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Muhamad Reza Adhistana
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengalihan
benda khususnya saham
dan konsep
kepemilikannya dalam hal menjadi
objek dalam perjanjian jual beli dengan hak
membeli kembali. Dalam jual beli saham dengan hak membeli kembali di pasar modal
penjualan saham dengan hak membeli kembali disebut dengan
Repurchase Agreement
(Repo)
yang
yang pengaturan mengenai pedoman transa
ksi Repo diatur dalam
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa keuangan tentang Repo.
Pada kenyataannya, perjanjia
n Repo
dianggap sebagai suatu pemberian jaminan, sedangkan secara prinsipnya berbeda.
Perbedaan tersebut dapat memberikan konsep kepemilikan atas benda khususn
ya saham
yang dijual dengan hak membeli kembali. Permasalahan yang muncul dari perjanjian
Repo yaitu seperti apa yang terjadi dalam kasus pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta
Selatan Nomor 618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel di mana pihak yang membeli dalam
perjan
jian Repo menjual kepada pihak ketiga, namun dalam putusannya majelis hakim
memutuskan bahwa pihak ketiga yang membeli dari pembeli awal dalam perjanjian
Repo melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum.
Hal tersebut secara otomatis dapat
memberikan peluang untuk te
rjadinya konflik hukum. Perbuatan
Pembeli awal
yang
telah mengalihkan objek
dalam perjanjian Repo
sehingga penjual awal dalam perjanjian
Repo merasa dirugikan karena haknya untuk membeli kembali tidak bisa dilakukan
.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normat
if dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis
data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data pendekatan kualitatif.
Dalam hal ini,
pihak ketiga yang membeli saham dari pembeli awal dalam perjanjian
Repo
merupakan pihak yang
perlu
men
dapatkan perlindungan
dan kepastian
hukum di
muka pengadilan

ABSTRACT
This thesis covers the anal
ysis of disposition of comercial objects, especially
stocks/shares, and the concept of its ownership in terms of being the stated object in a
sale-purchase agreement with right to repurchase as one of the agreements conditions.
The term for sale-purchase
agreement with right to repurchase, in which stocks/shares
as the object, is called Repurchase agreement (Repo) where the regulation of its
enforcement procedures or guideline is stipulated in The Financial Services Authority
Regulation concerning Guidelin
e of Repurchase Agreement Transaction For Financial
Services Institution. Practically speaking, it is not uncommon that many has considered
Repo Agreement as an attachment of collateral, whilst in the manner of its principle,
Repo is different from the con
cept of collateral attachment.
From that difference, in
which it will be covered in this thesis, can it be understood the concept of ownership of
comercial objects (especially stocks/shares) which is determined as the object being
sold with repurchase righ
t. In South Jakarta district court verdict number
618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel where the party that purchased stocks in Repo Agreement,
related to the case in that verdict, disposed that purchased stocks to third party (parties
outside the Repo), yet in the v
erdict, the judges stated that the third party had commited
tort or unlawful deed. It can automatically emerges the chance of legal conflicts. The
deed of the party that purchased and then sold the stocks to third party that was not
included in the Repo ca
used the comercial damage to the party that sold the stocks in
the Repo because by then the selling party in the Repo could not use his repurchase
right (his right had been violated). This reasearch/thesis is a normative reasearch by the
nature of descript
ive analytical research. This thesis uses secondary data with
qualitative data analysis approach or method. Regarding that third party in the said
Repo, it is authors opinion that the third party should be provided with legal protection
and certainty befo
re the court.
