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"Pada usia 60 tahun atau lebih (lansia) mulai terjadi penurunan fungsi tubuh sehingga rawan terserang berbagai penyakit. Untuk menghindarinya, lansia perlu selalu menjaga kebugaran tubuhnya dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik dan menjaga pola makan. Perkembangan teknologi khususnya di bidang informasi telah membuat perubahan pada kehidupan manusia, dengan bermunculannya aplikasi berbasis mobile termasuk aplikasi kesehatan. Akan tetapi aplikasi kesehatan yang tersedia untuk lansia dinilai masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi kesehatan lansia berbasis mobile application agar lansia tetap dapat hidup produktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2020 di DKI Jakarta terhadap kelompok lansia berusia 60 – 70 tahun. Hasil wawancara kebutuhan sistem didapatkan bahwa 90% lansia membutuhkan aplikasi yang mendukung kesehatan lansia. Telah dibangun aplikasi yang sesuai kebutuhan lansia yang memuat video senam untuk lansia , menu makanan sehat, video siraman rohani, fitur data kesehatan yang menginformasikan data hasil pengukuran kesehatan dan notifikasi pengingat minum obat. Penerimaan lansia terhadap aplikasi ini cukup baik, sebanyak 80% lansia menyukai aplikasi ini. Sesuai dengan hal tersebut, pemanfaatan terhadap aplikasi sehat lansiaku ini dapat dijadikan pilihan utama bagi lansia untuk dapat menjaga kesehatan dirinya. Saran untuk Kementerian Kesehatan sebagai pemangku kebijakan bagi kesehatan lansia, kiranya dapat menyediakan atau mengembangkan aplikasi kesehatan lansia yang dapat digunakan oleh lansia secara mandiri.

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At the age of 60 years or more (elderly) there is a decrease in body function so that they are prone to various diseases. To avoid this, the elderly always need to maintain their body fitness by doing physical activity and maintaining a healthy diet. Technological developments, especially in the field of information, have made changes to human life, with the emergence of mobile-based applications including health applications. However, the health applications available for the elderly are still considered insufficient. The purpose of this research is to build a mobile application-based elderly health application so that the elderly can still live productively. This research was conducted in 2020 in DKI Jakarta to a group of elderly people aged 60-70 years. The results of the system requirements interview showed that 90% of the elderly need applications that support elderly health. An application that is suitable for the needs of the elderly has been built which includes exercise videos for the elderly, healthy food menus, spiritual shower videos, a health data feature that informs health measurement results and notification of medication reminders. Elderly acceptance of this application is quite good, as many as 80% of the elderly like this application. In accordance with this, the use of this healthy application can be the main choice for the elderly to be able to maintain their health. Suggestions for the Ministry of Health as a policy maker for elderly health, presumably can provide or develop elderly health applications that can be used by the elderly independently."

"Latar Belakang Pemenuhan nutrisi pada remaja sangat krusial. Gizi yang seimbang mampu memelihara tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal serta index masa tubuh yang normal. Kesadaran akan diet sehat saat usia muda akan membangun kebiasaan baik yang dapat merubah gaya hidup hingga dewasa nanti.Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang melalui pemberian kuesioner kepada murid di beberapa sekolah di Jakarta. Kuesioner diambil dari Survey Global Kesehatan Berbasis Sekolah tahun 2015. Ditujukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi remaja Jakarta terhadap diet sehat. Seluruh data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil Dari 390 responden, 79.3% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang diet sehat. 47.9% dari responden dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki BMI normal, 37.9% underweight, dan sisanya overweight. Persepsi tentang membawa makanan ke sekolah, membeli jajanan dari pedagang pinggir jalan, dan konsumsi buah dan sayuran memiliki hubungan statistic (p=<0.05).Kesimpulan Tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang diet sehat adalah baik (73.9%). Sebagian besar remaja memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang diet sehat, dilihat melalui perilaku makan. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan BMI (p=0.0016) dan persepsi dan BMI (p=<0.05). Tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi mungkin dipengaruhi oleh factor-faktor demografis, lingkungan, dan kebiasaan.

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Background Proper nutrition intake during adolescence is crucial. Balanced diet could ensure ideal growth and development along with normal BMI. Awareness refinement toward a healthy diet during adolescence could build better habits and consequently, positive lifestyle changes.

Method This research is done by cross-sectional method through questionnaire distribution to selected schools in Jakarta. Questionnaire is adapted from Global School-based Student Health Survey 2015. It aims to assess knowledge level and perception toward healthy diet among adolescents and its relation to BMI. All the data collected is being analysed using SPSS.

