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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keberadaan direktur perempuan terhadap manajemen pendapatan bank yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Filipina, Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 73 bank yang tersebar di negara-negara tersebut selama 5 tahun, dari 2013 hingga 2018, dengan menggunakan regresi estimasi system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM). Pengaruh keberadaan direktur perempuan dilihat baik secara linear maupun non-linear, serta manajemen pendapatan bank pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan discretionary loan loss provisions (DLLP). Analisis dibedakan atas negara yang memiliki sistem tata kelola perusahaan one-tier dan two-tier.Dari hasil olah data yang dilakukan, ditemukan terdapat hasil yang tidak signifikan untuk pengaruh keberadaan direktur perempuan dan keberadaan direktur perempuan kuadrat terhadap manajemen pendapatan bank untuk negara one-tier maupun two-tier. Sementara itu, berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, ditemukan bahwa kehadiran tiga orang direksi perempuan berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen pendapatan bank di negara two-tier. Perbedaan hasil negara one-tier dan two-tier dapat berbeda karena nilai absolut pada error term yang dimiliki oleh negara two-tier lebih tinggi dibandingkan negara one-tier yang mengindikasikan nilai DLLP lebih tinggi.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of woman on boards on bank earnings management of listed banks in the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand stock exchanges. This study uses the system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) method on 73 listed banks in these countries from 2013-2018. Both linear and non-linear effects of woman on board on earnings management are examined in this study, and bank earnings management is measured using discretionary loan loss provisions. This analysis is divided into countries that have one-tier and two-tier corporate governance systems.

Our findings suggest that there are insignificant results for the influence of woman on board and woman on board squared on bank earnings management for one-tier and two-tier countries. Meanwhile, there is a different result from previous studies that the presence of three women directors has a significant and positive influence on bank earnings management in two-tier countries. The results of one-tier and two-tier countries can be different because the absolute value of the error term of the two-tier countries is higher than the one of one-tier countries which indicate higher DLLP values."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari nilai ESG, yang terdiri dari nilai ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, dan Governance Pillar, terhadap performa finansial perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan ROA, ROE, Stock Market Return, dan Tobin’s Q dari bank yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, dan Malaysia pada periode 2010-2021. Sampel terdiri dari 47 bank yang tercatat di bursa efek kelima negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi panel dengan estimasi fixed effect model. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari nilai lingkungan dan nilai tata kelola terhadap performa finansial bank, serta negatif signifikan dari nilai sosial terhadap performa finansial bank di Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, dan Malaysia.

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This study aims to examine the effect of ESG Score, as measured by ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, and Governance Pillar, on the corporate financial performance, as measured by ROA, ROE, Stock Market Return, and Tobin’s Q of listed banks on the Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Phillipines, and the Malaysia stock exchanges in the period 2010 to 2021. The sample consists of 47 banks listed on the stock exchanges of the aforementioned five countries. This research uses panel regression with fixed effect model estimation method. From the results of this study, the author found a significant positive effect of environmental score and governance score to bank financial performance, as well as a significant negative effect between social score and financial performance of bank in Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Phillipines, and the Malaysia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari sustainability reporting, yang diukur dengan skor Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG), terhadap performa keuangan (ROE), operasional (ROA), dan pasar (Tobin’s Q) dari bank yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina pada periode 2012 sampai dengan 2020. Sampel terdiri dari 34 bank yang tercatat di bursa efek kelima negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi panel dengan metode estimasi fixed effect model. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan adanya pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara sustainability reporting dengan performa keuangan dan performa pasar, serta pengaruh yang negatif namun tidak signifikan antara sustainability reporting dan performa operasional Bank di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina.