"
2020
T54897
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anastasia Nathania Harjono
"Penelitian ini menganalisis keabsahan akta kuasa dengan klausul tidak dapat dicabut kembali atas obyek saham perseroan terbatas penanaman modal asing, dengan studi kasus pendirian PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merumuskan 2 (dua) permasalahan utama, yaitu mengenai bagaimana pengaturan kepemilikan saham asing pada Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing dan bagaimana keabsahan akta kuasa notaril dengan klausula yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali dalam pemindahan hak atas saham dan hak untuk hadir serta mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham pada Perseroan Terbatas serta kaitannya dengan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam membuat akta kuasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif , yakni dengan penelusuran dan penelaahan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deduktif dengan bentuk penelitian preskiptif. Adapun penelitian ini dengan memanfaatkan sumber data yang bersifat kualitatif serta data yang menjadi obyek penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa regulasi yang mengatur tentang kepemilikan saham asing pada Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing adalah regulasi mengenai perseroan terbatas, dengan mengkaitkannya terhadap regulasi-regulasi terkhusus tentang penanaman modal asing baik berupa Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah hingga produk regulasi Badan Koordinasi Penanama Modal Asing. Selain itu, kuasa notaril dengan klausula yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali dalam pemindahan hak atas saham dan hak untuk hadir serta mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) adalah sah, namun oleh karena dengan adanya klausula tidak dapat dicabut kembali menyebabkan perpindahan kepemilikan secara tidak langsung dan melanggar pasal 33 UU Penanaman Modal, maka klausula tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum. Sehingga kuasa tersebut tunduk pada konstruksi kuasa pada umumnya berdasarkan KUHPerdata

This research analyzes the validity of the deed of power of attorney with irrevocable clause in regarding to the right of shares in Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company, with a case study of the establishment of PT X. This research has 2 (two) main issues. First, the regulation of the ownership of foreign right of shares in Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company, and second, the validity of the deed of power of attorney with irrevocable clause in regarding to transfer of share, also right to attend and to vote in General Meeting of Shareholder Limited Liability Company, and related to Public Notary`s responsibility and liability as the maker of the deed of power of attorney. This research uses normative juridical research, which consists of searching and studying with using deductive research approach in the form of prescriptive research. This research is using qualitative data sources, also using the secondary data as the objects of research, which was found through library research.
This research concludes that the regulation about the ownership of foreign investor`s right of share in Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company is the Limited Liability Company`s regulation related to specific regulations about foreign investment regulation, both in form of Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, the regulations of Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal and other derivative regulations Besides, the deed of power of attorney with irrevocable clause in transfer of shares and right to attend and to vote in GMS is lawful, but because of the existence of the deed of power of attorney with irrevocable clause causes the indirect transfer of ownership which also violates Article 33 UU Penanaman Modal, then the irrevocable clause is null and void. Therefore, the power of attorney prevails the regulation of general power of attorney as regulated in Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43045
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitorus, Agnes Alfreda Agathia
"[ ABSTRAK
Saham Perseroan Terbatas Tertutup merupakan benda yang dapat dipindahkan
kepemilikannya melalui perjanjian hibah dan/atau perjanjian jual beli.
Pemindahan hak atas saham melalui perjanjian ini harus tunduk pada persyaratan
dan juga tata cara yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun
Anggaran Dasar Perseroan agar sah secara hukum. Apabila syarat-syarat tersebut
tidak terpenuhi maka pemindahan hak atas saham itu dapat dikatakan sebagai
sebuah perbuatan melawan hukum, sebagaimana dapat ditemui dalam putusan No.