Result From a total of 390 respondents, 79.3% respondents have overall good knowledge about healthy diet. From respondents who have good knowledge, 49.7% of respondents obtain normal BMI, 37.9% are underweight, and the remaining fall into the overweight category. Perceptions about bringing lunch to school, buying food from street vendors, and consumption of food and vegetables are statically relevant in explaining BMI (p=<0.05).

Conclusion Adolescence’ knowledge level about healthy diet is generally well perceived. Majority of the respondents have a good perception about a healthy diet that is being analysed through eating behaviour. There are statistically positive relations between knowledge and BMI (p=0.016), and perception and BMI (p=<0.05). Knowledge level and perception are influenced by several factors (demographic, media, environment, etc)."

"Saat ini Indonesia mengalami perubahan pola penyakit dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular (PTM) salah satunya penyakit kanker yang berdampak membengkaknya biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang ditanggung oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah, serta menurunnya produktivitas masyarakat dan daya saing negara, sehingga akan berdampak kepada kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Sehingga diperlukan perubahan perilaku dan perbaikan lingkungan yang sistematis dan terencana agar tujuan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) dapat tercapai sesuai dengan Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat yang pedoman pelaksanannnya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bidang Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017, dan Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta Nomor 161 Tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Analisis efektivitas perundang-undangan tentang GERMAS dilaksanakan dengan metode yuridis normative, sedangan desain cross sectional digunakan untuk menilai implementasi pelaksanaan GERMAS. Sebanyak 102 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dianalisis melalui kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan GERMAS adalah valid namun tidak efektif menurut Teori Hans Kalsen. Sedangkan hasil analisis implementasi perundang-undangan GERMAS di DKI Jakarta masih belum berjalan dengan baik.

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Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a change in disease patterns from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), one of which is cancer, which has an impact on increasing health service costs borne by the community and the government, as well as decreasing community productivity and the country's competitiveness, which will have an impact on socio-economic conditions. public. So systematic and planned behavioral changes and environmental improvements are needed so that the goals of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) can be achieved in accordance with the Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2017 concerning the Healthy Living Community Movement, the implementation guidelines of which are regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of National Development Planning/Head of Division National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017, and Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 161 of 2019. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness and implementation of these laws and regulations. Analysis of the effectiveness of legislation regarding GERMAS was carried out using normative juridical methods, while a cross sectional design was used to assess the implementation of GERMAS. A total of 102 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this research show that GERMAS legislation is valid but not effective according to Hans Kalsen's theory. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the implementation of GERMAS legislation in DKI Jakarta are still not going well."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang persepsi remaja puteri terhadap cara-cara pengaturan asupan makanan yang tepat di SMUN 90 Jakarta.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana dengan responden yang diteliti sebanyak 30 orang siswi SMUN 90 Jakarta dengan kriteria responden yang diambil adalah siswi SMU yang berusia 15-18 tahun. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner yang terdiri dari 16 pertanyaan yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti.Pertanyaan dibagi menjadi dua jenis pertanyaan yaitu 8 pertanyaan positif dan 8 pertanyaan negatif tentang cara-cara pengaluran asupan makanan yang tepat. Kuisioner digunakan untuk mengkategorikan persepsi remaja kedalarn persepsi positif dan persepsi negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja puteri memiliki persepsi positif Ientang cara-cara pengaturan asupan makanan yang tepat yaitu sebesar 96,?% atau 29 orang dan yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebesar 3,3% atau 1 orang. Data yang didapat dianalisa dengan menggunakan rumus tendensi sentral rata-rata, distribusi frekuensi dan standar deviasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu, sebagian besar (96,7%) remaja puteri memiliki persepsi positif tentang cara-cara mengaturan asupan makanan yang tepat."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental. Waktu pelaksanaan survey pendahuluan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Desember 2003. sampai dengan 10 Februari 2004. Sedangkan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 21 April 2004 sampai dengan 10 Mei 2004. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive random sampling pada pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,8% patuh terhadap asupan zat gizi makro. Rentang usia pasien yang mengalami DM TIPE 2 berada pada 30-50 tahun sebesar 51,4%. Perempuan ditemui 70,8% merupakan kelompok terbesar mengalami DM TIPS 2 sedangkan tingkat pendidikan tinggi terbanyak mengalami DM TIPE 2 sebesar 61,1%. Terlihat hasil yang sama pada penyuluhan gizi dengan media food model atau tanpa media food model.Sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pada asupan protein terlihat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap kepatuhan diet dengan nilai P < 0,05 sedangkan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan lemak tidak terlihat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap kepatuhan diet dengan nilai P > 0.05.Hendaknya frekuensi pemberian penyuluhan gizi di rumah sakit ditingkatkan agar terbentuk sikap dan pengetahuan pasien terhadap gizi cukup baik untuk melaksanakan diet dengan kepatuhan yang tinggi. Profesioualisme para penyuluh harus terus ditingkatkan dengan mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan, melakukan diskusi-diskusi teutang kasus yang terjadi. Kunjungan rumah yang dilakukan oleh petugas gizi 1 kali dalam sebulan berguna untuk memonitor pelaksanaan diet pada penyandang DM Tipe 2.Kepustakaan : 60 (1985 - 2003)

