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"Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai perubahan dan tantangan bagi individu di seluruh dunia. Berbagai permasalahan muncul dan kemudian menurunkan kebahagiaan (subjective well-being) individu terhadap hidupnya. Salah satu aspek penting yang juga berpengaruh dalam hidup individu yaitu hubungan sosial yang di dalamnya terdapat hubungan berpacaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara subjective well-being (SWB) dengan kepuasan berpacaran pada individu dewasa muda di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan strategi penelitian non-eksperimental. Sebanyak 222 individu dewasa muda yang menjalani hubungan berpacaran mengisi alat ukur Subjective Happiness Scale yang disusun oleh Lyubomirsky dan Lepper (1999), serta alat ukur Relationship Assessment Scale yang disusun oleh Hendrick (1988). Melalui teknik analisis korelasi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara SWB dengan kepuasan berpacaran. Hasil lain yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar individu memiliki SWB dan kepuasan berpacaran yang tergolong sedang. Dikarenakan Pandemi COVID-19 diasosiasikan dengan permasalahan yang berdampak negatif, individu dianjurkan untuk tetap menjaga dan/atau meningkatkan perasaan positif terhadap hidup maupun pasangan. Selain itu, individu dianjurkan untuk dapat menyelesaikan atau meminimalisir berbagai permasalahan yang dialami selama Pandemi COVID-19 secara efektif agar tidak menurunkan kebahagiaan dan kepuasan berpacaran.

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The COVID-19 Pandemic brings various changes and challenges for individuals around the world. Various problems arise and then reduce the individual's happiness (subjective well-being) towards their life. One important aspect that also influences an individual's life is the social relationship, which include dating relationship. This research aims to see the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and dating satisfaction among young adults in COVID-19 Pandemic. This research is a cross-sectional quantitative approach with a non-experimental research strategy. A total of 222 young adults in dating relationships completed the Subjective Happiness Scale by Lyubomirsky and Lepper (1999), as well as the Relationship Assessment Scale by Hendrick (1988). Correlation analysis found that there was a positive and significant relationship between SWB and dating satisfaction. Another result obtained from this study is that most individuals have moderate SWB and dating satisfaction. Because the COVID-19 Pandemic is associated with problems that have a negative impact, individuals are suggested to maintain and increase positive affect towards life and their partners. In addition, individuals are suggested to be able to solve various problems experienced during the COVID-19 Pandemic effectively to avoid decrease lowering of happiness and satisfaction with dating."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran disclosure sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara status hubungan dan subjective well-being, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan yang mengikuti penelitian ini terdiri dari 314 individu yang berusia 18- 25 tahun, menggunakan aplikasi kencan daring dalam enam bulan terakhir, atau bertemu dengan teman atau pasangan melalui aplikasi kencan daring atau jaringan sosial, dengan partisipan perempuan berjumlah 189 (60,2%). Pengukurun self-disclosure dilakukan dengan menggunakan Self-Disclosure Index (SDI), sementara subjective well-being diukur berdasarkan skor. The Satisfaction With Life Scale Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) yang dijumlahkan menjadi satu skor subjective well-being yang sudah terstandarisasi. Hasil analisis dengan teknik regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran mediasi self-disclosure dalam hubungan antara status hubungan dan subjective well-being. Perbedaan tingkat subjective well-being yang ditemukan antara kelompok status lajang dan berkencan signifikan dimediasi dengan self-disclosure indirect effect  = [0,914, - 5,005]). Perbedaan tingkat subjective well-being yang ditemukan antara kelompok status lajang dan berpasangan juga signifikan demediasi dengan  self- disclosure  CI = [1,833, - 8,056]).

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the role of self-disclosure as a mediator in the relationship between relationship status and subjective well-being, using quantitative methods. Participants who participated in the study consisted of 314 individuals aged 18-25 years, has used an online dating application in the last six months or had met a friend or partner through an online dating or social networking application, with a total of 189 (60.2%) female participants. Self-disclosure was measured by using the Self-Disclosure Index (SDI), while subjective well-being was measured based on the scores of The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), which were then summed up to create standardized subjective well-being scores (t-score). Results using linear multiple regression statistical analysis indicated that there is a mediating role of self-disclosure in the relationship between relationship status and subjective well-being. Differences in the levels of subjective well-being found between single and mingle individuals were significantly mediated by self- disclosure (indirect effect = 2.68, SE = 1.041, CI = [0.914, - 5.005]). Differences in the levels of subjective well-being found between single and partnered individuals were also significantly mediated by self-disclosure (indirect effect = 4.75, SE = 1.598, CI = [1,833, - 8,056])."

