Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang: Perkembangan anak yang optimal diperlukan untuk mendukung proses belajar di kemudian hari. Zat besi merupakan salah satu nutrisi yang dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan otak untuk mendukung perkembangan anak, yang masih sangat diperlukan hingga usia 3 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara status zat besi dengan status perkembangan anak usia 24-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang eksplorasi dilakukan di Kampung Melayu, Jakarta pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2020. Subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian didapatkan dengan teknik total population sampling. Data didapatkan dari wawancara karakteristik dan asupan zat besi menggunakan semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), pemeriksaan antropometri, status perkembangan berdasarkan Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3), dan status zat besi dari pemeriksaan feritin, hemoglobin, dan high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square/Fisher, Mann-Whitney, dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari 80 subjek yang berhasil diperoleh, terdapat status gangguan perkembangan pada 17,5% subjek dan status zat besi kurang pada 41,3% subjek. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status zat besi dengan status perkembangan. Dari analisis multivariat regresi logistik didapatkan status zat besi (p = 0,019) dan status gizi (p = 0,018) berkontribusi terhadap gangguan perkembangan, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 7,5 (95% CI 1,397-40,635) dan 11,45 (95% CI 1,518-86,371).Kesimpulan: Status zat besi berkontribusi dalam perkembangan anak usia 24–36 bulan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk menjaga status zat besi selain juga status gizi anak.

---

Background: Optimal child development is needed to support the learning process at a later date. Iron is one of the nutrients needed in brain development to support child development, which is still very needed until the age of 3 years. This study aims to determine the association between iron status and developmental status in children aged 24-36 months.

Methods: An explorative cross-sectional study was conducted in Kampung Melayu, Jakarta, from September to October 2020. Subjects who met the research criteria were obtained using the total population sampling method. Data were obtained from interviews on characteristics and iron intake using semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), anthropometric examinations, developmental status based on Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3), and iron status from ferritin, hemoglobin, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) tests. Data analysis used Chi square/Fisher, Mann-Whitney test, and logistic regression.

Results: Of the 80 subjects that were obtained, there was developmental disorder in 17.5% of subjects and deficient iron status in 41.3% of subjects. There was no significant relationship between iron status and developmental status. From the multivariate logistic regression analysis, it was found that iron status (p = 0.019) and nutritional status (p = 0.018) contributed to developmental disorder, namely 7.5 (95% CI 1.397-40.635) and 11.45 (95% CI 1.518-86.371), respectively.

Conclusion: Iron status contributed to the development of children aged 24–36 months, so efforts are needed to maintain iron status as well as children’s nutritional status."

"Di Indonesia, defisiensi makronutrien (stunting, wasting, dan underweight) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan. Salah satu penyebab dari stunting, wasting, dan underweight adalah kurang beragamnya diet yang dikonsumsi, yang dapat diukur dengan indikator dietary diversity score. Penelitian cross- sectional ini meneliti data sekunder, yang melibatkan sebanyak 85 subjek usia 24—36 bulan di kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Riwayat asupan makan didata menggunakan 24-hour recall, yang akan digunakan untuk menghitung dietary diversity score. Status gizi diukur berdasarkan nilai skor Z dari height- for-age, weight-for-age, dan weight-for-height. Pada hasil, didapatkan mayoritas subjek memiliki DDS sedang (54,1%). Prevalensi subjek dengan stunting, underweight, dan wasting, secara berturut-turut adalah 36,5%, 29,4%, dan 7,1%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara DDS dengan stunting, underweight, ataupun wasting. Melalui analisis multivariat, terdapat dua faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stunting, yakni jenis kelamin (p=0,025) dan tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,047). Sebagai kesimpulan, selain keragaman pangan, terdapat beberapa faktor lain yang memengaruhi status gizi anak, seperti jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Oleh sebab itu, pemberian edukasi kepada ibu terhadap diet anak yang sehat dapat menjadi suatu bentuk tindakan pencegahan terhadap undernutrition.