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Nutrient Illumination Influence Concerning Diet Compliance to NIDDM Sufferer Outpatient at Mohammad Hoesin and Palembang Bari Hospital 2004Diet compliance lower to diabetic patient not depend on insulin (NIDDM) is shown an unknowingly patient's circumstance, not has a high attitude and knowledge yet, healthy attitude to diet compliance. It is appear at patient who not capable to decrease amount of food calorie and incompliance for doctor's suggestion and other healthy official. Therefore, is needed to illuminate nutrient approach in order that NIDDM patient has a healthy attitude, to bring about food arrangement with orderly, discipline and compliance.

This research purpose to observe nutrient illumination influent that use food model nor not use food model toward diet compliance NIDDM patient at M. Hoesin and Palembang Hospital BARI 2004 also to see other factors influent such as age, sex, education, food reserve and diet consumption.

This research used quasi-experimental method. Initial survey carry out period begins at December 6, 2003 until February 10, 2004. Meanwhile, research progress at April 21, 2004 to May 10, 2004. Carry out sample by purposive random sampling way on patient as proper as with sample criterion. The result of research shown 52,8% macro nutrient reserve with compliance at total energy. Patient's age part of the way in NIDDM at 30-50 is 51,4%. Woman found 70,8% as biggest group as NIDDM, meanwhile education level as biggest in NIDDM is 61,1%. Shown as same as at nutrient illumination with media food model or non-media food.

As conclude from this research at total energy and protein reserve appears nutrient illumination on diet compliance as value P < 0,05 while energy reserve, carbohydrate and fat not appear nutrient illumination effluent toward diet compliance in value P > 0,05.

Be desirable that nutrient illumination giving frequency in hospital can improve it in order to form patient attitudes and knowledge toward nutrient is good enough to bring about diet with high compliance. Illuminators professionalism has to improve with trainings, discussion on cases happened. Home visit done/conducted by gizi officer once in a month good for monitoring diet execution at patient DM Type 2.

Bibliography: 60 (1985 - 2003)"

"Pengaruh dari media sosial serta permasalahan terkait penampilan dan citra tubuh yang dialami remaja putri membuat mereka mempunyai keinginan yang kuat untuk mendapatkan berat badan ideal serta penampilan diri yang menarik dengan cara yang mudah dan cepat (fad diets). Namun, umumnya fad diets tidak didasari oleh dasar ilmiah yang jelas (pseudoscientif) sehingga keamanannya tidak terjamin dan dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi seperti malnutrisi dan anemia yang dapat mengarah ke status gizi serta prestasi belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan informasi fad diets di media sosial dan faktor lainnya terhadap perilaku diet mahasiswa fakultas non kesehatan di Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional melibatkan 175 responden dari mahasiswa fakultas non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia semester 2 dan 4. Data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner online dan diolah menjadi analisis data univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat berupa uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda yang dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74,3% responden pernah atau sedang melakukan upaya penurunan berat badan dengan metode fad diets. Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan bahwa jenis kelamin, citra tubuh, dorongan diet dari keluarga, dorongan diet dari teman sebaya, frekuensi paparan infromasi fad diets di media sosial, serta pengaruh paparan informasi fad diets di media sosial secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku fad diets. Variabel citra tubuh merupakan faktor dominan dari perilaku fad diets dengan OR sebesar 9,6 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel frekuensi paparan informasi fad diets di media sosial sebagai variabel perancu.

