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Fadilah
Hubungan penilaian subjektif dan objektif pada pasien gangguan suara (disfonia) di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo = The Relationship between subjective and objective assessment of voice disorders (dysphonia) in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
"Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, disfonia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting. Disfonia atau gangguan perubahan kualitas suara dapat mengganggu aktifitas dan kegiatan sosial bagi penderita. Pasien dengan disfonia memerlukan penilaian secara spesifik dan terarah. Pemeriksaan objektif penting untuk menilai disfonia, penilaian subjektif juga tidak kalah pentingnya. Gangguan kualitas hidup akibat disfonia dapat dinilai menggunakan kuesioner VHI (Voice Handicap Index) serta penilaian perseptual menggunakan metode GRBAS (grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain). Penilaian objektif berupa pemeriksaan videostroboskopi dan MDVP (Multi dimenssion voice program) akan sangat membantu dalam penatalaksanaan pasien dengan disfonia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penilaian subjektif dan objektif pada pasien dengan gangguan suara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di poliklinik THT KL FKUI-RSCM Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo periode bulan September 2019 sampai dengan Novemberi 2019 pada pasien disfonia usia 18-60 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara penialian subjektif dan objektif pada pasien gangguan suara.
In recent years, dysphonia is one of most important public health problems in recent years. Dysphonia or voice quality changing can interfere patients daily life and social activities. Patients with dysfonia need specific and directed assessment. Subjective assessment is needed in addition to objective examination. Limitation due to dysphonia can be measured using the Voice Handicap Index questionnaire and perceptual evaluation using the GRBAS method (grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain). Objective examination using video stroboscopy and MDVP (Multi-dimenssion voice program) will be very helpful in managing patients with dysphonia.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between subjective and objective judgments in patients with voice disorders. This study uses a cross-sectional design, conducted at the ENT polyclinic FKUI-RSCM Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in September 2019 to November 2019 for dysphonia patients aged 18-60 years old. From this study there is a statistically significant correlation between subjective and objective assessment of sound impaired patients."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Wiretno Putro
Hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Relationship between depressive disorder and quality of life psychosocial stressors level of asthma control in asthmatic patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanya
komorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhi
kualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yang
harus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahui
hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan
tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan
depresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Jakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,
instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,
instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test
(ACT).
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asma
dengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitas
hidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidup
berdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan
(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p
= 0,001).
Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki
skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatan
psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak
memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yang
tinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Intan Kartika Nursyahbani
Korelasi Subjective Visual Vertical dengan Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential dalam penilaian fungsi otolith pada populasi geriatri tanpa keluhan gangguan keseimbangan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Correlation of Subjective Vertical Visual with Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential in assessment of otolith function in a geriatric population without complaints of balance disorders at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta
"Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) dan Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (VEMP) adalah pemeriksaan fungsi organ otolith yang dinilai cukup nyaman bagi usia lanjut karena dilakukan dalam posisi duduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara nilai rerata SVV metode bucket dengan oVEMP dan cVEMP. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 41 subyek geriatri tanpa keluhan gangguan keseimbangan di poliklinik geriatri dan neurotologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Subyek menjalani pemeriksaan SVV metode bucket dan VEMP dengan stimulus tone burst pada intensitas 95 dB dan 100 dB. Hasil penelitian: Nilai median SVV adalah 1,8° (0,8°–3,8°). Rerata masa laten awal dan akhir oVEMP adalah 11,7±2,6 ms dan 16,5±3,8 ms. Rerata masa laten awal dan akhir cVEMP adalah 16,4±3,9 ms dan 25,0±4,2 ms. Terdapat korelasi antara pemeriksaan SVV dengan asimetri cVEMP pada intensitas 95 dB (r = 0,310; p = 0,049) dan 100 dB (r = 0,586; p = 0,001). Tidak ditemukan korelasi SVV dengan pemeriksaan oVEMP. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara rerata SVV dengan cVEMP pada subyek geriatri tanpa keluhan gangguan keseimbangan.
