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"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh financing constraint terhadap investasi perusahaan. Pada kondisi pasar modal yang sempurna, perusahaan memiliki fleksibilitas dalam memilih pendanaan untuk membiayai investasinya, sehingga yang menjadi penentu investasi perusahaan adalah investment opportunities yang ada. Namun pasar modal tidaklah sempurna karena adanya financing friction, yang menyebabkan biaya pendanaan eksternal melampaui biaya pendanaan internal, sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya investment-cash flow sensitivity. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan non keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel tersebut kemudian dibagi ke dalam kategori berdasarkan tingkatan financing constraint yang dialami dengan menggunakan SA-Index. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pendanaan internal (arus kas) dan investment opportunities (pertumbuhan penjualan) terhadap investasi perusahaan pada sampel secara keseluruhan dan pada masing-masing kategori sub sampel. Hasil penelitian pada sampel secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa investasi dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh pendanaan internal dan investment opportunities, pada perusahaan yang mengalami financing constraint, investasi dipengaruhi oleh pendanaan internal secara positif dan signifikan, sedangkan pada perusahaan yang tidak mengalami financing constraint, investasi dipengaruhi oleh investment opportunities secara positif dan signifikan, serta perusahaan yang mengalami financing constraint menunjukkan tingkat investment- cash flow sensitivity yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang tidak mengalami financing constraint.

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This study discusses the effects of financing constraints on corporate investment. In a perfect capital market condition, the company has the flexibility in choosing funding to finance its investment, what determines the company's investment is the investment opportunities available. But the capital market is not perfect because of financing friction, which causes external finance costs to exceed internal finance costs, resulting in the emergence of investment-cash flow sensitivity. The sample used was non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample is divided into categories based on the level of financing constraint experienced by using the SA-Index. This research was conducted to see the influence of internal finances (cash flow) and investment opportunities (sales growth) on corporate investment in the overall sample and in each of the sub-sample categories. The results of the study as a whole show that investment is positively and significantly influenced by internal finances and investment opportunies, for financially constraint companies, investment is influenced by internal finances positively and significantly, whereas for financially unconstraint companies, investment is influenced by investment opportunities positively and significantly, and investment-cash flow sensitivity is higher for financially constraint companies compared to financially unconstraint companies."

"Penelitian ini menganalisa hubungan antara perusahan dengan fincnaing constraint dan non financing constraint menggunakan sampel perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua parameter yaitu size dan payout dalam menentukan sebuah perusahaan masuk kedalam financing constraint atau non financing constraint. Kemudian dari pengelompokan tersebut diuji bagaimana sensitivitas investasi terhadap cash flow-nya sesuai dengan tingkatan financing constraint-nya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan dengan financing constraint menggunkan ukuran size menunjukan adanya sensitivitas investasi terhadap cash flow. Namun perusahaan dengan financing constraint menggunakan ukuran payout tidak menunjukan adanya sensitivitas investasi terhadap cash flow.

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The studies analyze relationship between firm?s face financing constraint and non financing constraint on listed firms 2007-2011. In this studies use two parameter; size and payout din determine firms face financing constraint or non financing constraint. Later from grouping firms face financing constraint or not, examine how sensitivity investment-cash flow in line with level of financing constraint. Results, firms face financing constraint that categorize with size show sensitivity investment-cash flow. But, firms face financing constraint use payout as measurement not show sensitivity investment-cash flow."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis aktivitas pendanaan utang terhadap fleksibilitas keuangan perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana aktivitas perusahaan terkait pendanaan utang termasuk mengenai motivasi pendanaan, penyesuaian kondisi arus kas, dan penyesuaian leverage perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia meningkatkan leverage untuk keperluan operasional dan investasi yang cenderung terjadi ketika perusahaan mengalami excess leverage dengan kondisi arus kas defisit. Selain itu, perusahaan mampu menjaga leverage tetap stabil berada pada nilai rendah dengan kas yang tinggi sehingga mampu mencapai fleksibilitas keuangan.