---

In Indonesia, macronutrient deficiency (stunting, wasting, and underweight) is still a health problem. One of the causes of stunting, wasting, and underweight is the lack of variety in the diet consumed, which can be measured by an indicator called dietary diversity score. This cross-sectional study examined a secondary data, involving 85 subjects aged 24—36 months in Kampung Melayu sub-district, East Jakarta. Food intake history was recorded using 24-hour recall, which will be used to calculate the dietary diversity score. Nutritional status was measured based on the Z score of height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for- height. As a result, majority of subjects had medium DDS (54.1%). The prevalence of subjects with stunting, underweight, and wasting was 36.5%, 29.4%, and 7.1%, respectively. There is no significant relationship between DDS and stunting, underweight, or wasting. Through multivariate analysis, there were two factors that were significantly associated to stunting, which are gender (p=0.025) and mother's education level (p=0.047). In conclusion, in addition to food diversity, there are many other factors that influence the nutritional status of children, such as gender and maternal education. Therefore, providing education to mothers about a healthy child's diet can be used as a form of preventive action against undernutrition."

"Gangguan tidur pada bayi atau anak merupakan masalah yang sering didapatkan orang tua. Sekitar 20-30 % bayi di dunia mengalami gangguan pada tidurnya. Gangguan tidur pada anak dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak baik dalam aspek fisik, sosial, kognitif, dan perilaku anak. Hal ini penting karena perkembangan dan pertumbuhan memegang peranan penting hingga usia lima tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari prevalensi gangguan tidur dan hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak usia usia 6 sampai 36 bulan di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan April 2014 hingga Juli 2015 terhadap 62 anak usia 6-36 bulan di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive dan merupakan studi analitik seksi silang. Pengambilan data pada sampel dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner yang telah di uji coba dan BISQ. Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan P-value >0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan tidur sebanyak 17,7% dari 62 subjek terdiri dari 33 anak laki-laki dan 29 anak perempuan. Dari tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu sebagian besar masuk ke dalam kategori menengah dengan 63,4 % dan 59,6%. Sebanyak 59,6 % anak minum ASI pada variabel perilaku anak sebelum tidur dan 38,7 % mengaku biasa saja pada kategori kesulitan menidurkan anak. Pada status gizi dan status perkembangan, 72,7 % anak dikelompokkan ke kategori status gizi normal dan 58% anak dikelompokkan ke kategori status perkembangan sesuai. Setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis Fisher, tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara gangguan tidur dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (P>0,05).

---

Sleep disorder on kids is a problem that is often faced by parents. Around 20 to 30% babies have sleep disorder worldwide. Sleep disorder can cause disturbance to children?s growth and development. This issue needs to be addressed well, considering this particular age is the golden period that determines the children?s future growth and development. This research aims to seek for the relation between sleep disorder with growth and development on children aged 6 to 36 months in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. This research is a cross-sectional study, and the data is taken through anthropometry measurement and filling two sets of questionnaires, general questionnaires regarding growth and development and BISQ. Data is then analyzed in bivariate, which the result shows p value > 0,05. This means that there is no statistically relevant relation between sleep disorder with nutritional status and development.

This study shows that the prevalence of sleep disorder is 17,7% out of 62 subjects, which consist of 33 boys and 29 girls. The education status shows that 63,4% of fathers and 59,6% of mothers are in average category. 59,6% of children are breastfed before sleep and 59,6% of parents don?t undergo significant problems while putting their children to sleep. For the categories of nutritional status and development, 72,7% of children have normal nutritional status and 58% have appropriate development. Through Fisher test, there is no statistically relevant relation between sleep disorder and growth and development (p>0,05)."