Introduction: Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (VEMP) examinations evaluated otolith organ function which were considered comfortable for the elderly because they were carried out in a sitting position. This research aims to determine the correlation between the SVV value of the bucket method with oVEMP and cVEMP. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 41 geriatric subjects without complaints of balance disorders at the geriatrics and neurotology clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Subjects underwent bucket method SVV and VEMP examinations with tone burst stimuli at 95 dB and 100 dB intensity. Results: The median SVV value was 1,8° (0,8°–3,8°). The mean n1 and p1 of oVEMP were 11,7 ± 2,6 ms and 16,5 ± 3,8 ms. The mean p1 and n1 of cVEMP were 16,4 ± 3,9 ms and 25,0 ± 4,2 ms. There was a correlation between SVV and cVEMP asymmetry at intensities of 95 dB (r = 0,310; p = 0,049) and 100 dB (r = 0,586; p = 0,001). No correlation was found between SVV and oVEMP examination. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the mean SVV value and cVEMP in geriatric subjects without complaints of balance disorders."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syari Maisyarah Rahman
Hubungan antara skor kalsium arteri koroner dengan indeks remodelling arterial pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo = Relationship between coronary artery calcium score and arterial remodelling index in coronary heart disease patient in national centre general hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo
"Latar Belakang : Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Penyakit jantung koroner sebagai akibat aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab kematian utama penyakit kardiovaskuler baik di Amerika Serikat maupun di Indonesia. Penting untuk melakukan segala upaya deteksi dini hal-hal terkait peningkatan risiko demi mencegah penyakit ini. CT scan kardiak mampu menilai proses aterosklerosis melalui evaluasi remodelling pada lumen pembuluh darah koroner sebagai informasi untuk tata laksana pasien penyakit jantung koroner.
Tujuan : Mendapatkan arah hubungan risiko kardiovaskuler tinggi berdasarkan skor kalsium arteri koroner terhadap indeks remodelling pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani CT scan kardiak.
Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang telah menjalani pemeriksaan CT scan kardiak di Departemen Radiologi RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Juli 2013 hingga Februari 2019. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Desember 2018 hingga April 2019. Penilaian total skor kalsium arteri koroner dan penilaian indeks remodelling dilakukan oleh peneliti dan dilakukan pengecekan kembali oleh pembimbing Radiologi.
Hasil : Dilakukan Uji Mann-Whitney U, pada total indeks remodelling positif didapatkan nilai median 134,6 dengan range 3,2 sampai 3862,4 dan pada total indeks remodelling negatif didapatkan nilai median 7 dengan range 1,4 sampai 356,5. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara keduanya (p<0,05). Dilakukan penentuan titik potong total skor kalsium arteri koroner sebesar 54,8 dengan nilai sensitivitas 76 % dan spesifisitas 76,9 %.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan positif antara total skor kalsium arteri koroner dengan indeks remodelling arteri koroner melalui CT scan kardiak pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner.
Background : Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Coronary heart disease as a result of atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death for cardiovascular disease both in the United States and in Indonesia. It is important to make every effort to detect things related to increasing risk to prevent this disease. Cardiac CT scan is able to assess the process of atherosclerosis through evaluation of remodeling of the lumen of the coronary arteries as information for the management of patients with coronary heart disease.
Purpose : Obtain direction of the relationship of high cardiovascular risk based on coronary artery calcium score to index remodeling in coronary heart disease patients undergoing cardiac CT scans.
Method : this study uses cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling method. The study sample consisted of 63 coronary heart disease patients who had undergone cardiac CT scan in the Radiology Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in the period July 2013 to February 2019. The study was conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. Evaluation of total coronary artery calcium scores and remodeling index assessment was carried out by researchers and is checked again by the Radiology supervisor.
