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"Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) which is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been a problem worldwide, particularly due to the high rate of transmission and wide range of clinical manifestations. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiorgan failure are the most common events observed in severe cases and can be fatal. Cytokine storm syndrome emerges as one of the possibilities for the development of ARDS and multiorgan failure in severe cases of COVID-19. This case report describes a case of a 53-year-old male patient who has been diagnosed with COVID-19. Further evaluation in this patient showed that there was a marked increase in IL-6 level in blood accompanied with hyperferritinemia, which was in accordance with the characteristic of cytokine storm syndrome. Patient was treated with tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody and is an antagonist to IL-6 receptor. The binding between tocilizumab and IL-6 receptors effectively inhibit and manage cytokine storm syndrome. Although this case report reported the efficacy of tocilizumab in managing cytokine storm syndrome, tocilizumab has several adverse effects requiring close monitoring. Further clinical randomized control trial is required to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab administration in participants with various clinical characteristics and greater number of subjects. "

"Pandemi Coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) berdampak pada komitmen perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dan mempengaruhi kualitas asuhan, kepuasan kerja perawat, dan pencapaian tujuan pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan komitmen perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan di era pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional ini melibatkan 221 perawat pelaksana dan ketua tim di dua rumah sakit umum wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel determinan diukur menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang dikumpulkan secara online. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan determinan komitmen perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah kecerdasan emosional (p=0,001) dan dukungan atasan ) p=0,009), yaitu setiap penambahan satu poin kecerdasan emosional dan dukungan atasan akan meningkatkan komitmen perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sebesar 0,239 kali dan 0,125 kali. Faktor usia, lama kerja, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, dan ruangan unit kerja tidak berhubungan dengan komitmen perawat (p> 0,05). Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan komitmen perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan adalah kecerdasan emosional. Dari penelitian ini juga didapatkan kemampuan perawat menilai emosi orang lain dan keinginan perawat bertahan pada profesinya merupakan aspek kecerdasan emosional dan komitmen perawat yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan kompetensi kecerdasan emosional perawat dan membuat strategi dukungan atasan untuk meningkatkan komitmen perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.

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The Coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic has an impact on the commitment of nurses in giving nursing care and affects the quality of care, nurse job satisfaction, and the achievement of nursing service goals. This study aims to identify the determinants of nurses' commitment in giving nursing care in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic. The research design using a cross sectional approach involved 221 nurses and team leaders at two public hospitals in West Borneo. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. The determinant variable was measured using a questionnaire in the form of a google form which was collected online. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the determinants of nurses' commitment in giving nursing care during the Covid-19 pandemic were emotional intelligence (p=0.001) and supervisor support (p=0.009), that is, each addition of one point of emotional intelligence and support from supervisor will increase the commitment of nurses in giving nursing care by 0.239 times and 0.125 times. Factors of age, length of work, gender, education level, marital status, and work unit room were not related to nurse commitment (p> 0.05). The factor that is most closely related to the commitment of nurses in giving nursing care is emotional intelligence. From this study, it was also found that the nurse's ability to assess the emotions of others and the nurses's desire to stay in her profession are aspects of emotional intelligence and nurse commitment that still need to be improved. The results of this study can be used as a basis for developing nurses' emotional intelligence competencies and making supervisor support strategies to increase nurses' commitment in giving nursing care."

"Pandemi Coronavirus Disease2019 (Covid-19) telah memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi pegawai sektor publik untuk mencapai kinerja terbaik. Hasil penelitian terdahulu menginformasikan bahwa work-life balance, dukungan atasan, dan employee engagement dapat mendorong peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana work-life balance dan dukungan atasan mampu meningkatkan employe engagement yang menjadi sebab peningkatan kinerja pegawai sektor publik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan survei daring kepada 257 pegawai Kantor Pusat Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. Seluruh data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis melalui penggunaan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh work-life balancedan dukungan atasan berbanding lurus dan signifikan dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai dan employee engagement. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa employee engagement mampu memainkan perannya sebagai variabel mediasi yang memperkuat dampak work-life balance dan dukungan atasan terhadap kinerja pegawai."

"Cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia are still increasing and even higher in the last few weeks. Contact tracing and surveillance are important to locate cases in the community, including asymptomatic individuals. Diagnosis of COVID-19 depends on the detection of viral RNA, viral antigen, or indirectly, viral antibodies. Molecular diagnosis, using real time, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), is the common standard method; however, it is not widely available in Indonesia and requires a high standard laboratory. Rapid, point-of-care antibody testing has been widely used as an alternative; however, interpretation of the results is not simple and now it is no longer used by the Indonesian government as a screening test for people travelling between locations. Thus, the rapid antigen detection test (Ag-RDT) is used by the Indonesian government as a screening test for travellers. As a result, many people buy the kit online and perform self-Ag-RDT at home. This raises the question of how safe and accurate it is to perform self-Ag-RDT at home. Before a test is applied, it is suggested to research its sensitivity and specificity, as compared to gold standard, and its limitations. In this article, laboratory diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is discussed, with an emphasis on Ag-RDT and the recommendation to use it properly in daily practice."

