals; 3) Nation's character education at the school can be performed through the habituation of good attitude and behaviour from early childhood and to be continued persistenty and sustainably pursuant to the level of development of learners and their environment condition. Nation character education should be performed continously and involve student's parents and community; and 4) the method to build nation's character use behavior control. Lower grade students need more time to behavior control than higher grade students. "

"An artificial market (AM) is a computational approach to study a market economy. Since its use is still a novelty and it makes intensive use of computers aqs a research tool..."

"ABSTRACTEducation has received increased attention within the humanitarian sector. In conflict-affected contexts, access to education may be hampered by attacks against and the military use of educational facilities as well as attacks and threats of attacks against students, teachers and other education-related persons. Affected populations may also find themselves unable to access education, for example due to displacement. This article looks into the different sets of humanitarian responses aimed at (1) ensuring the protection of educational facilities and related persons, mostly through advocacy efforts centred on weapons bearers, and (2) (re-)establishing education services where they are not present or are no longer functioning, mostly through programmes directed at affected populations. It then argues that, in contrast with dominant practices, the protection of education can also be ensured through programmatic responses with meaningful participation of affected communities, and examines the example of the Safer Schools programme in Ukraine."

"Penelitian ini menjelaskan bantuan yang diberikan oleh Rockefeller Foundation bagi dunia pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia dalam studi kasus program University Development di Universitas Gadjah Mada. Bantuan ini merupakan bagian dari fokus program yang ditujukan untuk negara berkembang di Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada bentuk bantuan yang diberikan, dan pengaruh bantuan tersebut terhadap Universitas Gadjah Mada dan dunia pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. Rockefeller Foundation dalam hal ini memilih Universitas Gadjah Mada sebagai fokus bantuannya di Indonesia dengan memperbanyak cendekiawan yang berkontribusi terhadap dunia pendidikan tinggi Indonesia. Dalam upaya ini Rockefeller Foundation mengeluarkan dua jenis bantuan, yaitu secara fisik berupa pembangunan infrastruktur, dan pengadaan alat yang menunjang perkuliahan, dan non fisik yang berupa pemberian beasiswa, dan pengiriman staf ahli Rockefeller Foundation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dalam proses heuristik penelitian ini mengangkat arsip dan dokumen yang dimiliki oleh Rockefeller Foundation dalam periode 1971-1983 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman bahwa perkembangan pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kontribusi pihak asing, termasuk Rockefeller Foundation dalam kurun waktu 1971-1983. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa bantuan yang diberikan terfokus kepada ilmu sosial, kesehatan, dan agrikultur. Beasiswa yang diberikan Rockefeller Foundation berhasil meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas pengajar di Universitas Gadjah Mada. Bantuan Rockefeller Foundation juga memiliki peran dalam pembangunan beberapa pusat studi di Universitas Gadjah Mada. Pada tahun 1976 Rockefeller Foundation menetapkan bahwa program University Development di Universitas Gadjah Mada akan diakhiri pada tahun 1983 karena dianggap bantuan yang diberikan telah mencapai target, dan faktor finansial yang dialami Rockefeller Foundation.

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This research explains about Rockefeller Foundation aid for Indonesia higher education in case study of University Development Program for Gadjah Mada University. This aid is part of program focus serving least-developed countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The focus of this research is on the form of aid provided, and the impact of this aid on Gadjah Mada University and the higher education in Indonesia. Rockefeller Foundation in this case chose Gadjah Mada University as the focus of assistance in Indonesia by increasing the number of scholars who contribute to the higher education in Indonesia. In this effort, the Rockefeller Foundation issued two types of assistance, namely physical in the form of infrastructure development and procurement of tools that support lectures, and non-physical in the form of providing scholarships, and sending Rockefeller Foundation experts. This research uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The heuristic process of this research raised archives and documents owned by Rockefeller Foundation in the 1971-1983 periode. This research aims to increase understanding that the development of higher education in Indonesia cannot be separated from the contribution of foreign parties, including the Rockefeller Foundation during 1971-1983 periode. This research proves that the aid provided is focused on social science, health science, and agricultural science. The Rockefeller Foundation scholarships have succeed in increasing the quantity and quality of teachers at Gadjah Mada University. The Rockefeller Foundation aid has also played a role in the construction of several study centers at Gadjah Mada University. In 1976, the Rockefeller Foundation determined that the University Development Program in Gadjah Mada University would end in 1983, because it was considered that the aid provided had reached the target, and the financial factors experienced by the Rockefeller Foundation."