Results : The Mann-Whitney U Test was carried out, on the total positive remodeling index obtained a median 134.6 with a range of 3.2 to 3862.4 and the total negative remodeling index obtained a median 7 with a range of 1.4 to 356.5. There were significant differences between the two (p <0.001). Determination of the total coronary artery calcium score cut was 54.8 with a sensitivity 76% and a specificity of 76.9%
Conclusion : There is a positive relationship between the total coronary artery calcium score and the index of coronary artery remodeling through cardiac CT scan in coronary heart disease patients"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T57615
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nadia Devianca
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pasien Epilepsi Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Farmakologis Epilepsi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo = The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviour of Patients with Epilepsy and Anti Seizure Medication Adherence In Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
"Latar belakang: Prevalensi ketidakpatuhan pasien pada pengobatan epilepsi cukup besar. Penyebab ketidakpatuhan terdiri dari banyak faktor, yang dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi intensional ataupun non intensional. Perilaku kepatuhan pasien dibentuk oleh bagaimana pasien melakukan representasi terhadap penyakit yang dideritanya, sehingga pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku (PSP) pasien epilepsi dinilai dapat berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan tersebut.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang. Populasinya adalah pasien epilepsi yang berobat ke poli neurologi RSUPNCM bulan Agustus – September 2022. Sampel diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Rerata nilai pengetahuan sebesar 15,41+/-3,827 dengan rentang 7-35 (nilai 7 mengindikasikan ukuran pengetahuan paling baik). Median nilai sikap adalah 18 (10-27)dengan rentang 8-40 (nilai 8 mengindikasikan sikap paling baik). Median nilai perilaku adalah 10 (5-20), dengan rentang 5-25 (nilai 5 menunjukkan perilaku paling baik). Nilai kepatuhan pasien pada penelitian ini adalah 55,7%. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa semakin buruk nilai pengetahuan maka akan meningkatkan probabilitas terjadinya ketidakpatuhan sebesar 1,271 kali.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mengenai epilepsi memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan, sedangkan sikap dan perilaku pasien epilepsi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan
Background: There was a high prevalence of patient’s non-adherence to anti-seizure medication (ASM). It caused by many factors and classified as intentional or non intentional. Patient’s adherence was formed when they represent their ilness, so knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of patient with epilepsy (PWE) are considered to be related to their adherence. This study was aimed to assess this relationship.
Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study on PWE who came to RSUPNCM Neurology outpatient clinic from August to September 2022. All consecutive patients were asked to complete the given questionnaire. We used a logistic regression for statistical analysis.
Results: The mean score of knowledge was 15,41+/-3,827 (range, 7-35), with score of 7 indicated the best knowledge. The median score of attitudes was 18, interquartile range (IQR) 10-27 (range, 8-40), with score of 8 indicated the best attitudes. The median score of behavior was 10, IQR 5-20 (range, 5-25), with score of 5 indicated the best behavior. Fifty-five-point seven percent were estimated to be adherent. The multivariate analysis showed that with the worse score of knowledge, the probability of non-adherence will increase by 1,271 times.
Conclusion: Knowledge about epilepsy has a relationship with ASM adherence, while attitude and behavior of PWE has no relationship with ASM adherence"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Avy Retno Handayani
Hubungan Antara Ketebalan Lidah Dengan Cormack Lehane Grading Pada Pasien Rsupn Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo = Connection Between Tongue Thickness and Cormack Lehane Grading in Patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
"Latar belakang: Patensi jalan napas merupakan hal paling penting dalam manajemen pasien di dalam kamar operasi maupun di luar kamar operasi. Kegagalan ataupun keterlambatan dalam manajemen jalan napas akan membawa dampak yang buruk terhadap morbiditas maupun mortalitas pasien. Prediksi kesulitan jalan napas dapat dilakukan dengan penilaian klinis maupun pemeriksaan penunjang. Cormack-Lehane grading telah lama digunakan sebagai prediksi kesulitan laringoskopi melalui visualisasi laring. Menurut penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh W Yao dan Bin Wang, dikatakan ukuran lebar lidah diatas 6.0 cm dapat menjadi prediksi terjadinya kesulitan intubasi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan intubasi adalah kesulitan laringoskopi yang ditandai dengan Cormack Lehane Grading ≥ 3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari apakah terdapat hubungan ukuran lebar lidah dengan kesulitan laringoskopi yang ditandai dengan Cormack Lehane Grading.