"Although typically patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) have pulmonary symptoms atypical cases can occasionally present with extra-pulmonary symptoms. We report an interesting case of COVID-19 female patient presenting with combination of central nervous system disorder and acute myocardial infarct as initial manifestation. Multiorgan involvement in COVID-19 might lead to multiple atypical presentation which could be overlooked by the physician."

"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi sistem pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini dapat menyebabkan pneumonia dan berkembang menjadi sindrom distres pernapasan akut/ARDS dan gagal ginjal akut. Pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 pada laporan ini datang dengan keluhan demam, batuk, sesak, dan terjadi penurunan saturasi oksigen. Hasil chest X-ray menunjukkan infiltrasi bilateral pada kedua lapang paru. Hasil pemeriksaan kimia darah menunjukkan peningkatan kadar kreatinin dan ureum, serta penurunan eGFR. Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan yakni gangguan pertukaran gas, gangguan ventilasi spontan, gangguan penyapihan ventilator, dan risiko perfusi renal tidak efektif. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien yakni pengaturan posisi, terapi oksigen, manajemen ventilasi mekanik, pemantauan respirasi, penyapihan ventilasi mekanik, dan pencegahan syok. Intervensi yang diberikan memberikan hasil yang fluktuatif setiap hari.

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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infection of the respiratory system caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus can cause pneumonia and progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome/ARDS and acute kidney injury. The patient reported in this case report arrived Emergency Department with complaints of fever, cough, and respiratory distress. The chest X- ray showed bilateral infiltration in both lung fields. The results of the arterial blood gas showed increased levels of creatinine, urea, and decreased eGFR. The nursing diagnoses made were impaired gas exchange, impaired spontaneous ventilation, impaired ventilator weaning, and the risk of ineffective renal perfusion. Nursing interventions given to patients were positioning, oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation management, respiration monitoring, mechanical ventilation weaning, and shock prevention. The given intervention gives fluctuating results every day."

"[ABSTRAKJumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang meningkat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta menjadi posisi yang pertama dibandingkan daerah lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran kematian berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan faktor risiko pada ODHA di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2013-2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Surveilans Penderita HIV/AIDS di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2013-2014. Sampel berjumlah 1575 responden, merupakan pasien HIV/AIDS yang terlapor dari rumah sakit di wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan angka kematian terhadap kasus HIV/AIDS sebesar 11 kematian per 100 kasus, serta didapatkan proporsi kematian tertinggi pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun, mereka yang bekerja, yang berdomisili di wilayah Jakarta Timur, dan perbandingan laki-laki terhadap perempuan adalah 3:1. Berdasarkan faktor risiko penularan yang tertinggi ialah melalui hubungan heteroseksual, kadar CD4 <200/µl, dan kematian yang disertai dengan infeksi oportunistik. Berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan faktor risiko didapatkan adanya hubungan kelompok umur >45 tahun (PR=4,1; 95%CI:4,03-4,37), kelompok umur 26-45 tahun (PR=2,4; 95%CI:2,03-2,87), kelompok umur 12-25 tahun (PR=2,1; 95%CI:1,88-2,42), penggunaan narkotika suntik (PR=1,6; 95%CI: 1,12-2,23), jumlah CD4<200 (PR=4,1; 95%CI:1,62-10,22), infeksi oportunistik (PR=1,6; 95%CI:1,1-2,37) dengan kematian yang disebabkan oleh HIV/AIDS. Perlu dilakukan adanya program pencegahan dan penanggulangan serta diagnosis dini pada kelompok yang mulai berisiko.

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ABSTRACT

;The number of HIV / AIDS is increasing in Jakarta became the first position compared to other regions. This study aims to look at the overview of death based on individual characteristics and risk factors in people living with HIV in Jakarta year 2013-2014. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design using secondary data Surveillance in Health Departement of DKI Jakarta Year 2013-2014. The sample totaled 1575 respondents. This study found the death rate for HIV / AIDS cases by 11 deaths per 100 cases, the highest proportion of deaths in the age group 26-45 years, those who work, live in East Jakarta, and the ratio of men to women is 3: 1, through heterosexual transmission, CD4 count <200 / ml, and death are accompanied by opportunistic infections. There are correlation between age > 45 years (PR = 4.1; 95% CI: 4.03-4.37), age 26-45 years (PR = 2.4; 95% CI : 2.03-2.87), age 12-25 years (PR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.88- 2.42), IDU (PR=1,6; 95%CI: 1,12-2,23), CD4 <200/ml (PR = 4.1; 95% CI : 1.62-10.22), opportunistic infections (PR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.1- 2.37) with deaths caused by HIV / AIDS. Needs to be done for prevention and control program, and early diagnosis on start-risk groups.

