Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"South China has become one of the most of serious hot spot in the world. The geopolitics of the sub region plays a very crucial tole in the pattern of interactions among the claimant states of the south china sea."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menjaga kedaulatan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan analisis peneliti dengan menggunakan teori simbiosis kedaulatan dan keamanan Makinda, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ancaman yang datang di Laut Natuna Utara membuat pemerintah melakukan upaya pencegahan berupa diplomasi, pembuatan peta baru, dan pembangunan pertahanan di daerah perbatasan negara. Upaya pencegahan ancaman ini juga merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan kedaulatan negara. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendukung Visi Poros Maritim Dunia yang dicanangkan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo yang merupakan arah dari geopolitik Indonesia.

---

This thesis analyzes the efforts made by the government to maintain state sovereignty. This study uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data. Based on the analysis of researchers using the theory of symbiosis of sovereignty and security of Makinda, this study shows that the threats that came in the North Natuna Sea made the government make prevention efforts in the form of diplomacy, making new maps, and building defense in the border areas of the country. Efforts to prevent this threat are also efforts to increase the country's sovereignty. This is done to support the World Maritime Axis Vision launched by President Joko Widodo which is the direction of Indonesia's geopolitics."

"Tugas karya akhir ini membahas geopolitik kebijakan pertahanan Brasil di Atlantik Selatan pada masa pemerintahan Dilma Rousseff tahun 2011-2015. Kerangka berpikir dalam menganalisis kebijakan pertahanan Brasil di Atlantik Selatan didasari pada teori geopolitik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan studi kepustakaan dan dokumen sebagai sumber data penulisan. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertimbangan-pertimbangan kebijakan pertahanan Brasil terhadap Atlantik Selatan pada pemerintahan Rousseff mengacu pada tujuan utama Brasil untuk menjadi lebih kuat secara global. Hal ini diawali dengan penemuan sumber daya alam di Atlantik Selatan, namun juga didukung oleh pemerintah yang turut mempromosikan pentingnya kekuatan laut. Kondisi-kondisi ini, bersama dengan kondisi geografis Brasil telah menciptakan situasi yang optimal untuk dapat mencapai sea power.

---

This final project paper discusses the geopolitics of Brazil rsquo;s Defense Policy in South Atlantic during Dilma rsquo;s Presidency in 2011 to 2015. In this research, I used qualitative descriptive method, with literature study and document as the source of writing. The result of this research shows that the considerations for Brazil rsquo;s defense policy in South Atlantic is based on Brazil rsquo;s aim to reach a stronger power in the global scale. This was triggered by the discoveries of resources in South Atlantic, and also supported by the government that promoted the importance of sea power in protecting Brazil rsquo;s national interest in the South Atlantic. These conditions, along with Brazil rsquo;s geographic condition have provided a great situation to achieve sea power. "

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia dalammenghadapi destabilisasi kawasan di sekitar Natuna. Tesis ini adalah tesiskualitatif yaitu menjelaskan mengapa fenomena itu terjadi. Hasil dari tesis iniakan menyimpulkan bahwa selain Indonesia mempersiapkan diri dari ancaman disekitar kawasan, Indonesia juga menganggap bahwa Natuna adalah salah satu titikstrategis yang dapat mengamankan wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia. Indonesiameningkatkan pertahanannya untuk menggapai impiannya yaitu sebagai negaramaritim serta untuk mencapai kerjasama yang dapat menguntungkan Indonesia.Teori yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah teori decision making dengan modelrasionalitas Graham T. Allison. Hal ini dikarenakan hanya negara yang dapatmembuat kebijakan pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Tesis ini jugamempertimbangkan faktor geopolitik wilayah Natuna dan Laut China Selatan;bentuk maritime security yang ingin dicapai oleh Indonesia; serta hubunganIndonesia dengan negara tetangga, Tiongkok, Amerika Serikat terkaitpermasalahan Laut China Selatan.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis explains about Indonesia?s defence policy in managing thedestabilization area around Natuna. This thesis is a qualitative study that explainswhy the phenomenon happens. The thesis concludes that besides preparing itselffrom threats that comes from around the region, Indonesia enhances its militaryforces is also because Indonesia considers Natuna as one of the strategic pointsthat could guard the safety of Indonesia?s sovereign territory. Indonesia enhancesits military forces to reach its goal as a maritime country also to gain cooperationsthat give benefits to Indonesia. The theory that is used in this thesis is the rationalmodel of decision making theory by Graham T. Allison. This model is usedbecause only state has the right to create the state?s defense and security policy.This thesis also considers the geopolitical factors in Natuna region and SouthChina Sea; the characteristics of maritime security that Indonesia wants to gain;also the relationship between Indonesia and its neighbouring countries, China,United States of America that relates to the South China Sea Conflict.;"

