Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Aim: to assess the quality of life (QOL) of lung cancer patients.Subject and methods: Twenty-four subjects were interviewed, and questionnaires were filled to evaluate the subjective quality of life of the patients. Objective evaluation was conducted using the Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS). Subjective evaluation included physical, social, and spiritual dimensions. Evaluation was conducted at the time of diagnosis (initial phase, 24 subjects), and reevaluation was conducted during the adaptive phase (21 subjects).Time and place: the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital and Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, from January 2001 to January 2002.Results: At the time of diagnosis 1 subject had poor QOL, 18 (75%) had moderate QOL, and 5 had high QOL. At the reevaluation, 8 had mild QOL and 13 had high QOL.Conclusions: There was a significant increment of quality of life from the time of diagnosis to the second evaluation.Abbreviations: (QOL) quality oflife,(KPS)Karnofsky Perfomance Status"

"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Quality of Work Life (QWL) peneliti profesional selama Work from Home (WFH) di Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia (LD FEB UI) dari disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Urgensi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah kondisi peneliti profesional yang perlu memenuhi kualitas kehidupan kerja yang baik selama WFH sebagai bentuk peningkatan kesejahteraan pekerja yang diwujudkan oleh LD FEB UI. QWL merupakan sebuah bentuk intervensi dalam pendekatan mezzo yang dilaksanakan organisasi untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas kehidupan kerja pekerja, sehingga dalam gilirannya organisasi dapat memenuhi kesejahteraan pekerja, menciptakan iklim organisasi yang baik, dan mewujudkan tujuan organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan QWL peneliti profesional selama WFH di LD FEB UI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Oktober 2021 hingga Juli 2022 dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam secara daring terhadap enam (6) informan yang terdiri dari peneliti profesional, Manajer Penelitian, serta Manajer Personalia dan Administrasi Umum. Keenam informan tersebut telah dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria informan yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana kondisi QWL dari peneliti profesional yang mengalami transisi dan melakukan pekerjaannya dari rumah selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan bahwa peneliti profesional telah memenuhi enam dari sembilan dimensi QWL selama bekerja dari rumah, di mana mereka dapat meresolusi konflik yang ada, dapat berpartisipasi dalam lembaga, memiliki karier yang dapat berkembang, mendapatkan kompensasi yang adil, mendapatkan fasilitas kesehatan kerja yang memadai, dan memiliki kebanggaan terhadap lembaga. Adapun diantara tiga dimensi yang belum terpenuhi adalah sebab kesulitan berkomunikasi, terdapatnya rasa tidak aman atas pekerjaan, dan pergeseran lingkungan kerja yang menjadi tidak aman selama WFH. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa LD FEB UI belum memenuhi kualitas kehidupan kerja dalam perspektif pekerja selama peneliti profesional bekerja dari rumah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih untuk memperkaya topik QWL pada mata kuliah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Organisasi Pelayanan Kemanusiaan (MSDM) yang dikaji dalam Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial.

---

This study describes the Quality of Work Life (QWL) of professional researchers during Work from Home (WFH) at the Lembaga Demografi Faculty of Economics and Business University of Indonesia (LD FEB UI) from the discipline of Social Welfare Sciences. The urgency of doing this research is the condition of professional researchers who must fulfill a good quality of work life during WFH to improve their welfare. QWL is a form of intervention in the mezzo approach, which organizations carry out to optimize their employees’ quality of work lives. In turn, the organization can meet the welfare of employees, create a good organizational climate, and realize organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to describe the QWL of professional researchers during WFH at LD FEB UI. This research was conducted from October 2021 to July 2022 using data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews with six (6) informants, including professional researchers, a Research Manager, and Managers of Personnel and General Administration. The six informants have been selected through a purposive sampling technique by the criteria of the informants needed in this study. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive research type. This study describes the QWL condition of professional researchers while transitioning and doing their work from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study describe that professional researchers have fulfilled six of the nine QWL dimensions while working from home, where they can resolve existing conflicts, participate in institutions, develop careers, get adequate compensation, get good occupational health facilities, and have pride in the institution. Among the three dimensions that have not been fulfilled are the causes of communication difficulties, the feeling of insecurity at work, and a shift in the work environment that becomes unsafe during WFH. The results of this study conclude that LD FEB UI has not yet fulfilled the quality of work life from the employees' perspective while the professional researchers are working from home. The results of this study are expected to enrich the QWL topic in the Human Resource Management in Human Service Organizations course, which is studied in Social Welfare Sciences."

