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"ABSTRACTPurposeTo classify the shape of the remnant stomach after Billroth-I (B-I) reconstruction and evaluate the relationship between the shape of the remnant stomach and the postoperative clinical outcomes.MethodsOne hundred and ninety-five consecutive patients with gastric cancer underwent distal gastrectomy with B-I reconstruction between May 2006 and October 2014. We retrospectively reviewed their medical records and radiological findings. Finally, the shapes of the remnant stomach of 150 patients were classified as either straight type (type A) or stagnant type (type B). The clinical outcomes were compared with respect to the types of remnant stomach.ResultsThe incidence of anastomotic leakage was significantly higher in the type A group than in the type B group (9.4 vs. 1.5%, p = 0.044). The body weight change ratio after surgery was significantly lower in the type B group than in the type A group [p = 0.0068, two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA)], while the serum albumin levels showed marginally significant improvement in the type B group compared with the type A group (p = 0.0542, two-way repeated measures ANOVA).ConclusionThe shape of the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy with B-I reconstruction might influence the degree of anastomotic leakage and long-term nutritional status."

"ABSTRACTPurpose: Whether or not gastrectomy is feasible for very elderly gastric cancer patients is unclear. This study aimed to clarify the feasibility and safety of surgical treatment for patients in this age group.Method: The study included 55 very elderly patients with resectable gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy (≥ 85 years of age; very-E group). The surgical outcomes were compared with those of 611 elderly patients (75-84 years old; E group).Results: Female sex, a poor physical and performance status, and a low serum albumin level patients were more frequent in the very-E group than in the E group. Lymphadenectomy was less aggressive in the very-E group than in the E group (P < 0.001). The overall postoperative complication rate was not significantly different between the groups (46 vs 33%; P = 0.073). A multivariate analysis to predict the overall survival identified male sex (hazard ratio 1.75, 95% confidence interval 1.30-2.36), low body mass index (2.19, 1.52-3.16), poor performance status (2.14, 1.60-2.86), low serum albumin level (1.84, 1.37-2.48), and advanced tumor stage (1.71, 1.29-2.27) but not age (1.31, 0.84-2.03) as independent prognostic factors.Conclusion: Chronological age alone is not a contraindicative factor for gastrectomy in very elderly patients."

"Penanganan cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) berupa operasi rekonstruksidengan mengambil graft tendon pada tubuh pasien sendiri sebagai pengganti ACL.Peroneus Longus Tendon graft merupakan alternatif graft untuk meminimalisirkomplikasi yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan graft dari area sekitar lutut.Peroneus Longus tendon graft dikatakan memiliki komplikasi pada donor siteantara lain instabilitas ankle serta menurunnya kekuatan fleksi 1st ray dan eversiankle. Penelitian ini mencari perbedaan terkait dengan komplikasi donor sitedengan membandingkan tehnik pengambilan graft dengan dan tanpa penjahitanpada distal stump Peroneus Longus tendon terhadap peroneus brevis tendon.Penelitian ini adalah studi yang mencari hubungan antar variabel dengan desainrandomized controlled trial untuk mengetahui luaran fungsional secara subyektifdan obyektif. Rata-rata usia subyek adalah 26.08 ± 2.4 tahun. Dari 13 subjek, 11laki-laki dan 2 perempuan. Pada kelompok penjahitan didapatkan rerata deltakekuatan otot pre operasi terhadap 6 bulan pasca operasi 0.88±0.22 kg, sedangkanpada kelompok tanpa penjahitan adalah 0.67 (0.33-6) kg. Pada kelompok denganpenjahitan didapatkan rerata Clarke’s angle pasca operasi 6 bulan 39.67± 1.28derajat dan pada kelompok tanpa penjahitan distal stump adalah 39.5± 1.50 derajat.Pada pengukuran subyektif The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score(AOFAS), dan visual analogue scale foot and ankle (VAS-FA), kelompok denganpenjahitan lebih superior daripada tanpa penjahitan dalam hal kenyamanan pasien.Pengambilan graft peroneus longus baik dengan dan tanpa penjahitan distal stumptidak menurunkan kekuatan otot plantarfleksi dan tidak menyebabkan perubahanbentuk arch kaki. Penjahitan distal stump saat pengambilan graft peroneus longusmengurangi kemungkinan komplikasi nyeri baik pada 3 bulan dan 6 bulan pascaoperasi.