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This study aims to examine the effect of sustainability reporting, as measured by Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores, on the financial (ROE), operations (ROA), and market performance (Tobin's Q) of listed banks on the Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines stock exchange in the period 2012 to 2020. The sample consists of 34 banks listed on the stock exchanges of the aforementioned five countries. This research uses panel regression with fixed effect model estimation method. From the results of this study, the author found a significant negative effect between sustainability reporting and financial performance and market performance, as well as a negative but not significant effect between sustainability reporting and operational performance of Banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh corporate governance proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, kualitas auditor publik, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap praktik earnings management di sekitar pelaksanaan right issue. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 perusahaan non-financial yang melakukan right issue pada periode 2008-2015 dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel corporate governance yaitu debt to equity ratio memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap earnings management di sekitar pelaksanaan right issue. Sedangkan variabel corporate governance lainnya memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap earnings management di sekitar pelaksanaan right issue.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance percent of outside commisioner, commisioner size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, quality of public auditor, and debt to equity ratio on earnings management around the exercise of right issue. This study used data with a cross sectional sample of 56 from non financial sectors of the period 2008 2015 using multiple regression. The results showed that one of corporate governance variable debt to equity ratio have significant effect on earnings management around the exercise of right issue. Whereas, the other corporate governance variables have no significant effect on earnings management around the exercise of right issue."

"ABSTRAKThis paper aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance to earnings quality of evidence from Indonesian banking companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2013 2015. Corporate governance mechanism is measured by the effectiveness of board of commissioner and the effectiveness of audit committee and audit quality public accountant company size and tenure . The earnings quality is measured by discretionary accruals from Beaver and Engel 1996 . Using market to book ratio, size, return on assets, and leverage as controlling variable, the results show that the effectiveness of audit committee, the effectiveness of board of commissioners, audit tenure, and audit size do not have significant effects on earnings quality.

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ABSTRAKSkripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba: dengan bukti dari perusahaan perbankan Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013-2015. Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan efektifitas dewan komisaris dan efektifitas komite audit dan kualitas audit ukuran dan tenure KAP . Kualitas laba diukur dengan akrual diskresioner dari Beaver dan Engel 1996 . Dengan menggunakan rasio market to book, size, return on assets, dan leverage sebagai variabel pengendali, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komite audit, efektivitas dewan komisaris, umur audit, dan ukuran audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba."

"The purpose of this paper is to determine the direct influence of the mechanism of good corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance as well as through earnings management as a mediating variable. The data used in this research are secondary data involving 115 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2014. The data used in this study are analyzed using partial least square and carried out with the help of SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results show that the mechanism of GCG doesnt has effect on earnings management, CSR has a negative effect on earnings management, mechanism of GCG has a positive effect on financial performance, but CSR and earnings management dont have effect on financial performance. The results also show earnings management cannot be a mediation between GCG mechanisms and financial performance or CSR and financial performance."

"Profesionalisme pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD), khususnya Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) memiliki kompleksitas tata kelola dan intensitas bisnis yang tinggi akibat masalah perimbangan bank sebagai lembaga jasa keuangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam menyikapi hal tersebut mengadakan program Transformasi BPD yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat fundamental BPD, salah satunya terkait Tata Kelola, Manajemen Risiko, dan Kepatuhan. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, Bank DKI dalam praktiknya masih mengalami permasalahan tata kelola perusahaan, pengelolaan risiko yang kurang berhati-hati, dan melemahnya unit-unit pengendalian internal. Analisis terhadap permasalahan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Bank DKI dalam memenuhi struktur tata kelola sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berwenang, namun memiliki kendala dalam mekanisme tata kelola karena Bank DKI beroperasi dalam nuansa politik yang kental dimana pemerintah daerah menjadi blockholder. Perubahan strategi dan kebijakan manajemen risiko yang memusatkan proses bisnis ke kantor pusat bank meningkatkan kualitas penyaluran kredit tetapi berimplikasi pada peningkatan intensitas bisnis ke manajemen puncak. Manajemen risiko internal Bank DKI efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan yang signifikan di tingkat operasional namun belum mampu mengantisipasi permasalahan yang terjadi di tingkat strategis (governance). Tata kelola kepatuhan terhadap regulasi dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan celah dalam ketentuan yang berwenang sehingga secara administratif bank telah memenuhi ketentuan tersebut meskipun sebenarnya tidak ideal.

