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"https://lib.ui.ac.id/unggah/skripsi/127258#:~:text=Diaspora%20Tionghoa%20merupakan,dalam%20Politik%20Global.

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The Chinese diaspora is one of the oldest and largest diaspora communities that are dispersed all over the globe. The Chinese Diaspora is widely perceived as a transnational actor who contributes significantly to the advancement of China's national interests. However, in reality China's approach to these communities is often different and seems inconsistent, both in policy and in the definition of the Chinese Diaspora itself. Therefore, this paper attempts to map out China's approach and view of the Chinese Diaspora from time to time, in particular region of Southeast Asia. This literature review uses a taxonomic method by reviewing 42 academic works that is categorized into three main themes: 1) global migration, 2) identity construction, and 3) China's foreign policy towards the Chinese Diaspora. The author then finds that not all existing literature views and portrays the Chinese Diaspora as an agent or instrument for China's foreign interests. In this case, the Chinese Diaspora is also seen as a multidimentional and diverse subject, and has its own experiences. The Chinese diaspora is then not always viewed as an actor, agent, or instrument for the interests of China or its host-society state in Global Politics."

"Tesis ini mencermati peran diaspora dalam politik internasional dan fokus terhadap pengetahuan substantif tentang Diaspora Indonesia, serta keterkaitannya dengan pemerintah Indonesia. Dewasa ini, Diaspora membuat suatu gebrakan dalam hubungan internasional. Perannya dalam memperkuat dan mempertahankan suatu negara kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai kalangan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan negara. Menurut Delano dan Gamlen, terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memahami relasi negara dengan diasporanya yaitu dengan melihat potensi dan perkembangan diaspora, merangkul transnasionalisme, dan pengelolaan diaspora secara global. Pada kasus Diaspora Indonesia, ketiga hal tersebut mempengaruhi perkembangan diaspora Indonesia serta kebijakan publik dan kebijakan luar negeri yang dibuat cenderung mengarah kepada kepentingan negara. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya mengkonstruksikan Diaspora Indonesia sebagai potensi besar untuk kemajuan Indonesia dengan tujuan memajukan Indonesia. Komunitas Epistemik, Pelajar, Pengusaha, dan berbagai golongan membantu terciptanya tujuan tersebut. Namun demikian, hal tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan pengetahuan substantif terhadap diaspora yang baik dan justru menciptakan permasalahan lain dalam tubuh Diaspora Indonesia sendiri.

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This thesis examines the role of Diaspora in International Politics and focuses on substantive knowledge of the Indonesian Diaspora, as well as the engagement of Indonesian government. Nowadays, Diaspora makes a breakthrough within International Relations. Its role to empower and strengthen the state is being used by every element about prosperity. According to Delano and Gamlen, there are several things that have to be concerned in understanding the relations between state and its diaspora, looking at its development and potential, embracing transnationalism, and governing global diaspora. In Indonesian Diaspora case, the three aspects influence the development of the Indonesian Diaspora and public and foreign policy that have been made tends to be focused on gaining the national interest. Indonesian government tries to construct Indonesian Diaspora as potential source to better Indonesia. Epistemic community, students, entrepreneurs, and several groups help the government to reach that purpose. However, the lack of substantive knowledge of the Indonesian Diaspora creates other problems for the Indonesian Diaspora itself."