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"This book highlights cutting-edge research into emergency early warning management and decision-making for severe accidents. Using toxic gas leakages as examples, it puts forward new design methods for emergency early warning systems, as well as a systematic description of emergency early warning information communication mechanisms and characteristics of regional evacuation, based on a wide range of theories, including safety engineering, information engineering, communication, behaviorology and others. The book applies a range of methods, such as case analysis, questionnaire interviews, and multi-objective optimization modeling. Drawing on this basis, it subsequently proposes a multi-objective optimization modeling and algorithm for emergency path selection, together with an evacuation risk assessment method. Divided into six chapters prepared by an international team of researchers, the book addresses the design of early warning systems, communication and dissemination mechanisms of early warning information, characteristics of regional evacuation, multi-objective optimization of emergency paths, and evacuation risk assessment. ­­­­­"

"Tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap moda perkeretaapian sebagai transportasi publik di wilayah metropolitan sejalan dengan pentingnya implementasi sistem keselamatan kebakaran di stasiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem keselamatan kebakaran di Stasiun X yang terdiri dari kinerja sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, kinerja sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, kinerja sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan kinerja manajemen tanggap darurat. Desain penelitian merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, pengukuran jarak, dan telaah dokumen, lalu dibandingkan dengan standar NFPA. Tingkat kinerja direpresentasikan oleh persentase yang diperoleh dengan membandingkan jumlah komponen yang terpenuhi dengan jumlah komponen yang seharusnya terpenuhi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kinerja sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif sebesar 100% (Sangat Baik), kinerja sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif sebesar 95% (Sangat Baik), kinerja sarana penyelamatan jiwa sebesar 82.60% (Cukup Baik), dan kinerja manajemen tanggap darurat sebesar 80.64% (Cukup Baik). Secara umum, kinerja sistem keselamatan kebakaran di Stasiun X mencapai 89.56% (Sangat Baik) sehingga Stasiun X telah mengimplementasikan standar NFPA dengan efektif.

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The high demand from the community for railway transportation as public transport in metropolitan areas goes hand in hand with the importance of implementing fire safety systems at the stations. This study aims to analyze the fire safety system performance at Station X, which consists of the performance of the passive fire protection system, active fire protection system, the performance of means of egress, and the performance of emergency response management. The research design is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, distance measurements, and document reviews, then compared with NFPA standards. The performance level is represented by the percentage obtained by comparing the number of fulfilled components to the total number of components that should be fulfilled. Based on the research findings, the performance of passive fire protection system is 100% (Very Good), the performance of active fire protection system is 95% (Very Good), the performance of means of egress is 82.60% (Adequately Good), and the performance of emergency response management is 80.64% (Adequately Good). Overall, the performance of the fire safety system at Station X reaches 89.56% (Very Good), indicating that Station X has implemented NFPA standards effectively. "

"Kebakaran merupakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang dapat menyebabkan banyak kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap penerapan manajemen tanggap darurat dan penanggulangan kebakaran di Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan melakukan observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20/PRT/M/2009, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1746-2000, dan SNI 03-6574-2001.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kesesuaian penerapan manajemen tanggap darurat dan penanggulangan kebakaran di Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, yaitu organisasi tanggap darurat sebesar 84.62%, tata laksana operasional sebesar 72.22%, dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebesar 80%. Dimana rata-rata kesesuaian sarana penyelamatan jiwa adalah sarana jalan keluar sebesar 90%, pintu darurat sebesar 72.22%, tangga darurat sebesar 92.50%, petunjuk arah jalan keluar sebesar 53.34%, pencahayaan darurat sebesar 59.93%, dan tempat berkumpul sementara sebesar 100%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan terhadap penerapan manajemen tanggap darurat dan penanggulangan kebakaran serta perbaikan dan pemeliharaan terhadap sarana penyelamatan jiwa di Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia.

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Fire is an accident that can cause many losses. The objective of this study is to analyze implementation of emergency response management and fire prevention at Vocational Educational Program University of Indonesia. This study used the descriptive analytic method with performing field overview, interview, dan document study. The results of this study are compared to Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20/PRT/M/2009, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1746-2000, and SNI 03-6574-2001.

The results show that implementation of emergency response management and fire prevention at Vocational Educational Program University of Indonesia are emergency response organization 84.62%, emergency response operational 72.22%, dan human resource 80%. The average of life safety facility are exit facility 90%, fire exit door 72.22%, emergency stair 92.50%, exit sign 53.34%, emergency lighting 59.93%, and assembly point 100%.