604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Dua permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas dalam
penulisan ini adalah bagaimana tata cara pemindahan hak atas saham Perseroan
Terbatas Tertutup melalui perjanjian jual beli dan hibah serta bentuk perbuatan
melawan hukum yang terjadi dalam perkara di atas. Penulisan dalam skripsi ini
menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode penelitian
kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skripsi ini, pelanggaran unsur esensialia
dalam suatu perjanjian pemindahan hak atas saham merupakan sebuah perbuatan
melawan hukum. Oleh karena itu penting bagi para pihak untuk patuh serta
memahami ketentuan umum perjanjian dan juga tata cara pemindahan hak atas
saham yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
ABSTRACT Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws., Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62739
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Naufal Fauzan Pratikto
"ABSTRAK
Undang-Undang Pasar Modal mengamanatkan Bursa Efek, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan lembaga-lembaga lainnya untuk menyelenggarakan perdagangan Efek yang teratur, wajar, dan efisien serta memberikan perlindungan bagi para investor. Dalam perkara Benny Tjokrosaputro melawan Goldman Sachs International, saham telah menjadi objek Repo. Hakim di dalam amar putusannya menyatakan bahwa transaksi yang dilakukan oleh Goldman Sachs tidah sah dan batal demi hukum. Oleh karenanya, Goldman Sachs International diwajibkan untuk mengembalikan saham tersebut dan memberikan ganti rugi. Skripsi ini kemudian mengambil 3 (tiga) pokok permasalahan yaitu bagaimana mekanisme transaksi repo di Pasar Modal, bagaimana perlindungan terhadap investor beritikad baik dalam pembelian saham repo serta bagaimana implementasi perlindungan terhadap investor beritikad baik dalam Putusan Nomor 618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif, yang menekankan pada penggunaan norma hukum secara tertulis dan didukung dengan hasil wawancara narasumber dan/atau informan.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah: 1) bahwa transaksi repo mengakibatkan perpindahan kepemilikan dan pengalihan yang dilakukan pembeli terhadap pihak ketiga dibatasi persetujuan penjual; 2) keterbukaan informasi merupakan perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap segala keputusan yang diambil oleh investor; 3) hakim tidak mengimplementasikan perlindungan yang telah tersedia bagi investor yang beritikad baik dalam pembelian saham repo. Saran yang diberikan adalah bahwa: 1) perlu dilakukan pencatatan saham repo pada Daftar Pemegang saham; 2) Emiten harus bertanggung jawab atas kerugian investor beritikad baik terkait pembelian saham repo; 3) Otoritas Jasa Keuangan harus memberikan sanksi tegas kepada pihak yang melanggar prinsip keterbukaan.

ABSTRACT
The Capital Market Law mandates the Stock Exchange, the Financial Services Authority and other institutions to organize regular, fair and efficient securities trading and provide protection for investors. In Benny Tjokrosaputro's case against Goldman Sachs International, the shares have become Repo objects. The judge in his decision stated that the transactions carried out by Goldman Sachs were not valid and null and void. Therefore, Goldman Sachs International is required to return these shares and provide compensation. This thesis then takes 3 (three) main issues, namely how the mechanism of repo transactions in the Capital Market, how to protect investors with good faithin purchasing repo shares and how the implementation of protection for investors in good faithin DecreeNumber 618 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PN Jkt .Sel. The research method used is juridical-normative, which emphasizes the use of legal norms in writing and is supported by the results of interviewing informants. The conclusions obtained are: 1) that the repo transaction results in the transfer of ownership and transfer made by the buyer to a third party is restricted by the seller`s approval; 2) information disclosure is protection provided for all decisions taken by investors; 3) the judge does not implement the protection that has been available to investors who have good faithin purchasing repo shares. The advice given is that: 1) it is necessary to record repo shares on the Register of Shareholders; 2) Issuers must be responsible for losses of investors with good faithregarding the purchase of repo shares; 3) The Financial Services Authority must provide strict sanctions to those who violate the principle of transparency."