Metode: Penelitian observasional prospektif dengan desain cross sectional ini dilakukan di Instalasi Bedah Pusat, CCC, dan Kirana RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Juli sampai September 2022. Populasi subjek adalah pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan dengan pembiusan total dan menggunakan ETT. Ketebalan lidah diukur dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi. Penilaian Cormack Lehane Grading dilakukan melalui visualisasi laring pada saat laringoskopi dan sebelum dilakukan intubasi endotrakeal.
Hasil: Kelompok subjek dengan karakteristik sulit intubasi berdasarkan Cormack Lehane Grading (≥3) terbukti memiliki rerata ketebalan lidah yang lebih tebal dibandingkan kelompok mudah intubasi. Kelompok sulit intubasi juga terbukti memiliki Modified Mallampati Score yang lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Ketebalan lidah dan Modified Mallampati Score berhubungan dengan sulit intubasi berdasarkan Cormack Lehane grading, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor kesulitan jalan napas.
Background: Airway patency is a critical variable to maintain, either in perioperative or emergency setting. Failure or delay in airway management is associated with life-threatening complications. Prediction of difficult airway management can be done through bedside clinical examination and/or further investigations. Cormack Lehane grading has long been known as a parameter to assess difficult airway by visualization of the larynx. According to W Yao and Bin Wang, tongue thickness > 6.0 cm may be a predictor of difficult airway. One of the factors associated with difficult-to-intubate patients is difficult laryngoscopy as indicated by Cormack Lehane grading ≥ 3. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between tongue thickness and difficult laryngoscopy assessed through Cormack Lehane Grading.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in Central Surgery Unit, CCC, and Kirana Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital in the period of July to September 2022. This study involved patients undergoing surgical interventions with general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. Tongue thickness of each subject was assessed by ultrasonography. The assessment of Cormack Lehane grading in each subject was conducted through visualization of the larynx during laryngoscopy and prior to tracheal intubation.
Results: Difficult-to-intubate group characterized by Cormack Lehane grading ≥3 was associated with thicker tongue and higher Modified Mallampati score.
Conclusion: Tongue thickness and modified Mallampati score were associated with difficult laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation based on Cormack Lehane grading. Therefore, tongue thickness may serve as a potential predictor of difficult airway."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Angelina Larasati Budiman
Profile of headache & vision disturbance in patients with pituitary adenoma in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2018-2022 = Profil sakit kepala dan gangguan penglihatan pada pasien adenoma pituitary di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2018-2022
"Latar Belakang
Adenoma hipofisis merupakan jenis tumor hipofisis yang paling umum, yang menyebabkan efek massa dan ketidakseimbangan hormon. Gejala seperti gangguan ketajaman penglihatan (VA), cacat lapang pandang (VFD), dan sakit kepala mendorong pasien untuk mencari pertolongan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik, gejala, dan hasil akhir pasien adenoma hipofisis yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) dari tahun 2018-2022, dengan fokus pada gejala penglihatan dan sakit kepala sebelum dan sesudah perawatan.
Metode
Penelitian observasional retrospektif dan potong lintang, ini meninjau catatan medis pasien adenoma hipofisis dari tahun 2018-2022 di RSCM. Awalnya, 241 pasien diidentifikasi, setelah menerapkan kriteria eksklusi untuk hasil patologi yang inkonklusif dan rekam medis tidak lengkap, berkurang menjadi 161 pasien. Data tentang demografi, karakteristik tumor, intervensi, dan keluhan utama dikumpulkan, dengan fokus pada gangguan penglihatan dan pola sakit kepala.
Hasil
Rata-rata usia pasien adalah 46,2 tahun, dengan sedikit dominasi perempuan (54,6%). Adenoma non-fungsional (NFA) mencakup 86,9% kasus, sedangkan prolaktinoma merupakan adenoma fungsional yang paling umum. Makroadenoma terdapat pada 96,9% pasien. Intervensi yang paling umum adalah operasi transsphenoidal. Gangguan lapang pandang (42,2%) dan sakit kepala merupakan gejala yang sering muncul. Pascaoperasi, sakit kepala berkurang secara signifikan, dengan perbaikan yang terlihat pada ketajaman penglihatan dan defek lapang pandang pada kunjungan tindak lanjut.