Based on this study, it's necessary to improve implementation of emergency response management and fire prevention and maintain to life safety facility at Vocational Educational Program University of Indonesia."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran kesesuaian pelaksanaan sistem tanggap darurat di Mall Grand Galaxy Park dalam upaya program tanggap darurat jika terjadi kebakaran. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan studi deskripstif yang menggunakaan dua jenis teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa telaah dokumen.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap sistem tanggap darurat di Mall Grand Galaxy Park Tahun 2016 dengan mengacu pada standar NFPA 1600 Tahun 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar manajemen mall dapat melakukan tinjauan atas saran yang diberikan agar meningkatkan sistem tanggap darurat yang dimiliki serta melihat kesesuaian penggunaan NFPA 1600 Tahun 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs dalam menilai sistem tanggap darurat pusat perbelanjaan.

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This thesis discusses the assessment of emergency response system in case of fire in Grand Galaxy Park Mall. This study is a qualitative study that uses two types of data collection techniques, which are primary data in the form of interviews and observations and secondary data from the study documents.

The purpose of this study is to assess the emergency response system in the Grand Galaxy Park Mall 2016 with reference to the NFPA 1600 2013 Edition Standard on Disaster Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.

The results of this study are expected in order to mall management can conduct a review of the advice given to improve their emergency response system and to see the appropriateness of using NFPA NFPA 1600 2013 Edition Standard on Disaster Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs in assessing the emergency response system of shopping center."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap gambaran manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang ada di gedung Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan melakukan observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini selanjutnya dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009, Permen PU No.26/PRT/M/2008, Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, dan dan standar internasional NFPA 101.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia belum memiliki manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran yang sesuai dengan standar. Sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang belum semuanya terpenuhi adalah koridor, pintu darurat, tangga darurat, petunjuk arah jalan keluar, dan pencahayaan darurat. Dari hasil penelitian maka diperlukan pengadaan bagi manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran dan perbaikan bagi sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang belum memenuhi persyaratan, serta dilakukan pemeliharaan bagi yang sudah terpenuhi.

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The purpose of the research is to analyze the management overview fire emergency response and facility of life saving in Faculty of Pharmacy building, University of Indonesia. This research used the descriptive analytic metod with performing field overview, interview, and document study. The result of this research will be compared its conformity with Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and NFPA 101.

This result shows that Faculty of Pharmacy in University of Indonesia yet to have standard compliant fire emergency response management. The place that yet to have life saving facility including corridor, emergency doors, emergency stares, exit directions, and emergency lightings. From this research conclude that the procurement is required for management of the fire emergency responnse and requirement for the life saving facility wich do not meet the requiremnts, and maintenace for the facility."

"Pertumbuhan industri manufaktur dan konstruksi dapat meningkatkan potensi kecelakaan dan kejadian darurat yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Diperlukan sistem tanggap darurat untuk mengurangi dan meminimalkan dampak dan kerugian yang bisa disebabkan oleh peristiwa darurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian implementasi sistem tanggap darurat di pabrik fabrikasi baja PT Wijaya Karya pada tahun 2019 berdasarkan National Fire Protection Association 1600 (NFPA 1600) 2016 edisi untuk menangani peristiwa darurat/bencana. Penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan dua jenis data-ata primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder adalah melalui tinjauan dokumen. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesesuaian implementasi sistem tanggap darurat berbasis NFPA 1600 di pabrik fabrikasi baja PT Wijaya Karya adalah 74%, sedangkan ketidaksesuaian adalah 26%. Meskipun hasilnya dapat diterima, perusahaan dituntut untuk meningkatkan perencanaan dan implementasi sistem tanggap darurat agar lebih komprehensif.

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The growth of the manufacturing and construction industry can increase the potential for accidents and emergencies that need to be considered. Emergency response systems are needed to reduce and minimize the impact and losses that can be caused by emergency events. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of the implementation of the emergency response system at PT Wijaya Karya steel fabrication plant in 2019 based on the 2016 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 1600) edition to handle emergency/disaster events. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design that uses two types of data; Primary data obtained through interviews and field observations, while secondary data is through a document review. From this study, it can be concluded that the suitability of the implementation of the NFPA 1600-based emergency response system at PT Wijaya Karya steel fabrication plant is 74%, while the non-conformity is 26%. Although the results are acceptable, companies are required to improve the planning and implementation of emergency response systems to be more comprehensive."