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The aim of this research is to analyze debt financing activity toward financial flexibility on non financial firms in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate how firms manage their debt financing activity including debt financing motivation, adjustment to the cash flow condition, and adjustment to the firm?s leverage. The finding of this research is non financial firms in Indonesia tends to increasing their leverage to fulfill their operation and investing need when firms report excess leverage with deficit cash flow condition. Moreover, firms can manage their leverage stability in the low level and cash in high level; so that, firms can achieve their financial flexibility."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh pengungkapan environmental, social, governance (ESG) terhadap akses pembiayaan dan biaya utang. Penelitian ini mengambil 107 perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di masing-masing bursa efek di negara-negara ASEAN selama tahun 2014-2018. Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh pengungkapan ESG terhadap akses pembiayaan dan biaya utang dilakukan masing-masing menggunakan metode regresi data panel fixed effect dan common effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi skor pengungkapan ESG gabungan dan skor pengungkapan aspek tata kelola (governance), maka perusahaan memiliki akses pembiayaan yang lebih baik dari pemberi pinjaman (lenders) dan hasil ini signifikan secara statistik, sedangkan pengungkan aspek lingkungan (environmental) dan sosial (social) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan ESG dan masing-masing komponennya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap biaya utang.

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This study aims to prove empirically whether or not ESG disclosures (i.e. aggregate as well as its three sub-indicators) provide better access to debt financing and reduce cost of debt. The research takes 107 non-financial firms listed on six stock exchanges of ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philipines, Thailand, and Vietnam) from 2014 to 2018. The hypothesis testings regarding the effect of ESG disclosure on access to debt financing and cost of debt are carried out using the fixed-effect and common-effect panel data regression method, respectively. The empirical results demonstrate that overall CSR disclosure score as a combination of ESG disclosure and governance disclosure are positively related to better access to finance. While environmental dan social disclosure are found to have insignificant association. The results also indicate that both combined and separated components of ESG disclosures have insignificant association with the cost of debt."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi efek dari berbagai metode pembiayaan utang pada nilai perusahaan. Metode yang paling umum digunakan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia untuk pembiayaan utang adalah dengan (Pinjaman Bank), menerbitkan Public Debt (Obligasi dan Sukuk), dan Private Debt (Surat Berharga Komersial, Surat Utang Jangka Menengah, Wesel Bayar, Utang Hipotik, dan Utang Sewa Guna Usaha/leasing). Dari perspektif akuntansi, tidak ada perbedaan antara Public Debt (Obligasi/Sukuk) dan Loan (Pinjaman Bank). Namun, dari perspektif ekonomi/bisnis, surat utang perusahaan dan pinjaman bank berbeda dalam hal karakteristik mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan asumsi bahwa atribut dari jenis utang yang dipilih memiliki dampak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasilnya akan menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.

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This study aims to verify the effects of various debt financing methods on firm value. The most common method used by companies in Indonesia for debt financing is by Loans, issuing Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds), and Private Debt (Commercial Securities, Medium-Term Notes, Notes Payable, Mortgage Debt, and Lease). From an accounting perspective, there is no difference between Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds) and Loans. However, from an economic/business perspective, corporate debt and bank loans differ in their characteristics. This research was conducted with the assumption that the attributes of the type of debt chosen had an impact on the value of the company. The results will show different characteristics that will affect the value of the company."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang mungkin terjadi akibat dari penerapan manajemen modal kerja terhadap kinerja saham perusahaan, kinerja keuangan, keputusan investasi dan risiko perusahaan pada perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor industri pertambangan dan telah menjadi anggota Bursa Efek Indonesia minimal sejak tahun 2010 dengan periode penelitian dari tahun 2011-2013. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Excess Return Stock, Return on Asset, Capital Expenditure, dan Standar Deviasi Imbal Hasil Saham, variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Excess NWC, dan variabel kontrol adalah Sales Growth, Cash Flow, Cash Reserves, Fixed Asset Growth, Intangible Asset, Sales Volatility, Age, Tobins Q, dan Dummy Financial Variabel. Dengan hasil penelitian manajemen modal kerja hanya memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja saham perusahaan dan capital expenditure yang menjadi ukuran keputusan investasi sedangkan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan risiko perusahaan, manajemen modal kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh.

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This paper was intended to see the influence on the applied of Working Capital Management to the Company Stock Performance, Company Financial Performance, Investment Decision and Company Risk on mining company which has been member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange minimal since 2010 using research data from 2011 to 2013. This research is using panel data with dependent variable which are Excess Return Stock, Return on Asset, Capital Expenditure, and Standart Deviation of Stock Return, independent variable use in this research are Excess NWC. While the controlled variable are Sales Growth, Cash Flow, Cash Reserves, Fixed Asset Growth, Intangible Asset, Sales Volatility, Age, Tobins Q, dan Dummy Financial Variabel. The result of this research state that the working capital management only influence on the company stock performance and their capital expenditure as the measure of company investment decision and not giving any influence on the companya financial performance and risk."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan non-linear antara kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan manajerial kuadrat serta large shareholder dan large shareholder kuadrat terhadap debt maturity pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2006-2012.Penelitian menggunakan multiple regression model dengan menggunakan 388 data observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial signifikan dengan debt maturity namun kepemilikan manajerial kuadrat tidak signifikan dengan debt maturity. Selain itu, large shareholder menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan terhadap debt maturity.