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) rupture treatment is a reconstructive surgery by

taking a tendon graft on the patient's own body as a substitute for ACL. Peroneus

Longus Tendon graft is an alternative graft to minimize complications related to

the use of graft from the area around the knee. Peroneus Longus tendon graft is

said to have complications at donor sites including ankle instability and decreased

flexion strength of 1st ray and ankle eversion. This study looked for differences

related to donor site complications by comparing graft harvest techniques with and

without suturing of the Peroneus Longus tendon distal stump to the peroneus brevis

tendon. This study is a study that looks for relationships between variables with

randomized controlled trial designs to find out functional outcomes subjectively

and objectively. The mean age of the subjects was 26.08 ± 2.4 years. Of the 13

subjects, 11 were male and 2 were female. In the suturing group, the mean preoperative

delta muscle strength of 6 months postoperatively was 0.88 ± 0.22 kg,

whereas in the group without suturing it was 0.67 (0.33-6) kg. In the group with

suturing, the mean Clarke’s angle postoperatively was obtained 6 months 39.67 ±

1.28 degrees and in the group without distal stump suturing was 39.5 ± 1.50

degrees. In the subjective measurements of The American Orthopedic Foot and

Ankle Score (AOFAS), and visual analogue scale foot and ankle (VAS-FA), group

with suturing are superior to those without suturing in terms of patient comfort.

Peroneus longus graft harvesting both with and without distal stump suturing does

not decrease plantarflexion muscle strength and does not cause changes in foot

arch. Distal stump suturing reduces the"

"ABSTRACTPurpose: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely used to treat esophageal cancer, but some patients require additional treatment due to the possibility of lymph node metastasis. The aim of this study was to elucidate the clinical outcomes of these additional treatments.Methods: The study included 59 patients who developed superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after noncurative ESD treated between 2005 and 2016, of whom 28 underwent esophagectomy and 31 received chemoradiotherapy (CRT).Results: The median follow-up periods were 45 months in the esophagectomy group and 41 months in the CRT group. The overall survival did not differ significantly between the groups (P = 0.46). However, there were no recurrences in the esophagectomy group, and the disease-specific survival rate was significantly higher in this group (P = 0.042). Among the patients at high risk for recurrence due to massive tumor invasion (≥ SM2) with lymphovascular invasion (esophagectomy group, six patients; CRT group, ten patients), none in the esophagectomy group had recurrence, whereas four in the CRT group died of esophageal cancer (P = 0.031).Conclusion: The overall survival did not differ significantly between the groups. However, compared with CRT, esophagectomy provided more favorable disease control for patients with massive tumor invasion (≥ SM2) with lymphovascular invasion."

"Pendahuluan: Osteosarkoma adalah tumor tulang ganas primer pada anak-anak dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil dan kelangsungan hidup pada pasien osteosarkoma pasca operasi di RSCM Jakarta dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM). Subjek adalah pasien osteosarkoma femoralis distal yang menjalani disartikulasi pinggul atau amputasi transfemoral pada 2010-2020. Data yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis meliputi karakteristik pasien, kelangsungan hidup, metastasis dan skor MSTS.Hasil: Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 42. Subjek amputasi transfemoral lebih tua dibandingkan disartikulasi pinggul (p=0,048). Insiden metastasis lebih banyak pada amputasi dibandingkan dengan disartikulasi pinggul (p=0,001). Subjek disartikulasi pinggul memiliki diameter tumor yang jauh lebih besar daripada subjek amputasi transfemoral (p=0,031).Pembahasan: Hubungan yang signifikan antara diameter tumor dan kelangsungan hidup terjadi karena diameter tumor terkait dengan kejadian metastasis  dan kejadian metastasis terkait dengan kelangsungan hidup. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor MSTS dan jenis amputasi karena kedua kelompok subjek menggunakan kruk, faktor sosial ekonomi untuk membuat prostesis, dan kesulitan dalam mencapai ukuran tunggul yang ideal dalam kasus tumor.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara diameter tumor dan metastasis dengan kelangsungan hidup dan diameter tumor dengan metastasis.