"This book provides an explanation of Chinese policy towards the South China Sea, and argues that this has been sculpted by the changing dynamics of the law of the sea in conjunction with regional geopolitical flux.The past few decades have witnessed a bifurcated trend in China's management of territorial disputes. Over the years, while China gradually calmed and settled most land-border disputes with its neighbors, disputes on the ocean frontier continued to simmer in a seething cauldron. China's Policy towards the South China Sea attributes the distinctive path of China's approach to maritime disputes to a unique factor--the law of the sea (LOS) as the "rules of the road" in the ocean. By deconstructing the concept of "sovereignty" and treating the LOS as an evolving regime, the book examines how the changing dynamics of the LOS regime have complicated and reshaped the nature and content of sovereign disputes in the ocean regime as well as the options of settlement. Applying the findings to the South China Sea case, the author traces the learning curve on which China has embarked to comprehend the complexity of the dispute accordingly and finds that it is the dynamic interaction of the law of the sea regime and the geopolitical conditions that has driven the evolution of China's South China Sea policy. This book will be of great interest to students of Chinese and Asian politics, international law, international relations and security studies"

"Perebutan kekuasaan di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan telah menjadi isu penting untukdidiksuikan oleh khalayak umum. Beberapa negara di ASEAN seperti Indonesia, sertapengaruh kekuatan Amerikadan China saling berebut di wilayah yang strategis bagi jalur perdagangan laut dan potensi sumber daya yang melimpah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisfenomena geopolitik di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan dari perspektif masyarakat berdasarkan data dan analisis sosial mediaserta posisi Indonesia dalam konflik tersebut. Data dan analisis sosial media(twitter) diperoleh melalui Drone Emprit pada periode 7-25juni 2020. Hasilnya adalah diskusi dan perbincangan tentang isu Laut China Selatan dengan Social Network Analysis India, Hongkong, Australia dan Taiwan merupakan Negara yang paling terlibat dalam isu ini. Sedangkan, posisi Indonesia pada isu Laut China Selatan tetap berpegang pada politik bebas aktif dan menjunjung tinggi asas hukum yang berlaku (UNCLOS 1982)dibuktikan dengan beberapa cuitan seperti menolak negoisasi dengan Beijing; menutup ruang negosiasi; dan menolak 9 garis putus-putus yang diklaim oleh China.Isu konflik Laut Cina Selatan ini lebih banyak dibicarakan dari kalangan Babyboomers dan hanyas sedikit dari gen X-Y. Implikasi studi menjelaskanbahwa Indonesia sangat menekankan upaya diplomatis dalam isu geopolitik yang tengah memanas di Laut China Selatan. "

"This research utilizes quantitative content analysis to explore how Hong Kong and Taiwan, two societies that are closely linked with China in geopolitics, use different China’s namings in their news reports, what the implications are, and what the different changes are in different periods. This research regards the media’s naming of China as part of the framing package, and explores how Hong Kong and Taiwan, as different discourse communities, construct different China’s namings (including: China, the CCP, the mainland, etc.) with varying meanings in different periods. This study collected a total of 2,771 samples of news reports on China in Hong Kong and Taiwan from 1977 to 2017. The results found that between the two periods, 1977- 1997 and 2007-2017, there were very significant differences and changes in the way various Chinese appellations were used in the news content of Hong Kong and Taiwan. The use of these names not only conveys the different evolution of relations with China, but also relates to the development of identities within societies in Hong Kong and Taiwan."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang aspek geopolitik jalur lintas damai melalui alur pelayaran timur-barat di Laut Jawa. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas tentang dinamika yang terjadi di rute timur-barat Laut Jawa, perkembangan geopolitik perairan-perairan strategis di sekitar Laut Jawa dan pengaruh lintas damai di Laut Jawa terhadap Ketahanan Nasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan posisi strategis Laut Jawa dalam penentuan kebijakan lintas damai di Laut Jawa; Indonesia tetap harus bisa menjamin keamanan pelayaran lintas damai dengan kehadiran Angkatan Laut sebagai kekuatan pendukungnya; terkait dengan tuntutan untuk dibukanya jalur lintas ALKI timur-barat di Laut Jawa Indonesia harus bisa melakukan diplomasi ulang.

---

This thesis discusses the geopolitical aspects of the innocent passage through the east-west sea lanes in the Java Sea. In this study discussed the dynamics of the 'east-west' route in the Java Sea, geopolitical developments in the strategic waters around the Java Sea and the influence of innocent passage in the Java Sea on National Resilience. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive. The research was conducted qualitatively with the study of documents relating to the innocent passage through Java Sea during the period 2000 to 2012. The data were collected by means of deep interview.

The researcher found that Indonesia should consider the strategic positioning of the Java Sea to Indonesia, in determining the policy of innocent passage through the Java Sea; Indonesia needs to be able to ensure the safety of innocent passage by Navy presence as a supporting force, in case of the demand for the opening of the east-west routes of the archipelagic sea lanes in the Java Sea, Indonesia should be able to perform further diplomacy."