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The influence of social media and problems related to appearance and body image experienced by young women make them have a strong desire to get ideal body weight and attractive appearance in an easy and fast way (fad diets). However, generally, fad diets are not based on a clear scientific basis (pseudoscientific) so their safety is not guaranteed. It can cause nutritional problems such as malnutrition and anemia that can lead to nutritional status and learning achievement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exposure to fad diets information on social media and other factors on the dietary behavior of non-health faculty students at the University of Indonesia in 2022. The research design used was cross-sectional involving 175 respondents from non-health faculty students at the University of Indonesia. semesters 2 and 4. The data were taken by filling out online questionnaires and processed into univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis in the form of Chi Square test and Multiple Logistics Regression test which were carried out using SPSS software. The results showed that 74.3% of respondents had or are currently trying to lose weight using the fad diet method. The results of the bivariate analysis stated that gender, body image, dietary encouragement from family, dietary encouragement from peers, frequency of exposure to fad diets information on social media, and the influence of exposure to fad diets information on social media was significantly related to fad diets behavior. Body image is the dominant factor in fad diet behavior with an OR of 9.6 after controlling for the frequency of exposure to fad diet information on social media as a confounding variable."

"Malnutrition has been responsible, directly or indirectly, for 60% of the 10.9 million deaths annually among children under five. Over two-thirds of these deaths, which are often associated with inappropriate feeding practices, occur during the first year of life (WHO, 2003). In UNICEF conceptual framework, two immediate causes of malnutrition are inadequate dietary intakes and diseases, and the underlying causes that lead to those two are inadequate access to food in the household, insufficient health services and an unhealthy environment, and inadequate care for children and women (UNICEF, 1998). Inadequate dietary intake is influenced by inappropriate feeding practice. Children who are not breastfed have repeated infections and grow less well than children who at least receive some breast milk (Daelmans and Saadeh, 2003). From six months onward, a child must have complementary food at six-month point, since breast milk alone no longer meets all nutritional needs. Delaying the switch over much beyond six months of age can cause a child's growth to falter. Thus, for optimal growth and development, a child needs to be fed frequently with energy-rich, nutrient-dense foods (UNICEF, 1998). However, the complementary foods do not easily fulfill the nutrient requirement a child needs. Problem nutrients are those for which there is the greatest discrepancy between their content in complementary foods and the estimated amount required by the child (WHO, 1998). Three strategies for obtaining needed amounts of problem nutrients are: optimization of nutrient intake from locally available food, micronutrient supplementation, and fortification of processed complementary foods (Dewey and Brown, 2003). The 541" World Health Assembly in 2001 not only recommended exclusive breastfeeding for six months as a global public health recommendation, but also recommended the widest possible use of indigenous nutrient-rich foodstuffs to improve complementary foods and feeding practice (Daelmans and Saadeh, 2003). In response to that recommendation, this study was aimed to develop a feasible dietary guideline for complementary feeding of infants aged 6-11 months that will used local food available. There have been some researches about developing dietary guideline in other countries for certain age group. This study was planned to develop a dietary guideline in one area of Indonesia where many of its children in the age group of 6-11 month were under nourished."

"Dalam keadaan lingkungan dunia yang terus berubah, arsitektur dan kesehatan sama-sama saling terkait dan mempengaruhi lingkungan. Rata-rata masyarakat sering mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mereka dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Respon terhadap kondisi lingkungan sekitar yang diwujudkan melalui gedung tersebut sangatlah penting. Dengan demikian, kinerja arsitektur yang cukup sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar perencanaan, yang dapat melindungi kesehatan publik. Berdasarkan permasalahan di daerah di Perth, pembangunan bangunan mixed-use disini terinspirasi oleh gaya hidup yang sehat, dengan menghasilkan aspek lingkungan yang sehat ke dalam arsitektur. Sebuah konsep bangunan yang memicu kesehatan adalah sebuah pendekatan dimana unsur-unsur alam membantu merancang kegiatan di dalamnya, dengan menyediakan ruangan terbuka, yang dapat memicu interaksi.

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In this constant changing environment, architecture and health are strongly interrelated which affect the environment. People often consider factors that affect their health within their surroundings. It is important that proper response to the local environment condition is addressed thoroughly through the building itself. Thus, a considerable architecture performance is required as the base of planning which protect the public?s health. Based on the problems in a specific suburb in Perth, the idea of healthy living challenges the creation of mixed-use building development, which generate the aspects of healthy environment into architecture. A healthy living building is an approach where activities are mainly designed with the help of natural elements and providing as much open spaces as possible, which catalyzes maximum social interaction."