"Latar belakang: Identifikasi dan deteksi dini keterlambatan perkembangan anak sampai usia 3 tahun membutuhkan alat uji penapisan yang sahih dan andal serta mudah diaplikasikan orangtua. Kesahihan dan keandalan ASQ-3 belum teruji di Indonesia sehingga ASQ-3 belum digunakan secara luas sebagai alat uji penapisan perkembangan anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui kesahihan dan keandalan ASQ-3 bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat uji penapisan keterlambatan perkembangan anak usia 24-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu adaptasi transkultural, modifikasi dan tranlasi kuesioner ASQ-3 versi orginal ke bahasa Indonesia. Tahap kedua, kuesioner bahasa Indonesia yang sudah final, diuji ke 30 subyek dari 5 kelompok umur (24,27,30,33,36 bulan). Uji kesahihan dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi, uji keandalan dengan konsistensi internal dan keandalan inter-rater. Hasil: Uji kesahihan dengan koefisien korelasi kuat di domain komunikasi usia 24 bulan (0,908), domain motor kasar usia 24 bulan (0,860), domain motor kasar usia 36 bulan (0,865). Uji keandalan dengan Alpha Cronbach ialah baik (0,673-0,825) dengan keandalan inter-rater yang sangat baik (0,916). Kesimpulan: ASQ-3 bahasa Indonesia sahih dan andal sebagai alat uji penapisan keterlambatan perkembangan anak usia 24-36 bulan.

---

Background: Identification of children with developmental disabilities is critical step in providing early intervention services. Ages and Stages Questionnaires third edition (ASQ-3), a parent-report questionnaires has been proven to be a valid and reliable screening test and good psychometric properties. This test has not been validated and standardized before in Indonesia.

Aim: To provide the validated and reliability form of the Indonesian version of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires as an appropriate developmental screening tool for evaluation of 24-36 months Indonesian children's development.

Method: Cross sectional study divided into two parts. First part included the adaptation, transcultural, and translation ASQ-3 original version to Indonesian version. Second part, final form of Indonesian ASQ-3 was performed for 30 children from 5 age groups (24,27,30,33,36 months). In order to determine validity of the questionnaires using correlation coefficient, and reliability was measured using internal consistency and intraclass correlation coefficient.

Results: The validity determined by correlation coefficient was very good in communication area at 24 months age (0.908), gross motor at 24 months age (0.860), and gross motor at 36 months age (0.865). The reliability, determined by cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.673-0.825 and the inter-rater reliability was 0.916.

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the ASQ has appropriate validity and reliability for screening developmental disorders in 24 -36 months children in Indonesia."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zat mangan dengan status perkembangan bayi. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 84 bayi berusia 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2014. Metode pengukuran kadar zat mangan menggunakan LCMS/MS sedangkan status perkembangan dinilai dengan kuesioner Denver. Kemudian, dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan diperoleh distribusi kadar mangan tidak normal sehingga analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney nilai p signifikan.

---

ABSTRACTKadar mangan memiliki nilai tengah 1,9?g/L dan jumlah bayi suspek gangguan perkembangan sebanyak 6 orang. Dari uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p=0,439 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar zat mangan dan status perkembangan bayi.

---

Purpose of this study is to determine relation between manganese concentration and developmental status. Cross sectional study was done involving 84 infants aged 8 10 months old in Central Jakarta on 2014. Manganese concentration was measured by LCMS MS while developmental status was assessed by Denver questionnaire. Next, Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was done and showed non normal data distribution hence followed by Mann Whitney test."

"Latar belakang: Dampak malnutrisi seperti stunting, wasting, dan underweight pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan irreversible, namun dapat dicegah dengan makanan pendamping ASI yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketercapaian minimum dietary diversity (MDD) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-23 bulan di Jakarta Timur pada pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020. Metode: Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder penelitian di Jakarta Timur, dengan jumlah sampel 102 subjek berusia 6-23 bulan. Data terkait MDD diperoleh melalui food recall 24 jam yang kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam kuesioner MDD. Data terkait usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan rumah tangga juga dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji chi square dan regresi logistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistics versi 25. Hasil: Mayoritas subjek penelitian berusia 12-17 bulan (39,2%) dengan proporsi yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebanyak 52% subjek mencapai MDD pada asupan hari sebelumnya. Stunting merupakan status gizi terbanyak (20,6%) dibandingkan dengan wasting (15,7%) dan underweight (12,7%). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara ketercapaian MDD dan status gizi subjek, tetapi jenis kelamin dianggap berhubungan dengan stunting (p=0,003; 95% CI=1,81-19,03) dan underweight (p=0,012; 95% CI =1,54-36,73). Kesimpulan: Dalam menganalisis hubungan kualitas asupan dengan status gizi, aspek lain seperti jumlah asupan juga perlu diperhatikan.