"ABSTRAK Tema penelitian ini adalah Wilayah Pengembangan Pendidikan SMP diKota Jambi, rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah karakteristik wilayah sebaranlokasi SMP berdasarkan parameter kualitas SMP dan wilayah pengembanganpendidikan SMP di Kota Jambi. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik wilayah sebaranlokasi SMP berdasarkan parameter kualitas SMP di Kota Jambi. Pendekatan yangdi gunakan adalah analisis secara spasial dan uji statistik. Variabel yangdigunakan adalah jumlah penduduk usia SMP, angka partisipasi sekolah,kerapatan jaringan jalan (faktor eksternal), jarak siswa dan waktu tempuh siswa(faktor siswa), nilai rata-rata ujian nasional sebagai parameter kualitas SMP, rasiokelas dan murid, rasio guru profesional dan murid, jumlah ruang sarana penunjang(faktor internal). Untuk mengetahui wilayah pengembangan pendidikan SMPpendekatan yang digunakan adalah membuat wilayah prioritas berdasarkanprosentase klasifikasi rendah terhadap fator internal dan eksternal di tiapkelurahan. Karakteristik wilayah terkait dengan mutu SMP pada ring 1didominasi oleh kwalitas SMP sedang dengan klasifikasi rasio murid dan kelasdibawah standar, rasio guru profesional dan murid diatas standar, mutu saranaprasana rendah. Karakteristik wilayah pada ring 2 di dominasi oleh kwalitas SMPsedang dengan klasifikasi rasio kelas dan murid dibawah standar, rasio guruprofesional dan murid diatas standar, klasifikasi ruang sarana prasana tinggi danrendah. Karakteristik wilayah pada ring 3 di dominasi oleh kwalitas SMP sedangdengan rasio murid dan kelas dibawah standar, rasio guru profesional dibawahstandar, mutu ruang sarana prasarana sedang. Pada faktor eksternal kualitas SMPtinggi mengikuti karakter wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk usia sekolah kategorirendah, angka partisipasi sekolah kategori rendah, indeks kerapatan jalan kategorisedang. Pada faktor siwa, semakin dekat lokasi SMP ke CBD jarak siswa kelokasiSMP semakin jauh. Terkait waktu tempuh siswa klasifikasi lama menjadi karakterwilayah pada ring 1 dan 3 dan waktu tempuh sedang pada ring 2. Wilayahpengembangan pendidikan SMP prioritas utama adalah Kelurahan Kenali AsamBawah, Kelurahan Talang Bakung, Kelurahan Thehok, Kelurahan Sungai Putri,Kelurahan Talang Banjar, Kelurahan Beringin dan Kelurahan Solok Sipin

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ABSTRACT This research theme is Education Development Area of Junior High School in thecity of Jambi, the formulation of the problem under study is characteristic of thedistribution area of locations SMP based on the SMP’s quality parameter and theeducation development area in the city of Jambi. To determine the characteristicsof the distribution area of location based on the parameters of quality juniorsecondary schools in the Jambi. The approach that used is spatial analysis andstatistical analysis. Variables that used are the number of age junior high schoolpopulation, school participant rate, density of road network (external factors),students distance and student travel time (students factor), the average value of thenational exam as a junior high school quality parameters, class and students ratio,professional teachers and students ratio, the amount of support facilities (internalfactors). To find the area of junior high school education development, theapproach that is used is to make the priority area based on low classificationpercentage of the internal and external factor in each political district. Based onthe discussion, it can be concluded as follows: Regional characteristics associatedwith quality of SMP in ring 1 are dominated by medium quality of junior highschool with the middle rate with students and class ratio is under of the standard,professional teacher and student ratio above the standard, the classification ofinfrastructures facilies below the standart. Characteristics of the ring 2 isdominated by medium quality of junior high school with the middle rate with theclassification of class and student ratio below the standard, professional teacherand student ratio above the standard, the classification of infrastructures is in themiddle rate and low. Characteristics of ring 3 is dominated by medium quality ofjunior high school with the class and student ratio is sub-standard, professionalteacher ratio is below the standard, quality of infrastructure is in the middle rate.Quality of the junior high school with external factor follow the character of thearea with low a population of school-age, low school participant rate, the categoryof medium of road density index. Quality of the junior high school with studentfactor, the location SMP closer to the CBD distance farther, related to theclassification of a long travel time students become characters in the ring region 1and 3 and the travel time being in ring 2. Area of education development in thetop priority are Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah, Kelurahan Talang Bakung,Kelurahan Thehok, Kelurahan Sungai Putri, Kelurahan Talang Banjar, KelurahanTalang Banjar, Kelurahan Beringin dan Kelurahan Solok Sipin"