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Pendahuluan: Osteosarkoma adalah tumor tulang ganas primer pada anak-anak dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil dan kelangsungan hidup pada pasien osteosarkoma pasca operasi di RSCM Jakarta dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM). Subjek adalah pasien osteosarkoma femoralis distal yang menjalani disartikulasi pinggul atau amputasi transfemoral pada 2010-2020. Data yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis meliputi karakteristik pasien, kelangsungan hidup, metastasis dan skor MSTS.

Hasil: Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 42. Subjek amputasi transfemoral lebih tua dibandingkan disartikulasi pinggul (p=0,048). Insiden metastasis lebih banyak pada amputasi dibandingkan dengan disartikulasi pinggul (p=0,001). Subjek disartikulasi pinggul memiliki diameter tumor yang jauh lebih besar daripada subjek amputasi transfemoral (p=0,031).

Pembahasan: Hubungan yang signifikan antara diameter tumor dan kelangsungan hidup terjadi karena diameter tumor terkait dengan kejadian metastasis dan kejadian metastasis terkait dengan kelangsungan hidup. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor MSTS dan jenis amputasi karena kedua kelompok subjek menggunakan kruk, faktor sosial ekonomi untuk membuat prostesis, dan kesulitan dalam mencapai ukuran tunggul yang ideal dalam kasus tumor.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara diameter tumor dan metastasis dengan kelangsungan hidup dan diameter tumor dengan metastasis."

"PURPOSES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of comorbidities on the surgical outcomes of early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.METHODS: Data were retrospectively collected for patients with acute cholecystitis who underwent early cholecystectomy. Patients were separated into three groups based on the cholecystitis severity grade, and the surgical outcomes of early cholecystectomy were analyzed. Patients with mild and moderate cholecystitis were subdivided into a comorbidity group (n = 10) and a non-comorbidity group (n = 83).RESULTS: There were 57 (55.3%) patients with mild cholecystitis, 36 (35.0%) with moderate cholecystitis, and 10 (9.7%) with severe cholecystitis. The surgical outcomes were significantly worse for patients with severe cholecystitis than for patients with mild or moderate cholecystitis. There were no postoperative deaths after cholecystectomy. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (P = 0.629), conversion rate (P = 0.114), or intraoperative blood loss (P = 0.147) between the comorbidity and non-comorbidity groups.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that early cholecystectomy can be performed safely for patients with mild and moderate cholecystitis even if comorbidities are present. Early cholecystectomy may be an alternative treatment strategy for patients with severe cholecystitis who are candidates for anesthesia and surgery."

"Latar belakang:Penggunaan pipa endotrakeal merupakan tindakan yang dapat menciptakan jalan napas yang aman selama operasi. Nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi masih menempati rangking ke-8 dari komplikasi pascaoperasi terutama akibat intubasi dan penggunaan pipa endotrakeal.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji klinis prospektif acak tersamar ganda pada 88 pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum dengan pipa endotrakeal. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak; Grup A 44 orang dan Grup B 44 pasien. Sebelum induksi, pada grup A diberikan inhalasi NaCl 0,9 10 mL dan injeksi deksametason intravena, grup B diberikan inhalasi lidokain 2 1,5 mg/KgBB dan injeksi NaCl 0,9 2 mL. Penilaian tenggorok menggunakan Numerica Rating Scale dalam 3 waktu yang berbeda, jam ke-0, 2 jam dan 24 jam pascaoperasi. Kekerapan dan derajat nyeri dicatat dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat.Hasil: Tidak didapatkan perbedaan kekerapan nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi bermakna pada kedua kelompok sesaat setelah operasi selesai 16,3 pada grup A dan 7 pada grup B, p = 0,313 , jam ke-2 dan jam ke-24 pascaoperasi tidak didapatkan nyeri tenggorok pada kedua grup . Derajat nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi tidak berbeda bermakna di antara kedua kelompok.Simpulan: Inhalasi lidokain sebelum intubasi memiliki efektivits yang sama dengan profilaksis deksametason intravena dalam mencegah nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi.Kata kunci: Nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi, intubasi endotrakeal, deksametason, lidokain.

