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"This paper reviews at how democracy in Indonesia is evolving, both as institution and as an idea in the minds of its citizen. The relationship between the central government and the regions in Indonesia are undergoing change, with a serous challenge to central authority along with related moves to decentralized political authority and economic responsibility."

"Ideally, multiculturalism is good cultural integration model for Indonesia, the largest archipelago country in the world with a population of about 250 million, but realistically, today's world in which it exists has been hegemonized by power relations in political, economical and practical terms. The five letters-POWER-has disturbed and hurt its cultural integration creating social conflicts among some ethnics and/or religious groups in the country, especially in the fifteen years of decentralization and regional autonomy policy implementation. Action approaches, \-vithin which power is the central dominant, open up new challenges since it embodies power relations and contestation. Neoliberal capitalistic economy is recognized and preferred in the world by any measure while capital networking becomes more relevant and important in our present era as those who do not belong to any network '"'ill be in a disadvantaged position. This paper would elaborate that Indonesia has been coping with the socio-cultural impacts of the faster changes locally, nationally and globally. Its cultures respond differently to the changes and this increases new plurality of social life, but at the same time, unfortunately, its national or state laws have developed not as fast, and it is quite often they are left behind. Multiculturalism has hardly contested with global materialistic-capitalistic domination which is brought about by power hegemony."

"Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural terintegrasi dalam semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika sebagai simbol persatuan. Pada kenyataannya masih ada etnis yang mengalami diskriminasi yaitu etnis Cina, hingga sekarang kitapun masih bisa melihat adanya sentimen yang diarahkan kepada mereka. Pemisahan etnis tertentu akan mengganggu ketahanan nasional. New Museum mengubah paradigma museum dari tempat pameran masa lalu menjadi tempat pendidikan dan media komunikasi untuk kepentingan masa kini dan masa depan. Etnis Cina harus direpresentasikan di museum sebagai cara untuk merangkul dan sebagai simbol pengakuan negara terhadap minoritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana museum nasional Indonesia mengakomodir etnis Cina dan kendala apa yang dihadapi serta cara untuk mengatasinya. Dan juga menunjukkan sejauh mana pemerintah menggunakan museum sebagai sarana pembentuk integrasi nasional. Penelitian menunjukkan etnis Cina belum direpresentasikan karena Museum Nasional Indonesia masih terjebak dalam konsep traditional museum yang berfokus koleksi dan masa lalu.

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Indonesia as a multicultural country is integrated in the motto of Bhinneka Tungga Ika or Unity in Diversity as a symbol of unity. But now adays, there are still ethnic groups that discriminated like Chinese Ethnic as we can still see the sentiment pointed to them. The Segregation of certain ethnic will disrupt national resilience. New Museum transforms the paradigm of the museum from the place of the past exhibition into a place of education and communication media for the benefit of both present and the future. Chinese Ethnic must be represented in museums as a way to embrace and symbolize state recognition of minorities. This research aims to see the extent to which the Museum Nasional Indonesia accommodates the Chinese and what obstacles are faced and ways to overcome them. And also shows the extent to which the government uses museum as a means of forming national integration. This research shows that Chinese minority has not been represented because Museum Nasional Indonesia are still trapped in traditional museum concepts."

"ABSTRAKBerkembangnya masyarakat sipil di Indonesia memunculkan persoalan penting untuk dijawab sekaligus juga menjadi alasan mendasar bagi dilakukannya studi ini, yaitu persoalan menyangkut kontribusi peran masyarakat sipil terhadap proses demokratisasi yang bergulir. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh organisasi masyarakat sipil dalam mengimplementasikan perannya terkait dengan aspek enabling environment(faktor eksternal) dan kapasitas organisasi serta pengembangan karakter (faktor internal), memperoleh gambaranmengenai profil perkembangan masyarakat sipil dalam konteks kontribusi peran sebagai aktor penting pemajuandemokrasi, dan menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan terkait dengan kontribusi dan peningkatan peran masyarakat sipildalam proses konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan kajian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus, konsultasi publik melalui seminar, dan studikepustakaan untuk menidentifikasi organisasi masyarakat sipil yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Dari hasil studi inidiperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) hubungan negara?masyarakatsipil di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks lokal(budaya masyarakat dan budaya politik), karakter organisasimasyarakat sipil (SDM dan manajemen, finansial, modelgerakan, jaringan), dan dinamika ekonomi politik lokal dan nasional; (2) organisasi masyarakat sipil memiliki potensipenting bagi proses konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia; (3) peran masyarakat dalam mendorong perkembanganLSM/organisasi masyarakat sipil di Indonesia cukup signifikan.

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AbstractThe growth of civil society in Indonesia gives rise to some imperative issues to resolve. This is the indispensable ground why the study is carried out, i.e. the contribution of the role of civil society onthe process of democratization undergone todate. The objectivesof this study are among others to identify problems faced by civil society organisation in instigating its role with regard to the aspects of enabling environment (external) and capacity of organisation (internal) as well as the nature enhancement; to acquire profile of civil society augmentation in the context of its rolecontribution as significant actor democracy advancement, and to propose policy recommendation concerned withcontribution and enhancement of the role of civil society inthe process of consolidating democracy in Indonesia. Thisstudy is a qualitative review. The methods used are among others depth interview, focused group discussion, public consultation through seminar, and literature study to identify CSOs that will be the target of this study. The study concludes that (1) state-civil society relationship is enormously influenced by local context (social and political culture),nature of civil society organisation (human resources and management, financial sources, movement model,networking), and local and national political economy dynamic; (2) civil society organisation has an important potential on the process of consolidating democracy in Indonesia; (3) the role of society in generating the growth of civil society organisation has been somewhat noteworthy. "