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The professionalism of managing Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD), especially Regional Development Banks (BPD), has a high governance complexity and business intensity due to the problem of balancing banks as financial service institutions owned by local governments. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) in responding to this matter held a BPD Transformation program which aims to strengthen the fundamentals of the BPD, one of which is related to Governance, Risk Management and Compliance. Seeing these problems, in practice, Bank DKI is still experiencing problems with corporate governance, inadvertent risk management, and weakening internal control units. Analysis of these problems shows that Bank DKI in fulfilling the governance structure in accordance with the regulatory provisions, however, has obstacles in the governance mechanism because Bank DKI operates in a strong political atmosphere where the local government becomes the blockholder. Changes in risk management strategies and policies that focus business processes at the head office of the bank improve the quality of lending but have implications for increasing business intensity to top management. Bank DKI's internal risk management is effective in preventing significant deviations at the operational level but has not been able to anticipate problems that occur at the strategic level (governance). Regulatory compliance governance is carried out by exploiting loopholes in the regulatory authorities so that administratively the bank has complied with these regulations even though it is not ideal."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga, efektivitas dewan komisaris, kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba serta pengaruh efektivitas dewan komisaris dan kualitas audit terhadap kepemilikan keluarga ke earnings management. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 389 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga, efektivitas dewan komisaris, dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Dewan komisaris dan kualitas audit tidak terbukti dapat memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga terhadap manajemen laba.

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This research aims to examine the effect of family ownership, board of commissioner effectiveness, and audit quality on earnings management and effectivity of board commissioner and audit quality as moderating variable to the effect of family ownership on earnings management. This research uses 3 variables to measure corporate governance family ownership, effectivity of board commissioner and audit quality. The sample of this research are 389 non financial firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013. The result of this research shows that family ownership, board of commissioner effectieness, and audit quality has no effect on earnings management. Board of commissioner effectiveness and audit quality do not have significant moderating effect on the effect of family ownership on earnings management."

"ABSTRAKPendapatan nonbunga cenderung mengalami tren meningkat. Pendapatan nonbunga merupakan diversifikasi pendapatan yang dilakukan oleh bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh market power dan tipe kepemilikan pemerintah dan asing terhadap diversifikasi pendapatan non-interest income bank di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan China. Penelitian ini menggunakan Lerner Index sebagai proksi dari market power bank. Dengan menggunakan jumlah total sampel 80 bank dari lima negara selama periode penelitian 2012 hingga 2016 dan metode pengolahan data Fixed Effect Model dan Generalized Least Square, hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bank dengan market power yang lebih tinggi memperoleh pendapatan nonbunga yang lebih besar pula, kecuali pada sampel negara Filipina. Selain itu, tipe kepemilikan pemerintah dalam bank terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara market power dan diversifikasi pendapatan bank, dengan hasil yang konsisten ditemukan di tiap sampel negara. Terakhir, tipe kepemilikan asing dalam bank juga terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara market power dan diversifikasi pendapatan bank, kecuali pada sampel negara Thailand.

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ABSTRACTNon interest income generally has an upward trend. Non interest income shows banks rsquo effort to diversify its income from non traditional banking activities. This study aims to analyze the effects of market power and government as well as foreign ownership on income diversification of banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and China. This study uses Lerner Index as a proxy for banks rsquo market power. By using a sample of 80 banks in five countries from 2012 to 2016 and operating Fixed Effect Model and Generalized Least Square, the result shows that banks with greater market power earn more non interest income, except in Philippines. Also, government ownership is proven to heighten the relation between market power and income diversification, with consistent results shown in each subsamples. Lastly, foreign ownership is proven to heighten the relation between market power and income diversification, except in Thailand."