Kesimpulan
Sakit kepala dan gangguan penglihatan merupakan gejala yang paling umum pada pasien adenoma hipofisis di RSCM (2018-2022). Meskipun temuan tersebut menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemeriksaan diagnostik yang komprehensif, penelitian ini dibatasi desain retrospektif dan dokumentasi pasien yang tidak konsisten.
Background
Pituitary adenomas are the most common type of pituitary tumors, leading to mass effects and hormonal imbalances. Symptoms such as visual acuity (VA) disturbances, visual field defects (VFDs), and headaches prompt patients to seek medical attention. This study aims to analyze the characteristics, symptoms, and outcomes of pituitary adenoma patients treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital (RSCM) from 2018 to 2022, focusing on visual and headache symptoms pre- and post-treatment.
Methods
This retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study reviewed the medical records of pituitary adenoma patients from 2018 to 2022. Initially, 241 patients were identified, but after applying exclusion criteria for inconclusive pathology and incomplete records, 161 patients were included. Data on demographics, tumor characteristics, interventions, and chief complaints were collected, concentrating on visual disturbances and headache patterns.
Results
The average age of patients was 46.2 years, with a slight female predominance (54.6%). Non-functioning adenomas (NFA) accounted for 86.9% of cases, while prolactinomas were the most common functioning adenomas. Macroadenomas were present in 96.9% of patients. The most common intervention was transsphenoidal surgery. Visual field disturbances (42.2%) and headaches were the frequent presenting symptoms. Postoperatively, headaches decreased, with improvements noted in both visual acuity and field defects at follow-up visits.
Conclusion
Headaches and visual impairments were the most common symptoms in pituitary adenoma patients at RSCM (2018-2022). Although the findings underscore the importance of comprehensive diagnostic workups, the study's limitations include its retrospective design and inconsistent documentation. Future research should aim to standardize data collection for improved clinical management."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Napsan Junaidi
Analisis praktek residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan di RSPAD Gatot Subroto dan RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = The Nursing practice analysis on patients with urinary system disorders in Gatot Subroto Army Hospital and Cipto Mangun Kusumo National Hospital Jakarta
"Untuk menjadi seorang Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, seorang residen harus menjalani Praktik residensi sesuai dengan kekhususan tersebut. Residen spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah berperan sebagai pemberi pelayanan dalam asuhan keperawatan profesional menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy pada kasus utama gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Residen berperan sebagai peneliti menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti dengan topik refleksologi kaki untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Dari penerapan keperawatan berbasis bukti ini didapat hasil perubahan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisis yang mendapatkan refleksologi kaki sebelum dan sesudah tindakan.
To become a urinary system nurse specialist, a student must undergo the residency practice of medical surgical nursing in accordance with the specificity. The resident of the medical Surgical Nursing Specialist acts as a service provider in professional nursing care using the Roy adaptation model approach in the main case of terminal kidney failure on HD. Resident acts as researcher using evidence-based nursing actions with foot reflexology to improve sleep quality hemodialysis patients. From the application of evidence-based nursing, the results of changes in sleep quality were obtained in hemodialysis patients who received foot reflexology before and after the action."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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Primadea Kharismarini
Hubungan faktor jumlah paritas dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta tahun 2010-2014 = Relationship between the number of parity and breast cancer in woman at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Jakarta 2010-2014
"Kanker payudara masih menjadi salah satu jenis kanker yang paling sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini, belum ditemukan penyebab pasti kanker payudara tetapi hanya berbagai kemungkinan faktor risiko. Salah satu faktor risiko yang diduga berkaitan dengan kanker payudara adalah jumlah paritas. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai hubungan faktor jumlah paritas dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta tahun 2010-2014.
Studi desain yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan sampel yang berjumlah 123 kasus yang diperoleh dengan cara random sampling. Data didapatkan dari data rekam medik pasien berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomik dan dilakukan uji analisis dengan uji Fisher. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah secara statistik jumlah paritas tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta tahun 2010-2014 p>0,05.