2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nadhila Rianda Karissa
"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelaksanaan jual beli hak atas tanah warisan yang belum dibagi oleh para ahli warisnya seharusnya dilakukan dengan persetujuan seluruh ahli warisnya terlebih dahulu. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum ahli waris yang tidak memberikan persetujuan atas jual beli tanah warisan yang belum terbagi dan kekuatan hukum Surat Penyerahan Hak (SPH) yang didaftarkan di Kelurahan dalam proses peralihan hak atas tanah. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normatif atau kepustakaan khususnya mengenai tanah, waris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil analisis (1) pada dasarnya perlindungan hukum bagi ahli waris yang tidak memberikan persetujuan jual beli tanah warisan yang belum dibagi dapat ditemukan dalam Pasal 834 jo. Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, para ahli waris dapat mempertahankan hak warisnya dan meminta penggantian kerugian yang timbul akibat perbuatan melawan hukum yang dialaminya namun perlindungan hukum yang nyata untuk para ahli waris adalah dokumen keterangan mewaris atas harta warisan yang dibuat oleh pejabat yang berwenang dan (2) kekuatan hukum atas SPH yang hanya didaftarkan di Kelurahan apabila dijadikan sebagai bukti kepemilikan atas tanah sebenarnya tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat, tetapi pada prakteknya masih dapat diterima oleh Kantor Pertanahan sebagai dokumen permohonan pendaftaran tanah. Saran perlunya penyuluhan kepada ahli waris mengenai tahapan yang harus dilakukan terhadap warisan yang terbuka dan demi kepastian hukum, sebaiknya terkait prosedur pendaftaran tanah dilakukan perubahan di dalam peraturan pendaftaran tanah yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi terkini.

The research background was the implementation of the sale and purchase of land rights that have not been divided by the heirs, which should carry out with the prior approval of all heirs. The main problem is the legal protection of the heirs who do not approve the sale and purchase of undivided inheritance land and the legal force of the Letter of Transfer of Rights (LTR) registered in the ward in the process of transferring land rights. The research method is normative juridical or literature, especially regarding land, inheritance, and land deed officer. The type of data used is secondary data. The results of analysis (1) are legal protection for heirs who do not approve the sale and purchase of inheritance land that has not divided, which can be found in Article 834 jo. Article 1365 of the Civil Code, the heirs can defend their inheritance rights and ask for compensation for losses arising from the unlawful acts they experience, but the factual legal protection for the heirs is a document of inheritance information made by an authorized official and (2) the power of the law on LTR which is only registered in the ward if it is used as proof of land ownership does not have binding legal force, but in practice, it can still be accepted by the Land Office as a land registration application document. Suggestions for the need for counseling to heirs regarding the stages that must carry out when the inheritance is open and for legal certainty, it is advisable to make changes to the land registration procedures in the land registration regulations that can be adapted to current conditions."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sipangkar, Clara Angela Agnes
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar hukum terkait
kebutuhan rekomendasi bagi penanam modal asing (studi kasus atas PT X) dalam melakukan perubahan hak atas saham. Bahwa Salah Satu prinsip penanaman modal di Indonesia adalah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para penanam modal baik dalam negeri maupun asing. Adapun dalam pelaksanaan penanaman modal di bidang pertambangan, PT X mendapatkan kendala yang mensyaratkan kebutuhan persetujuan dalam bentuk Surat Rekomendasi untuk melakukan perubahan hak atas saham. Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No. 27 tahun 2013 tentang Tata Cara dan Penetapan Harga Divestasi Saham, Serta Perubahan Penanaman Modal di Bidang Usaha Pertambangan lebih lanjut mengatur bahwa yang dapat mengajukan kebutuhan persetujuan tersebut adalah pemilik Izin Usaha Pertambangan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, PT X yang belum memiliki Izin Usaha Pertambangan tidak berhak mendapatkan rekomendasi yang dibutuhkannya untuk merubah hak atas saham dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan serta menguraikan semua data yang diperoleh, terkait dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan menganalisis putusan pengadilan serta membuat
catatan dari buku literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen dan hal-hal lain yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diteliti.

