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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan diversifikasi pendapatan dan diversifikasi internasional terhadap risiko bank. Objek penelitian adalah 38 bank umum di Indonesia sejak 2012 hingga 2017. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap risiko bank sementara diversifikasi internasional tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap risiko bank. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bank seharusnya tetap berhati-hati dalam melakukan upaya diversifikasi pendapatan dan mengelola risiko bank dari aktivitas tersebut. Regulator juga perlu meningkatkan perannya dalam mengawasi aktivitas diversifikasi pendapatan. Terkait diversifikasi internasional, meskipun tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap risiko bank namun manajemen bank sebaiknya tetap memperhatikan faktor-faktor risiko yang dihadapi saat menjalankan bisnis di luar negeri.

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This study purposes to examine the relationship revenue diversification and international diversification toward bank risk. This study uses 38 banks that operate in Indonesia from 2012 to 2017. Analysis method in this study is regression test. The results indicate that revenue diversification has positive effect on bank risk while international diversification does not have effect on bank risk. Therefore, banks should remain cautious in making efforts to diversify revenue and manage bank risk from these activities. Regulator also needs to establish clear regulation in revenue diversification activities. Although this study can not prove the relationship between intenational diversification and bank risk, but banks should pay attention toward faced risk factors related business activites in abroad.

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"An up-to-date look at the most important issues surrounding fixed income securitiesFixed-income securities traditionally promised fixed cash flows (like bonds), but with recent innovations in this field, including products for which the promised cash flows depend on the level of interest rates, a new understanding of this subject is needed. That's why Bruce Tuckman and Angel Serrat have returned to create the Third Edition of Fixed Income Securities. Considered the go-to-guide for information on fixed income securities, this latest edition covers the most advanced thinking in the field and comprehensively shows how to value the complete universe of fixed income securities. Included are all the latest fixed income securities valuation models and techniques, as well as expert insights on their applications in real-world situations. The Third Edition also contains two new chapters dedicated to foreign exchange markets and corporate bonds, and credit-default swaps. Reflects the most current thinking on valuation and modeling of fixed income securities Includes examples, applications, and case studies to illustrate the practical uses of difficult concepts Follows a modern approach to fixed income application and risk control A companion Workbook is also available so you can hone your skills and test the knowledge you've gained from the actual text Fixed Income Securities, Third Edition approaches a theoretically demanding field from the working professional's point of view. From swaps and options to spreads of spreads and basis trades, this hands-on guide goes straight to the heart of fixed income knowledge and provides a template for trading and investing in the twenty-first-century marketplace"--Provided by publisher"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diversifikasi terhadap manajemen laba akrual dan riil. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2008-2011. Manajemen laba akrual diestimasikan dengan model Jones (1991) dan Kothari et al. (2005). Sedangkan manajemen laba riil menggunakan model Roychowdhury (2006) berbasis biaya produksi dan biaya diskresioner abnormal. Diversifikasi diukur dengan dummy segmen, indeks Herfindahl dan jumlah segmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi berhubungan negatif dengan manajemen laba akrual dan berhubungan positif dengan manajemen laba riil.

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The purpose of this research is to find the effect of diversification on accrual and real earnings management. This research is held in non-financial companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2008-2011. Accrual earnings management is estimated by Jones (1991) and Kothari et al. (2005) model. Moreover, real earnings management is estimated by Roychowdhury (2006) model based on abnormal production cost and discretionary expenses. Diversification is measured by dummy segment, Herfindahl index and number of segment. The result shows negative relationship between diversification and accrual earnings management. While, the positive relationship exists between diversification and real earnings management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap profitabilitas dan risiko Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia periode 2006-2012 dengan menggunakan data panel. Profitabilitas bank diukur dengan menggunakan return on asset dan risk-adjusted return on asset. Penelitian ini menggunakan FOCUSk, Non Interest Income (NII), Fee, Trade, dan Other sebagai indikator diversifikasi. Dengan sampel 94 bank umum konvensional di Indonesia, penelitian ini menunjukkan diversifikasi pendapatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada return on average assets, risk-adjusted returns, dan risiko insolvensi bank.