"Kualitas hidup survivor kanker payudara merupakan keadaan sehat sejahtera yang dipersepsikan oleh tiap individu, dipengaruhi oleh karakteritik individu dan karakteristik lingkungan. Menggunakan Cross- sectional dengan mengambil variable dependen dan independen secara bersamaan. Sampel 174 diambil secara consecutive sampling, responden diminta mengisi kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Data yang didapat dilakukan analisa data secara distribusi frekuensi, chi-square dan LR-Test. Terdapat empat belas faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup survivor kanker payudara, namun hanya ada tiga faktor yang berpengaruh secara significant dan menjadi faktor protektif terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup survivor kanker payudara, ketiga faktor tersebut yaitu: Stadium kanker (p=0,025) lama terdiagnosa (p = 0,001) dan jenis pengobatan (p=0,014). Kualitas hidup merupakan keadaan sehat sejahtera yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor karakteristik demografi. Dari 14 karakteristik, terdapat tiga (3) karakteristik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup survivor kanker payudara yaitu stadium kanker, lama terdiagnosa dan jenis pengobatan. Diadakan sosialisasi pentingnya skrining kanker payudara pada wanita usia subur."

"As a concept, quality of life is quite well known particularly in relation to patient with chronic disease. The number of study focuses on this concept has been increasing since the 90"s. Furthermore, quality of life measurement is considered to be an important factor, which should not be skipped, in order to treat chronic disease patients including breast cancer patient. Having such a good quality of life is sometimes considered to be one of significant predictors of survival life for patients. Unfortunately, theoretical concept of quality of life is still of clarity up to now. Hence, the aim of this article is to describe some basic concepts and theory of quality of life in general situation and also in breast cancer."

"The book aims to provide an introduction to mathematical models that describe the dynamics of tumor growth and the evolution of tumor cells. It can be used as a textbook for advanced undergraduate or graduate courses, and also serves as a reference book for researchers. The book has a strong evolutionary component and reflects the viewpoint that cancer can be understood rationally through a combination of mathematical and biological tools. It can be used both by mathematicians and biologists. Mathematically, the book starts with relatively simple ordinary differential equation models, and subsequently explores more complex stochastic and spatial models. Biologically, the book starts with explorations of the basic dynamics of tumor growth, including competitive interactions among cells, and subsequently moves on to the evolutionary dynamics of cancer cells, including scenarios of cancer initiation, progression, and treatment. The book finishes with a discussion of advanced topics, which describe how some of the mathematical concepts can be used to gain insights into a variety of questions, such as epigenetics, telomeres, gene therapy, and social interactions of cancer cells.Readership: Researchers in mathematical biology, mathematical modeling, biology, mathematical oncology."

"Takut kambuh kanker dan dukungan sosial mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penyintas kanker ginekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan takut kambuh kanker dan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup penyintas kanker ginekologi. Desain penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 menggunakan kuesioner Penn State Worry Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan European Organization for Research and Questionnaire-C30. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara engagement of worry dan absence of worry dengan fungsi peran, fungsi kognitif, kelelahan, nyeri, dan kesulitan keuangan, sedangkan item fungsi fisik, peran, sosial, kelelahan, insomnia, kehilangan nafsu makan dan nyeri memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan dukungan dari pasangan dan teman, serta dukungan keluarga memiliki korelasi negatif dengan takut kambuh kanker. Kesimpulan dukungan sosial sebagai salah satu sumber daya terpenting untuk mengurangi ketakutan dan kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk meneliti pengaruh data demografi dengan kualitas hidup pada penyintas kanker ginekologi.

---

Fear of cancer recurrence and sosical support can affect gynnecologi cancer survivors quality of life. The purpose of this study was examine the relationship between fear of cancer recurrence and social support with quality of life in gynecologic cancer survivors. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 partisipants. Data were collected using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan European Organization for Research and Questionnaire-C30. The result showed that there was a statisticaly significant corelation between engagement of worry and absence of worry with role functioning, cognitive functioning, fatique, pain, and financial difficulties, then there was a significant corelation between physical functioning, role, social, fatique, insomnia, loss appetite and pain with partner and friends supporting, also family supporting has a negative corelation with engagemen of worry. The conculsion is social support is an important resource that can decreased fear and increased quality of life. This study recommends further research to examine the affect participants demography with quality of life in gynecologic cancer survivors."

"This birefs examines mortality among young children in the period from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. It does so using several types and sources of information from the census unit England and Wales, and from Ireland. The sources of information used in this study include memoirs, diaries, poems, church records and numerical accounts. They offer descriptions of the quality of life and child mortality over the three centuries under study. Additional sources for the nineteenth century are two census-derived numerical indexes of the quality of life. They are the VICQUAL index for England and Wales, and the QUALEIRE index for Ireland. Statistical procedures have been applied to the numbers provided by the sources with the aim to identify effects of and associations between such variables as gender, age, and social background. The briefs examines the results to consider the impact of children?s deaths upon parents and families, and concludes that there are differences and continuities across the centuries."