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to find out how the legal basis regarding the requirement of
recommendation for foreign direct investment (case study of PT X) for conducting changes of rights of shares. Whereas one of the fundamental law for investment in Indonesia is providing legal certainty both for local and foreign investor. Whereas in the implementation of investment in mining sector, PT X face obstacles which required them to obtain approval in the form of recommendation for changing company's rights of shares. In Regulation of Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 27 of 2013 concerning the Procedure and Determination of Divestment of Shares Price and Change of Mining Investment stated that the party which has the right to obtain recommendation is company who owned Mining License. In connection with that regulation, PT X who not yet obtains Mining License can not obtain recommendation for changing company's rights of shares. This research includes the study of normative and descriptive legal. The research which is descriptive of this study are intended to illustrate and describe all the data obtained, related to the problem being investigated. In this research, data
collection techniques used are literature studies, namely by analyzing court
decisions and make notes of books of literature, legislation, documents and other matters relevant to the issues being investigated"
2016
T46481
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Stephanie Kie
"ABSTRAK
Perseroan mempunyai kewajiban untuk setiap pengeluaran saham baru dalam rangka peningkatan modal harus ditawarkan terlebih dahulu kepada setiap pemegang saham seimbang pemilikan saham untuk klasifikasi saham yang sama. Namun, dalam praktiknya bukan dikenal sebagai kewajiban tetapi sebagai hak pemegang saham pre-emptive right . Namun untuk melaksanakan kewajiban penawaran tersebut, UUPT tidak memberikan pengaturan tentang mekanisme penawaran tersebut. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tesis ini adalah mencakup persyaratan dan prosedur pengeluaran saham baru dalam perseroan terbatas, cara dan bentuk penawaran untuk mengambil bagian saham baru yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan terbatas kepada pemegang saham, dan kapan waktu penawaran untuk mengambil bagian saham baru yang dikeluarkan harus dilakukan. Tujuan dari penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mencari jawaban/solusi atas permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas pemasalahan-permasalahan tersebut, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan tipologi penelitian deskriptif analitis yaitu suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberi gambaran terhadap obyek yang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa melakukan analisis dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum. Penulis mengumpulkan putusan-putusan pengadilan yang relevan dengan permasalahan-permasalahan, lalu menganalisa pertimbangan hukum dari majelis hakim untuk mencari dan memberikan jawaban/solusi dari kekosongan hukum tentang mekanisme penawaran tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa memang tidak ada aturan dalam UUPT mengenai mekanisme penawaran, namun UUPT memberi kesempatan kepada perseroan untuk mengatur hal lain dalam anggaran dasarnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap putusan-putusan pengadilan, ditemukan bahwa majelis hakim selalu mencari bukti tertulis dari suatu penawaran. Sehingga penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa suatu penawaran sebaiknya dibuat dalam bentuk surat tercatat dan dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan pengeluaran saham dalam rangka peningkatan modal.

ABSTRACT
Company has an obligation to, at every issuance of new shares to increase the captital, offer in advance to the shareholders in proportion to the same class of shares. However, in practice it is not known as an obligation, but as the right of shareholders pre emptive right . Nonetheless, in performing the obligation of offering, UUPT does not regulate the mechanism of the offering. The problems that will be discuss in the thesis are including the requirement and procedure of issuance of new shares, the method and form of the offering to subscribe new shares issued by the company to the shareholders, and the timing to perform the offering to subscribe new shares issued. The objectives of this thesis are to analize and look for the answers solutions to those problems. In order to get the answers solutions to those problems, the research method used is the normative legal research method, with with a analytical description research typology that is a method that serves to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as is without doing analysis and make conclusions that apply to the public. Writer collects come courts rsquo decisions that relevant to the problems and the analizes the legal consideration of the panel of judges to look for and provide the answers solutions of the legal vacuum about the mechanism of the offering. The result of this thesis, found that there is no rule in UUPT about the mechanism of the offering, however UUPT provides an opportunity for the company to arrange other matters in its articles of association. Based on the results of the analysis of court decisions, found that the panel of judges are always looking for the written evidence of an offering. So, the writer draw a conclution that an offering should be better be made in form of a registered mail and be done before the implementation of the issuance of new shares to increase the capital."