, The number of HIV / AIDS is increasing in Jakarta became the first position compared to other regions. This study aims to look at the overview of death based on individual characteristics and risk factors in people living with HIV in Jakarta year 2013-2014. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design using secondary data Surveillance in Health Departement of DKI Jakarta Year 2013-2014. The sample totaled 1575 respondents. This study found the death rate for HIV / AIDS cases by 11 deaths per 100 cases, the highest proportion of deaths in the age group 26-45 years, those who work, live in East Jakarta, and the ratio of men to women is 3: 1, through heterosexual transmission, CD4 count <200 / ml, and death are accompanied by opportunistic infections. There are correlation between age > 45 years (PR = 4.1; 95% CI: 4.03-4.37), age 26-45 years (PR = 2.4; 95% CI : 2.03-2.87), age 12-25 years (PR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.88- 2.42), IDU (PR=1,6; 95%CI: 1,12-2,23), CD4 <200/ml (PR = 4.1; 95% CI : 1.62-10.22), opportunistic infections (PR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.1- 2.37) with deaths caused by HIV / AIDS. Needs to be done for prevention and control program, and early diagnosis on start-risk groups.

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"HIV/AIDS merupakan sebuah permasalahan global yang tidak hanya dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kesehatan, namun juga harus mengikutsertakan pendekatan sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan kebudayaan. Sejak pertama kali dilaporkan di Indonesia pada tahun 1987, epidemi HIV di Indonesia telah mengalami feminisasi sehingga kini lebih banyak menyerang kelompok perempuan menikah dan ibu rumah tangga. Menurut Teori Dominasi Sosial (TDS), penindasan, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan bergender merupakan salah satu wujud sistem hierarki sosial berbasis kelompok. Dengan kecenderungan positif untuk memastikan kedalalaman pemahaman teori ini, maka keseluruhan proses pembentukan, pemeliharaaan, dan reproduksi nilai-nilai yang ada dapat dijelaskan sehingga pada akhirnya memberikan pencerahan tentang kerentanan perempuan menikah akan transmisi HIV pasangan intim dan kekerasan pasangan intim yang selain merupakan penindasan bergender juga turut meningkatkan kerentanan perempuan akan transmisi HIV dan perkembangannya menuju AIDS.

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HIV/AIDS is a global issue that cannot be overcome by using medical approaches alone, but it also needs an integrated social, political, economic, and cultural approaches. Since first reported in Indonesia in 1987, the epidemic in Indonesia has been experiencing a feminization that the disease is currently more common amongst married women and housewives. According to the Social Dominance Theory (SDT), oppression, discrimination, and gender-based violence are some of the manifestations of group-based social hierarchy. With the positive intention to ensure a thorough understanding on the theory, the whole process of formation, maintenance, and reproduction of the existing values can be explained thus eventually shed light on the vulnerability of married woman towards intimate partner HIV transmission and intimate partner violence which besides a form of gender-based oppression, also helped increase women’s vulnerability towards HIV transmission and its progression towards AIDS. "

"Lonjakan kasus infeksi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia pada Mei-Juli 2021 lalu menyebabkan anjloknya kapasitas sistem kesehatan. Hal tersebut direfleksikan oleh adanya kenaikan persentase BOR nasional lebih dari 60%, di mana DKI Jakarta memiliki persentase BOR tertinggi di antara seluruh provinsi, yaitu mencapai 85%. Angka kematian pun melambung tinggi di angka 256 kematian per hari. Pemerintah merespon kejadian tersebut dengan terus menambah kapasitas tempat tidur (TT) agar persentase BOR dapat ditekan dengan harapan mencegah angka kematian yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak peningkatkan kapasitas TT yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah terhadap kematian akibat COVID-19. Penelitian ini mengestimasi 511 data time series dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasilnya, penambahan kapasitas TT memiliki asosiasi negatif dengan tingkat kematian. Peningkatan kapasitas TT keseluruhan, TT ICU, dan TT isolasi masing-masing berpotensi menurunkan kematian akibat COVID-19 hingga 22,5%, 17,3% dan 22,7%.

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The surge in COVID-19 cases that hit Indonesia in May – July 2021 led to a decline in the capacity of the health system. It was reflected by an increase in the national Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) percentage of more than 60%, where DKI Jakarta has the highest percentage of BOR among all provinces, reaching 85%. The death rate also soared at 256 deaths per day. The government responded this incident by continuing to increase the bed capacity, so BOR percentage could be decreased in order to preventing a higher death rate. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze how the impact of increasing bed capacity on deaths from COVID-19. This study estimates 511 time series data using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. As a result, the addition bed capacity has a negative association with COVID-19 deaths. The increase in overall bed capacity, ICU bed capacity, and isolation bed capacity could reduce deaths of COVID-19 by 22.5%, 17.3% and 22.7%, respectively."