---

the 1000 first days of life are irreversible, but could be prevented by giving high quality complementary feeding practice. This study aims to examine the relationship between achievement of minimum dietary diversity (MDD) with nutritional status among children aged 6-23 months in East Jakarta during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from a research in Kampung Melayu Village, East Jakarta, with a total sampling of 102 subjects aged 6-23 months. Data related to MDD was obtained through a 24-hour food recall, which was then entered into the MDD achievement questionnaire. Data related to age, gender, mother's education level, and household income were also analyzed in this study. Data analysis was carried out through the chi square test and logistic regression using SPSS Statistics application version 25. Result: Majority of subjects in the study were 12-17 months (39.2%) and with an equal proportion between male and female. A total of 52% of subjects achieved MDD on the previous day's food intake. Stunting is the most prevalent nutritional status (20.6%) compared to wasting (15.7%) and underweight (12.7%). No significant relationship was found between the achievement of MDD and the nutritional status of the subjects, but gender was considered to be related to stunting (p=0.003; 95% CI=1.81-19.03) and underweight (p=0.012; 95% CI=1.54-36.73). Conclusion: In analyzing the relationship between the quality of intake and nutritional status, other aspects such as the amount of intake also need to be taken into account."

"Menurut data WHO 2018, angka kejadian stunted mencapai 21,9% yang berarti sekitar 140 juta anak di dunia mengalami kejadian stunted. Prevalensi stunted di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 30,8%. Artinya, kejadian stunted diderita oleh sekitar 7,3 juta anak Indonesia. Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi sejak 2020 menyebabkan banyak perubahan pola kondisi sosial ekonomi pada masyarakat, yang tentu saja mempengaruhi kemampuan orang tua menyediakan makanan yang bergizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan asupan nutrisi anak. Jika kecukupan zat gizi inadekuat, proses metabolisme tubuh dapat terganggu dan akan menyebabkan terhambatnya proses pembentukan sel atau jaringan dalam tubuh yang selanjutnya menjadi stunted. Salah satu nutrisi yang harus tercukupi adalah zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan dan status besi pada anak stunted dan non stunted pada anak usia 24 – 35 bulan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang komparatif menggunakan data sekunder dari 77 anak usia 24 – 35 bulan di Puskesmas Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur pada bulan September sampai dengan Oktober 2020. Data karakteristik subjek diambil dengan kuesioner. Data asupan zat besi, kalori dan protein didapat dengan metode semikuantitatif Food Frequency Questionnaire. Dilakukan pemeriksaan antropometri dan laboratorium untuk kadar hemoglobin, ferritin dan hs–CRP. Analisis bivariat t tidak berpasangan digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb antara anak stunted dan non-stunted, dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan besi dan kadar ferritin antara anak stunted dan non-stunted, dengan batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Didapatkan perbedaan rerata yang bermakna kadar Hb (9,91±1,93 g/dL kelompok stunted dan 12,18±1,20 g/dL kelompok non-stunted, p<0,001) dan kadar ferritin (4,9 (1,5 - 67,4) μg/L kelompok stunted dan (26,8 (1,6 - 91,1) μg/Lkelompok non-stunted, p<0,001). Asupan besi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna di antara kedua kelompok (8,85 (1,5 -74) mg kelompok stunted dan 11,1 (1,9 - 118,6) mg kelompok non-stunted, p = 0,676). Hasil analisis menemukan Kadar Hb dan ferritin anak stunted lebih rendah dibandingkan pada anak non-stunted.