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Background The use of endotracheal tube ETT is securing airway during surgery. Postoperative sore throat still holding the 8th rank of anesthesia complication however because endotracheal tube and intubation.Methods This study is prospective randomized clinical trials double blind in 88 patients undergoing surgery under anesthesia with endotracheal tube ETT . Patients was divided into two groups at random Group A 44 patients and group B 44 patient. Before the induction, patient in group A was given NaCl 0,9 inhalation 10 mL and intravenous dexamethasone injection 10 mg, group B was given lidocaine inhalation 1,5 mg KgBW and intravenous NaCl 0,9 injection 2mL. The evaluation using Numerical Rating Scale in three different times early after extubation, 2 hours and 24 hours postoperative. The frequency and degree of POST were recorded and analyzed using chi square.Result there are no differences in postoperative sore throat between both groups at early after surgery 16,3 in group A and 7 in group B, p 0,313 , 2 hour and 24 hour postoperative there is no POST were found in both group . The degree of POST was not significantly different between two group.Conclusion lidocaine inhalationbefore intubation has the same effectiveness compare to prophylactic intravenous dexamethason injection in reducing POST."

"Latar belakang Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker paling banyak dialami oleh perempuan di dunia. Data yang didapatkan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien datang pada stadium lanjut lokal. Penanganan kanker payudara pada tahap lanjut lokal meliputi pemberian kemoterapi neoadjuvan, mastektomi, serta rekonstruksi. Waktu pelaksanaan rekonstruksi payudara pascamastektomi terbaik masih mejadi perdebatan pada klinisi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan luaran antara rekonstruksi payudara secara immediate dan delayed pada pasien kanker payudara lanjut lokal yang dilakukan mastektomi dan pemberian kemoterapi neoadjuvan.Metode Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi tinjauan sistematik dengan pencarian literatur dari basis data elektronik Cochrane, Pubmed, dan ScienceDirect, tanpa membatasi waktu dan bahasa. Telaah kritis dilakukan dengan menggunakan panduan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Luaran yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini adalah mortalitas, rekurensi, komplikasi, dan kualitas hidup.Hasil Ditemukan sebanyak empat artikel tentang perbandingan antara luaran rekonstruksi immediate dan delayed pada rekonstruksi kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal pascakemoterapi neoadjuvan yang kemudian disaring hingga diperoleh dua artikel yang dinilai layak dikaji. Dari hasil kajian ini diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan mortalitas dan rekurensi antar kelompok, didapatkan tingkat komplikasi yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok dengan rekonstruksi immediate, serta tidak didapatkan data mengenai kualitas hidup pada kedua kelompok.Kesimpulan Didapatkan tingkat komplikasi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada rekonstruksi payudara secara immediate, namun tidak didapatkan perbedaan luaran pada parameter lainnya antar kelompok

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Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in the world. Data from Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital showed that most of the patients were in locally-advanced stage. The treatment of locally advanced breast cancer includes administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, mastectomy, and reconstruction. The ideal timing of post-mastectomy breast reconstruction is still a matter of debate for clinicians. This study aimed to compare the outcome between immediate and delayed breast reconstruction in locally advanced breast cancer after mastectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Method This systematic review utilized Cochrane, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect as the databases. There was no limitation on the timing of publication, nor the language. The critical analysis was conducted using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) guide. The outcomes assessed in this study were mortality, recurrences, complications, and quality of life.

Result There were four articles comparing immediate and delayed reconstruction outcomes in locally advanced breast cancer, after mastectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The articles were further screened to obtain two articles deemed suitable for this study. This study showed that there was no difference in mortality and recurrence between groups. However, there was a significant higher complication rate in the immediate reconstruction group. There was no data regarding the quality of life in the two groups.

Conclusion There was significantly higher rate of complications with immediate breast reconstruction, but there was no difference in outcome in other parameters between groups"