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"This book discusses the recent developments in robust optimization (RO) and information gap design theory (IGDT) methods and their application for the optimal planning and operation of electric energy systems. Chapters cover both theoretical background and applications to address common uncertainty factors such as load variation, power market price, and power generation of renewable energy sources. Case studies with real-world applications are included to help undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and engineers solve robust power and energy optimization problems and provide effective and promising solutions for the robust planning and operation of electric energy systems."

"Pergerakan respirasi saat treatment radioterapi tumor dalam toraks seperti pada kasus Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam keakurasian dosis. Pergerakan tersebut menghasilkan ketidakpastian posisi target pada saat treatment radiasi yang dapat mengakibatkan adanya kekurangan dosis akibat adanya dose blurring dan interplay effect. Penelitian terdahulu membuktikan bahwa penambahan margin internal pada PTV dapat mengurangi perbedaan dosis perencanaan dengan dosis terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh metode optimasi robust yang memperhitungkan ketidakpastian posisi relatif terhadap volume target dalam perencanaan radioterapi dan perbandingannya dengan metode konvensional yang dilakukan pada fantom toraks dinamik in-house. Penggunaan metode ini meningkatkan nilai konformitas dosis pada teknik IMRT dan VMAT, meningkatkan uniformitas dosis pada teknik VMAT, namun mengurangi kecuraman dosis fall-off perencanaan. Metode ini meningkatkan nilai dosis target pada perencanaan IMRT konvensional dari rerata 199,63 cGy menjadi 200,43; 206,26; dan 204,20 cGy untuk ketidakpastian 5 mm, 10 mm, dan 15 mm, tetapi menurunkan dosis target pada perencanaan VMAT konvensional dari rerata 201,59 cGy menjadi 198,84; 199,05; dan 199,06 cGy untuk ketidakpastian 5 mm, 10 mm, dan 15 mm. Metode ini juga meningkatkan dosis OAR di area terdekat target dan menurunkan dosis di area lainnya pada teknik IMRT, namun hampir seluruh area OAR mendapatkan peningkatan dosis pada teknik VMAT.

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Respiration movement, when treating radiotherapy to the tumor in the thorax, such in the case of NSCLC, is one of the challenges of dose accuracy. The target movement during radiation treatment causes dose blurring and interplay effects. A previous study proved that internal margins on PTV reduce the differences between plan and measured doses. This study aims to observe the effect of robust optimization, which provide uncertainty of target volume position on photon planning. We compared the robust with a conventional method on the in-house thorax dynamic phantom. This method enhanced the dose conformity index in the IMRT and VMAT techniques and the dose uniformity in the VMAT technique. However, robust planning reduces the steepness of the dose in both IMRT and VMAT. The average target dose of IMRT technique was increased from 199.63 cGy in conventional planning to 200.43; 206.26; and 204.20 cGy for planning with an uncertainty of 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm. On the other hand, the average target dose was reduced from 201.59 cGy in conventional planning to 198.84; 199.05; and 199.06 cGy with an uncertainty of 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm for VMAT techniques, respectively. We found that the robust plan delivered a higher dose at OAR near the target than the conventional plan, but the dose is lower in the other areas on the IMRT technique. For VMAT, most of the OAR achieved a higher dose on a robust photon plan."

"Skripsi ini membahas perencanaan SKSO di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu dengan metode FTTH sebagai jenis transmisi hingga kawasan pengguna yang didorong oleh kebutuhan mendapatkan layanan yang dikenal dengan layanan Triple Play Servicesyang mencakup 3 aspek yaitu data, suara, dan gambar bergerak.Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu yang terletak di bagian utara Jakarta dengan luas daratan sekitar 900 Ha memiliki Pulau Pramuka yang menamakan diri sebagai Cyber Island serta Pulau Panggang yang dijadikan acuan aktivitas telekomunikasi memiliki kebutuhan servis yang cukup besar sehingga dapat dibuat perencanaan jaringan FTTH di kedua pulau tersebut.Dari hasil perencanaan tersebut diperoleh link power budget serta kebutuhan perangkat FTTH sejumlah 2 OLT, 2 ODC port 96, 2 buah splitterpasif dengan rasio 1:2, 4 buah ODP port 12, serta 1 buah ONU port 8FE dan 22 buah ONU port 4FE.

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This Thesis discusses the FTTH optical fiber communication systems planning in Kepulauan Seribu as the transmission media from the providers to their respective users that is driven by the need to get the service, which also known as Triple Play Services includes three aspects: data, voice, and video.District of Kepulauan Seribu have a total land area about 900 hectares have Pulau Pramuka that calling themselves The Cyber Island and Pulau Panggang defined as the most representative island have a pretty large service needs so that the FTTH network planning can be made in this 2 islands.In the end, from the results we found the needs of FTTH devicesare 2 OLT, 2 ODC 96 ports, 2 passive splitter with a ratio of 1:2, 4 ODP 12 ports, 1 ONU 8Fe ports, and 22 ONU 4Fe ports. In addition to the acquisition of such devices, power link budget analysis also shows that the plan is in compliance with the standard of quality."