---

According to WHO 2018 data, the stunted incidence rate reached 21.9%, which means that around 140 million children in the world experienced stunted events. The prevalence of stunted in Indonesia in 2018 reached 30.8%. This means that around 7.3 million Indonesian children are stunted. Since 2020, the Covid 19 pandemi has caused many changes in the pattern of socioeconomic conditions in society, which, of course, affects parents' ability to provide nutritious food to meet the nutritional needs of their children. If nutrients are insufficient, the body's metabolic processes will be disrupted, and the process of forming cells or tissues in the body will be inhibited, causing growth to be stunted. Iron is one of the nutrients that must be met. The goal of this study was to see if there were any differences in iron intake and status between stunted and non-stunted children aged 24-35 months during the Covid-19 pandemi in Jakarta. From September to October 2020, 77 children aged 24-35 months were studied in a cross-sectional comparative study using secondary data at the Kampung Melayu Health Center in East Jakarta. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the subjects' characteristics. Data on iron, calorie and protein intake were taken using the semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire method. Anthropometric and laboratory examinations were performed for hemoglobin, ferritin and hs-CRP levels. Independent sample t-test was used to determine differences in Hb levels between stunted and non-stunted children, and the Mann-Whitney test to determine differences in iron intake and ferritin levels between stunted and non-stunted children, using a significance limit of p < 0.05. There was a significant difference in Hb levels (9.91±1.93 g/dL in the stunted group and 12.18±1.20 g/dL in the non-stunted group, p<0.001) and ferritin levels (4.9 (1.5 - 67.4) μg/L in the stunted group and (26.8 (1.6 -91.1) μg/L in the non-stunted group, p<0.001) There was no significant difference in iron intake between the two groups (8.85 (1.5-74) mg in the stunted group and 11.1 (1.9 - 118.6) mg in the non-stunted group, p = 0.676. The results of the analysis found Hb and ferritin levels in stunted children were lower than in non-stunted children"

"Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dan Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya mencapai target MDGs mengenai gizi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dan pola makan dengan status gizi, dimana data didapat dari pengambilan langsung dan data sekunder dari penelitian utama tentang efek suplementasi multipel terhadap kadar hemoglobin anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 26.32% subjek tergolong status gizi tidak normal (sangat kurus, kurus, dan gemuk; berdasarkan indeks BB/TB). Sebaran karakteristik subjek berdasarkan faktor sosiodemografi adalah sebagai berikut: 65.79% berusia 6-36 bulan; 50.53% adalah perempuan; 67.89% memiliki ayah dengan pekerjaan nonformal; 74.74% memiliki ayah dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah; 60.53% memiliki ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah; 76.84% memiliki keluarga dengan status ekonomi dibawah garis kemiskinan; dan 66.84% tinggal di rumah dengan bentuk keluarga inti. Selain itu didapatkan 64.21% memiliki pola makan tidak baik. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan Uji Chi Square tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara semua variabel faktor sosiodemografi dan pola makan dengan status gizi (p>0.05).

---

Nutritional problem in Indonesia is affected by multifactorial causes and Indonesia is still not fully achieve the MDGs targets on this point. This research was determined to confirm the association between sociodemographic factors and dietary habit to nutritional status in children aged six to sixty months old using the primary (direct interview) and secondary data from a primary research which studied the effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level in children. The result shows that prevalence of bad nutritional status was 26.32% (including underweight and overweight). Characteristics of subjects by sociodemographic factors namely: 65.79% aged 6-36 months old; 50.53% were female; 67.89% had father with informal jobs; 74.74% had father with intermediate education; 60.53% had mother with intermediate education; 76.84% had family that below the poverty line; and 66.84% classified as small family. Then, characteristic of subjects by dietary habit was 64.21% had bad dietary habit. Based on analysis using Chi Square test, there were no significant association between all sociodemographic factors and dietary habit to nutritional status (p>0.05)."

"

Latar belakang: Prevalensi anemia pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Etiologi tersering adalah anemia defisiensi besi. Defisiensi zat besi dapat menyebabkan perkembangan saraf buruk dan gangguan respon imun. Selain malnutrisi zat besi, malnutrisi protein juga dapat menyebabkan anemia. Anemia lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan, disebabkan oleh kebutuhan meningkat. Hubungan zat besi dan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin masih menunjukkan hasil beragam serta belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan hubungan antar kelompok usia.  

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data yang digunakan berasal dari kuesioner sosiodemografis, 24-hour food recall, dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS. Normalitas data didapatkan melalui Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan Pearson (bila distribusi data normal) atau Spearman (bila distribusi data tidak normal). Signifikansi didapatkan bila p <0,05.