2018
T49495
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indah Pradita
"Klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel adalah klasifikasi saham dimana suatu saham dapat memberikan hak suara multipel kepada pemegang saham yang telah sesuai persyaratan yang diatur. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 22/POJK.04/2021 tentang penerapan klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel oleh emiten dengan inovasi dan tingkat pertumbuhan tinggi yang melakukan penawaran umum efek bersifat ekuitas berupa saham mengatur lebih detail mengenai penerapan teknis sistem ini, selain itu juga diikuti oleh Peraturan I-A Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan I-Y Tahun 2022 yang dikeluarkan Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mendukung Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 22/POJK.04/2021 tersebut. Namun, penerapan klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel dalam perusahaan terbuka menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang seperti apa wujud perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang saham minoritas dalam sistem baru ini, yang dimana aturan-aturan yang ada lebih menitikberatkan kepentingan hukum dari para pemegang saham mayoritas. Penelitian ini membahas apakah peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada sudah cukup dalam mengatur klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel dalam perusahaan terbuka menarik untuk dibahas. Selain itu, juga membahas bentuk perlindungan hukum yang tepat terhadap pemegang saham minoritas pada perusahaan terbuka yang menerapkan klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas dalam perusahaan terbuka yang menerapkan klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan didukung dengan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi saham dengan hak suara multipel memberikan perlindungan terhadap kendali yang dimiliki para pendiri perusahaan terbuka. Namun, sistem ini cenderung akan mengurangi representasi kepentingan pemegang saham minoritas. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif dapat dilakukan dengan adanya tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Penilaian atas kepatuhan terhadap prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik disarankan untuk diwajibkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sehingga, peran dari pengawas pasar modal dan bursa efek juga sangat krusial dalam mengawasi jalannya kegiatan pasar modal yang sehat.

The classification of shares with multiple voting rights refers to the classification of shares wherein a single share can grant multiple voting rights to shareholders who meet specific predetermined requirements. The Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 22/POJK.04/2021 on the implementation of the classification of shares with multiple voting rights by issuers with innovation and high growth rates conducting public offerings of equity securities in the form of shares provides more detailed provisions regarding the technical implementation of this system. Additionally, it is complemented by the Indonesia Stock Exchange by issuing Regulation I-A of 2021 and I-Y of 2022, which support the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 22/POJK.04/2021. However, the implementation of the classification of shares with multiple voting rights in publicly listed companies raises questions about the form of legal protection for minority shareholders within this new system, where the existing rules seem to emphasize the legal interests of majority shareholders. This research aims to explore whether the existing regulations are sufficient in regulating the classification of shares with multiple voting rights in publicly listed. Furthermore, the research delves into discussing the appropriate forms of legal protection for minority shareholders in publicly listed companies that adopt the classification of shares with multiple voting rights. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the legal protection for minority shareholders in publicly listed companies which implementing the classification of shares with multiple voting rights. The research utilizes a normative juridical analysis method, supported by literature study. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the classification of shares with multiple voting rights provides protection for the control held by the founders of publicly listed companies. However, this system tends to reduce the representation of minority shareholders' interests. Preventive legal protection can be achieved through the implementation of effective corporate governance. It is recommended that the assessment of compliance with good corporate governance principles be made mandatory by the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Consequently, the roles of capital market and stock exchange supervisors become crucial in overseeing the proper functioning of the capital market activities."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Claudia Inggrid Hartanto
"Gadai yang diatur pada Pasal 1150-1160 KUH Perdata merupakan jaminan kebendaan bagi benda bergerak, hal mana dengan ini dapat digunakan untuk saham yang berkedudukan sebagai benda bergerak berdasarkan Pasal 60 ayat (1) Undang- Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Keberadaan jaminan mendorong pemberian kredit, dan pemberian kredit berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemakmuran negara. Meskipun demikian, seiring dengan kemajuan masyarakat dewasa ini, pengaturan gadai dalam KUH Perdata sudah berusia lebih dari 100 tahun. Ditemukan juga bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan di Indonesia per tahun
2019 cukup rendah, hanya 6% lelang eksekusi dari total non-performing loan perbankan, hal mana eksekusi ini masih didominasi oleh Hak Tanggungan. Di sisi lain, Singapura yang kerap kali menggunakan saham sebagai objek jaminan memperoleh nilai tertinggi dalam indikator penilaian “enforcing contracts” Doing Business yang dikeluarkan oleh World Bank pada tahun 2020. Penulis dengan ini bertujuan membandingkan pengaturan gadai saham dengan mortgage over shares dan melihat apakah Indonesia dapat mencontoh pengaturan Singapura.