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This study aims to determine the effect of income diversification on profitability and risk of Commercial Bank in Indonesia during 2006-2012 by using panel data. Profitability of banks is measured by using return on assets and risk-adjusted return on assets. This study uses FOCUSk, Non Interest Income (NII), Fee, Trade, and Other as indicators of diversification. With a sample of 94 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia, this study shows income diversification has a significant effect on return on average assets, risk-adjusted returns, and insolvency risk."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparasi kinerja Reksa Dana Pendapatan Tetap Tahun 2015 dan 2016. Berdasarkan dari komparasi menggunakan metode Sharpe dan Treynor, ditemukan hasil bahwa kinerja pada tahun 2015 dengan 2016 terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan yaitu mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan komparasi menggunakan metode Jensen, ditemukan hasil bahwa kinerja pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 terdapat perbedaan tetapi tidak mengalami peningkatan kinerja. Berdasarkan komparasi dengan patokan kinerja pasar ditemukan hasil bahwa kinerja pada tahun 2015 lebih baik daripada 2016. Adapun Reksa Dana Pendapatan Tetap yang terbaik untuk direkomendasikan sebagai investasi antara lain MRS Bond Kresna, Dana Pasti, dan Pendapatan Tetap Abadi 2.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the comparative performance of Fixed Income Funds of the Year 2015 and 2016. Based on comparisons using the method of Sharpe and Treynor, found the results that the performance in 2015 with 2016 there is a significant difference that is experiencing an increase. Based on comparisons using the Jensen method, found results that the performance in 2015 and 2016 there is a difference but no improvement in performance. Based on the comparison with the benchmark of market performance found results that the performance in 2015 is better than 2016. The best fixed income mutual fund to be recommended as an investment include MRS Bond Kresna, Dana Pasti, and Pendapatan Tetap Abadi 2."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diversifikasi kredit terhadap risiko kredit, efisiensi, dan kapitalisasi bank. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari 20 bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011. Metode penelitian menggunakan Fixed-Effect Model dan Random-Effect Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit dan efisiensi serta berpengaruh negatif terhadap kapitalisasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit meningkatkan risiko kredit, meningkatkan efisiensi bank, dan menurunkan kapitalisasi bank.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze how loan diversification affects credit risk, efficiency, and capitalization of commercial banks. Employing panel data from 20 conventional commercial banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during year 2007-2011, this research was conducted using Fixed-Effect Model and Random- Effect Model. Result obtained from the research showed that loan diversification positively significant affects credit risk and bank efficiency, and negatively significant affects bank capitalization. It implies that loan diversification increase the risk faced by banks, increase bank efficiency, and decrease bank capitalization."

"Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara regulasi permodalan, diversifikasi usaha, pengawasan pasar pada bank, serta remunerasi Dewan terhadap efisiensi bank di Indonesia selama periode 2013 – 2022. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 77 bank umum yang terdaftar di OJK per Februari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SFA untuk mengestimasi skor efisiensi perbankan serta regresi data panel untuk analisis pengaruh di dalam variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan regulasi permodalan yang diukur dengan CAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank. Kemudian, diversifikasi usaha bank serta pengawasan pasar pada bank yang diukur dengan penggunaan auditor big 4 berdampak negatif yang tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank. Terakhir, mekanisme remunerasi Dewan terbukti berpengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank di Indonesia.

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This study examines the relationship between bank capital regulation, income diversification, market discipline to banks, and board remuneration on bank efficiency in Indonesia during the 2013 – 2022 period. The sample used was 77 Indonesian banks registered in OJK as of February 2023[d1] . SFA method was employed to estimate bank efficiency scores and panel data regression for analysis of relationships in research variables. The results showed that bank capital regulation, as measured by CAR, has a significant negative effect on bank efficiency. Bank income diversification and market discipline, as measured by the use of big 4 auditor, have an insignificant negative impact on bank efficiency. Last, the Board's remuneration mechanism was proven to have an insignificant positive effect on bank efficiency in Indonesia.

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"Sektor perbankan syariah di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan positif yang menjanjikan. Namun, kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia masih di bawah bank konvensional secara keseluruhan, bahkan pangsa pasar (market share) bank syariah masih di kisaran 5,94% per Juni 2019. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah kinerja bank syariah sejauh ini atau belum efisien. Efisiensi merupakan salah satu ukuran dalam mengukur kinerja bank dengan melihat bagaimana bank dapat memaksimalkan output yang dihasilkan dengan batasan input tertentu atau meminimalkan input yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan output dalam jumlah tertentu. Beberapa bank melakukan diversifikasi model bisnisnya untuk mencapai kinerja efisiensi yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kesenjangan efisiensi antar bank syariah di Indonesia, dan apakah diversifikasi aset dan pendanaan dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank syariah. Dengan menggunakan semua bank umum syariah (BUS) sebagai sampel, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh diversifikasi aset dan pendanaan terhadap efisiensi bank syariah dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel Fixed Effect Model. Diversifikasi bank dihitung dengan menggunakan modifikasi Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), sedangkan skor efisiensi bank diukur dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa diversifikasi aset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank, namun peran kepemilikan dan ukuran bank berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi. Selain itu, diversifikasi pendanaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank, namun tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan dan ukuran bank.

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The Islamic banking sector in Indonesia is experiencing promising positive growth. However, the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia is still below conventional banks as a whole, even the market share of Islamic banks is still in the range of 5.94% as of June 2019. This raises the question of whether the performance of Islamic banks so far has not been efficient. Efficiency is one measure in measuring bank performance by seeing how the bank can maximize the output produced with certain input constraints or minimize the input used to produce a certain amount of output. Several banks are diversifying their business models to achieve the desired efficiency performance. This study seeks to determine whether there is an efficiency gap between Islamic banks in Indonesia, and whether the diversification of assets and funding can have a significant effect on the efficiency of Islamic banks. By using all Islamic commercial banks (BUS) as a sample, this study examines the effect of asset diversification and funding on the efficiency of Islamic banks using the Fixed Effect Model panel data regression method. Bank diversification is calculated using a modified Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), while bank efficiency scores are measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This study provides the results that asset diversification does not have a significant effect on bank efficiency, but the role of ownership and bank size has a significant effect on efficiency. In addition, funding diversification has a significant effect on bank efficiency, but it is not influenced by ownership and bank size.

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