Hasil: Terdapat 97 subjek untuk kelompok usia 6-23 bulan dan 82 untuk usia 24-36 bulan. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna karakteristik demografi antara kelompok usia, kecuali untuk kekerapan sakit (p=0,003). Asupan protein dan zat besi lebih tinggi pada kelompok usia 24-36 bulan dibandingkan 6-23 bulan. Asupan protein berkorelasi positif secara signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan (r=0,428) dan usia 24-36 bulan (r=0,262). Asupan zat besi berkorelasi positif secara signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan (r=0,555) dan usia 24-36 bulan (r=0,253). Perbedaannya bermakna secara statistik.

Kesimpulan: Koefisien korelasi antara asupan zat besi dan Hb serta asupan protein dan Hb pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan lebih kuat dibandingkan kelompok usia 24-36 bulan. Dibutuhkan intervensi pemberian MPASI yang adekuat dan fokus pemenuhan nutrisi pada anak usia 6-36 bulan, terutama pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan.

---

Introduction: Anemia prevalence among toddlers in Indonesia is still high. The most frequent etiology is iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency may cause restrictions in nerve development and immune problems. Other than iron deficiency, protein malnutrition may also cause anemia. The prevalence is higher in 6-23 months age group due to the increase need. However, the correlation between iron and protein intake with hemoglobin levels is still showing different results and the researches do not compare the correlation between different age groups.

Methods: This is an analytic-observational research using secondary data. The research was conducted using cross-sectional method with total sampling technique. The data used were obtained from sociodemographic questionnaire, 24-hour food recall, and Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The data was analyzed using SPSS. Normal distribution of data was assessed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Bivariate analysis was done using Pearson (if the data is distributed normally) or Spearman (data not distributed normally). Significance level is established at p<0,05.

Results: A total of 97 subjects for 6-23 months age group and 82 subjects for 24-36 months age group was recruited. No significant statistical difference was found for the demographic criteria, except for sick frequency (p= 0,003). The protein and iron intake are higher in 24-36 months age group. Protein intake correlates positively with hemoglobin levels in 6-23 months age group (r=0,428) and 24-36 months age group (r=0,262) and the statistical difference is significant. Iron intake correlates positively with hemoglobin levels in 6-23 months age group (r=0,555) and 24-36 months age group (r=0,253) and the statistical difference is significant.

Conclusion: Correlation coefficient between iron intake with hemoglobin levels and protein intake with hemoglobin levels is higher in the 6-23 months age group than 24-36 months age group. Adequate complementary feeding intervention is needed and nutrition fulfilment must be given in children age 6-36 months, especially 6-23 months age group.

 

"

"Status gizi merupakan salah satu aspek penting kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seseorang. Sayangnya, di Indonesia, status gizi terutama pada anak masih banyak memiliki masalah. Secara umum, status gizi memiliki hubungan dengan faktor internal, misalnya usia, kondisi fisik, dan infeksi; dan faktor eksternal seperti faktor-faktor sosiodemografi. Selain faktor-faktor di atas, status gizi juga berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan status gizi dengan faktor-faktor sosiodemografi, yaitu usia, pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, status ekonomi, dan besar keluarga, juga dengan perkembangan anak usia 6 sampai 60 bulan di Posyandu Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Setelah pengambilan data berupa pengukuran status antropometri dan pengisian kuesioner, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p-value > 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status gizi dengan faktor-faktor sosiodemografi dan perkembangan anak.

---

Nutritional status is one of the most important aspects of one?s health and welfare. Unfortunately, nutritional status especially among Indonesian children still faces many problems. In general, nutritional status is related to internal factors, such as age, physical condition, and infection; and external factors such as sociodemographic factors. Other than factors stated above, nutritional status is also closely related to children's development.

This research aims to seek for the relation between nutritional status with sociodemographic factors namely age, parents occupation, parents educational background, economic status, and family structures, also with development status on children aged 6 to 60 months old at Posyandu Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Data is taken through antropometry measurement and questionnaire filling, and then analyzed in bivariate which shows results of p-value > 0,05. This means that there is no statistically relevant relation between nutritional status with sociodemographic factors and children's developement."