Breast cancer remains as one of the many types of cancer that is commonly faced in all countries, including Indonesia. To this day, the leading cause of breast cancer has not yet been found but there are evidences of the probability on risk factors. One of the risk factors that may be related to breast cancer is the number of parity. This study analyzes the relationship between number of parity and breast cancer in woman at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Jakarta in 2010 ndash 2014.
The study design that is used is cross sectional with 123 cases which were obtained using random sampling. Data were acquired from the patient rsquo s medical records based on their anatomical pathology examination results and were analyzed using Fisher test. The result is that statistically the number of parity doesn rsquo t have a significant relation to breast cancer in woman at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General HospitalJakarta in 2010 ndash 2014 p 0,05."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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Laode Ma`ly Ray
Luaran pendekatan operasi mikroskopik dan endoskopik pada pasien kraniofaringima di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = The surgical outcome of microscopic and endoscopic approach in craniopharyngioma patient at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
"Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan alat yang digunakan, pendekatan operasi kraniofaringioma terbagi menjadi endoskopik dan mikroskopik. Masing-masing pendekatan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing sehingga akan memberikan luaran klinis, resektabilitas dan efektifitas pembiayan yang berbeda-beda. Belum diketahui luaran pasca operasi baik pendekatan mikroskopik maupun endoskopik di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran operasi pasien kraniofaringioma di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo..
Metode: Kohort retroprospektif pasien kraniofaringioma yang menjalani pembedahan sejak tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2021 di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia. Pasien dengan masalah ekstrakranial, pasien endoskopi dengan kraniotomi luas dikeluarkan dari penelitian. Dilakukan pengambilan data demografis, luaran klinis dan resektabilitas tumor dan efektifitas pembiayaan. Data dikelompokkan menjadi variabel kategorik dan numerik. Analisa variabel kategorik dan kategorik diolah menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sedangkan variabel kategorik dan numerik diolah menggunakan T-Test. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25.0.
Hasil: Pada 30 subjek penelitian, 22 subjek (73%) menjalani tindakan operasi mikroskopik dan 8 subjek (27%) menjalani tindakan operasi endoskopik. Perdarahan intraoperasi rata-rata pendekatan mikroskopik 445ml (50-1600), sedangkan endoskopik 57ml (20-200). Secara signifikan perdarahan intraoperasi pendekatan endoskopik lebih rendah dibandingkan pendekatan mikroskopik, p < 0,01. Durasi operasi rata-rata pendekatan mikroskopik 3 jam (2-4jam), sedangkan endoskopik 6,6jam (2,5-14jam). Secara signifikan waktu operasi pendekatan endoskopik lebih singkat dibandingkan mikroskopik, p=0,001. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan endoskopik memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai pilihan tatalaksana bedah pasien kraniofaringioma.
Based on the equipment used, the surgical approach to craniopharyngioma is divided into endoscopic and microscopic. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages so that it will provide different clinical outcomes, resectability, and cost effectiveness. The postoperative outcome for both microscopic and endoscopic approaches in RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo is unknown.
Objective: Knowing the operative approach outcome of craniopharyngioma patients at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Methods: A retrospective cohort of craniopharyngioma patients undergoing surgery from 2012 to 2021 at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia. Patients with extracranial problems, assisted endoscopic approach were excluded from the study. Demographic data, clinical outcome, and tumor resectability and cost effectiveness were collected. The data are grouped into categorical and numeric variables. The analysis of categorical and categorical variables was processed using the Chi-square test. Meanwhile, categorical and numerical data were processed using T-Test. Data processing using SPSS 25.0.
Results: In 30 study subjects, 22 subjects (73%) underwent microscopic surgery and 8 subjects (27%) underwent endoscopic surgery. Intraoperative bleeding using microscopic approach average 445ml (50-1600), while endoscopic 55ml (20-200). Intraoperative bleeding was significantly lower in the endoscopic approach than the microscopic approach, p<0.01. The average duration of surgery for the microscopic approach is 3 hours (2-4 hours), while the endoscopic approach is 6.6 hours (2.5-14 hours). The operating time for the endoscopic approach was significantly shorter than the microscopic one, p=0.001.
Conclusion: The endoscopic approach has good potential to be developed as a surgical treatment option for craniopharyngioma patients."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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