Pledge, as regulated under Article 1150-1160 of Indonesian Civil Code, is a type of security interest available for movable property. Shares, indicated as a movable property by the Article 60 paragraph (1) Law No. 40 of 2007 as amended by Law No. 11 of 2020, is therefore applicable for pledge. The existence of security encourages the provision of credit, and the provision of credit has the potential to increase economic growth and prosperity of a country. However, in contrast to the progress of today’s society, the arrangement of pledge in the Indonesian Civil Code is more than 100 years old. In addition to that, the execution of security rights as of 2019 can also be said to be low, only 6% of the execution auction of all the nonperforming bank loans, of which is still dominated by Mortgage. Singapore, on the other hand, recognize shares as a collateral object and also received the highest score in the Doing Business “enforcing contracts” assessment indicator issued by the World Bank in 2020. The author hereby aims to compare the arrangement of pledged shares of Indonesia with mortgage over shares of Singapore and see if Indonesia can emulate the Singapore arrangements."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Esther Pascalia Ery Jovina
"Dalam pelaksanaan jual beli saham, ada persyaratan Undang-Undang yang harus dipenuhi antara lain seperti diperolehnya persetujuan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan (RUPS) yang harus dimuat dalam akta notaris dan kemudian harus dibuatkan akta jual beli atas saham-saham tersebut. Tanpa dibuatnya akta jual beli tersebut, maka jual beli saham tersebut adalah batal demi hukum. Dalam putusan peninjauan kembali Mahkamah Agung mengenai kasus jual beli saham dalam PT.Bumi Mansyur Permai membatalkan putusan-putusan di ketiga tingkat peradilan karena terbukti terdapat kekhilafan dalam putusanputusan sebelumnya, dimana majelis hakim di ketiga tingkat keadilan menganggap dengan diadakannya RUPS, maka telah terjadi jual beli saham.
Kasus ini dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menitikberatkan pada sumber-sumber berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yakni antara lain peraturan mengenai pengalihan hak atas saham yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Dagang, Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1995 dan Undang Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas serta teori-teori hukum yang diperoleh dari tulisantulisan para ahli hukum. Sebagai hasil analisa penelitian ini dapat di tekankan pentingnya pembuatan akta jual beli saham sebagai persyaratan formal jual beli saham, setelah diperolehnya persetujuan jual beli saham dari RUPS yang sebenarnya hanya merupakan pemberian persetujuan kolektif atas penjualan saham.

There are some requirements and procedure outlined by Law and Regulation that has to be met in order to properly executing sale and purchase of shares, among others, such as obtaining the approval from General Meeting of Shareholders that has to be made in notarial deed and to execute the deed of sale and purchase for such shares. Without executing the later then the sale and purchase of such shares is null and void. In reviewing the decision of the Supreme Court to cancel the verdicts on all three levels of judiciary regarding the case of sale and purchase shares in PT.Bumi Mansyur Permai, as it was proven that there has been a mistake in the verdicts by which the panel of judges at those three levels considered that by General Meeting of Shareholders agreeing for such transfer of shares can be treated equally as the act of sell and purchase itself.
This case is analyzed on descriptive analytical basis by using normative juridical approach, namely by focusing on sources such as the prevailing regulation and law as well as literature-literature related to such matters. As the result of research conducted for this matter it is to be emphasized the importance of executing deed of sale and purchase shares as one of the formal requirements after obtaining approval from General Meeting of Shareholders by which only is a collective agreement given for such transfer of shares.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T30233
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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