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This examination is purposed to explain the non-linear relationship between managerial ownership, managerial ownership square,and large shareholder ownership, large shareholder square to debt maturity on non financial companies which is listing in Indonesia Stock Exchande period 2006-2012. This study uses multiple regression with 388 observations.This study results managerial ownership has negative significant relationship with debt maturity. However, managerial ownership square has no significant relationship with debt maturity. Besides, large shareholders has no significants relationship with debt maturity."

"The objective of this study was to compare the impacts of financing investment scenarios on piped-natural GPs for households in Indonesia using government, business entity, and mixed investment scenarios. Simulations of cash flow were used for a case study of domestic GPs in City X in Indonesia, which originally used only one investment scheme. The GPs is calculated using the cash flow (CF) method. With the cash flow, GPs is calculated based on the sum of investment costs (Capital Expenditure), operating and maintenance costs (O & M), gas purchase costs, administrative costs (A), tax (t), and margin (m) divided by gas volume. A sensitivity test was performed using the models to observe the effects of changes to each component of each variable regarding price calculations for natural gas. The government divided the type of household into two, one class consisting of simple house and small house and the second group consists of luxury homes, apartments, and condominiums. For 100% government investment scenarios, prices were formulated using management fee systems. For 100% business entity investment scenarios, prices were formulated with a method in which an internal rate of return (IRR) equaled a weighted average cost of capital (WACC). For mixed government and business entity investment scenarios, prices were derived by modifying 100% government investment scenarios calculations. A study of setting piped-natural GPs for households that are equiTable, fair, transparent, and able to meet citizens’ purchasing powers was then conducted. Using the calculations and simulations, it was concluded that the government investment scenarios provided the lowest GPs but burdened the state budget. The business investment scenarios provided high GPs and benefitted the firm but not the community. The mixed investment scenario with 50:50 government and business entity investment compotition was recommended for setting GPs; they increased investments and public welfare, could be just and fair, and could meet citizens’ purchasing powers."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan perusahaan berupa ukuran perusahaan, aset yang berwujud, tingkat profitabilitas, rasio market-to-book dan tingkat leverage serta credit rating terhadap tipe debt financing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 101. Penelitian menggunakan model binary logistic regression untuk memprediksi pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tipe debt financing. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara market-to-book dengan tipe debt financing.

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This study analyze Effect of Firm Characteristics as size, tangibility, profitability, market-to-book ratio and leverage and credit rating on choice of debt financing. This study uses cross-sectional data to test of 101 observation datas. This study uses binary logistic regression to predict the effect of form characteristic on choice of debt financing. This study proves that market-to-book ratio has significant effect of debt financing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financing deficit dan misvaluasi terhadap metode pendanaan perusahaan di Indonesia, dengan cara menguji hubungan antara dengan financing deficit dan misvaluasi terhadap perubahan hutang. Dengan penerapan market timing dan adanya misvaluasi, apakah perubahan hutang menjadi lebih rendah atau tidak pada kondisi overvalued. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan adalah perusahaan publik non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2012.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financing deficit perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap perubahan hutang. Ketika financing deficit diinteraksikan dengan misvaluasi, pengaruhnya positif terhadap perubahan hutang tetapi tidak signifikan. untuk perusahaan di Indonesia. Pengaruh financing deficit terhadap perubahan hutang lebih tinggi pada saat perusahaan overvalued, yang berarti perusahaan lebih memilih menggunakan hutang untuk mendanai defisit nya pada saat overvalued. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan di Indonesia tidak sesuai dengan teori market timing.

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This research aims to observe financing deficit and misvaluation effect toward companies funding method in Indonesia, by examining intercourse between financing deficit and misvaluation in debt changing. In the presence of market timing and misvaluation, whether change in debt will be lower on overvalued condition or not. The sample of this research are taken from listed corporation (non financial firms) on Bursa Efek Indonesia for period 2008-2012.

This result shows that financing deficit in a company lead to positive effect toward change in debt. When financing deficit interacts with misvaluation, it still gives positive effect but become less significant. Financing deficit effect toward change in debt is higher when the company is in overvalued condition, indicated that the company prefer to use debt to fund its deficit when in overvalued condition. It can be concluded that most company in Indonesia doesn`t comply with market timing theory."