"Masa depan tidak akan dapat diraih apabila seseorang tidak dapat melakukan pemaafan. Pemaafan dibutuhkan seseorang untuk tidak menyimpan rasa dendam dan bersalah yang disebabkan oleh peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Dewasa muda yang merupakan masa dengan banyak konflik dan peralihan hidup tentu mengalami hambatan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh diri mereka sendiri maupun hal-hal di luar diri mereka. Pemaafan diperlukan oleh dewasa muda agar dapat memaafkan hal-hal tersebut demi tercapainya cita-cita mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pemaafan dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda. Sebanyak 175 partisipan berusia 22-44 tahun mengisi kuesioner yang mengukur pemaafan Heartland Forgiveness Scale/HFS dan kesejahteraan psikologis Ryff rsquo;s Psychological Well-Being Scale/RPWB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemaafan dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda r=-0.620.

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Future cannot be reached if one cannot do forgiveness. Forgiveness is needed to keep us from holding grudge and guilt caused by past events. Young adulthood is a phase of many conflicts and life transitions that obstructed by themselves or another person. Forgiveness is necessary to young adult so that they can forgive those underexpected things for the sake of achieving their aspirations.

The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between forgiveness and psychological well being among young adulthood. A total of 175 participants aged 22 44 completed questionnaires of forgiveness Heartland Forgiveness Scale HFS and psychological well being Ryff rsquo s Psychological Well being Scale RPWB . The result of this research showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between forgiveness and psychological well being among young adulthood r 0.620."

"Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru semakin beratdengan strategi mengajar yang baru. Hal tersebut membuat guru kesulitan untukmempertahankan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka terutama guru perempuan yang mengajar di tingkat SD. Stres yang dirasakan oleh guru perempuan semakin bertambah dengan beban sebaga seorang ibu yang mengurus anak. Komunikasi antara anggota keluarga diasumsikandapat membantu guru untuk melewati masa sulit selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk melihat peran pola komunikasi keluarga, baik dimensi conversation ataupun conformity, sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara perceived social support dengan psychological well-being. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan teknik pengambilan sampel convenient sampling dari guru perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social supportdengan psychological well-being baik secara langsung (β = 0.57, t(117) = 7.91, p = 0.000), maupun tidak langsung melalui pola komunikasi keluarga dimensi conversation (coefficient = 0.42, SE = 0.07, CI = 0.27 - 0.56). Di sisi lain, pola komunikasi keluarga yang mementingkan konformitas dalam berpendapat tidak berperan sebagai mediator karena tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan psychological well-being (coefficient = -0.11, SE = 0.10, CI = -0.32 - 0.10, p = 0.300). Salah satu limitasi penelitian ini adalah penelitianini hanya dapat dilakukan masa pandemi akan tetapi hasil yang didapatkan mengimplikasikan bahwa dukungan sosial dari berbagai pihak sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru dalam menghadapi masa pandemi agar dapat menjadi bahagia, terlepas dari pola komunikasi di rumah. Meskipun demikian, pola komunikasi yang mementingkan kehangatan dalam berpendapat dan keterbukaan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk dukungan sosial yang menunjang psychological well-being guru di situasi pandemi.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers are facing more challenges such as new teaching strategies. Thus, makes it difficult for teachers to maintain their psychological well-being especially female teachers who teach elementary students. Some of those female teachers have responsibilities as mothers at home. The burden of caring for children in home increasing the stress felt by these teachers. It is assumed that communication between family members can help teachers through difficult times during the Covid-19 pandemic. This

research was conducted to see whether conversation or conformity dimension within family communication pattern can act as mediator in the relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being. This research is non-experimental study with convenient sampling technique given to female teachers. The result indicates that there is significant relationship between perceived social support and family communication pattern, either directly (β = 0.57, t(117) = 7.91, p = 0.000) or indirectly through the conversation

dimension within family communication family patterns (coefficient = 0.42, SE = 0.07, CI = 0.27 - 0.56). On the other hand, family with high conformity dimension do not act as mediator in relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being (coefficient = -0.11, SE = 0.10, CI = -0.32 - 0.10, p = 0.300). One of the limitation of this study is this study can only be conducted in pandemic Covid-19 situation but the results obtained shows that social support from various sources is needed by teachers in order to be mentally healthy and happy regardless of communication patterns at home. However, communication patterns that emphasize warmth and openness can be one of the social

support that teachers needed in this pandemic situation."

"Subjective well-being merupakan salah satu topik psikologi positif yang penting untuk dikaji dalam tahapan usia emerging adult. Berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan yang dilalui dapat menjadi faktor risiko bagi well-being mereka. Di antara berbagai aspek yang dapat berhubungan dengan subjective well-being, solitude diasumsikan berperan sebagai faktor protektif bagi well-being. Solitude merupakan kondisi objektif dari kesendirian yang umumnya digunakan secara konstruktif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak melihat hubungan solitude dan subjective well-being pada emerging adulthood. Terdapat 317 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21.51, SD = 1.78) yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Perth A-Loneness Scale (PALs) (Houghton dkk., 2014) dan The PERMA-Profiler adaptasi Indonesia (Elfida dkk., 2021) menunjukkan bahwa solitude berhubungan positif signifikan dengan subjective well-being. Temuan ini dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi kecenderungan dewasa muda menerapkan solitude maka semakin tinggi tingkat subjective well-being.

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One of the important areas of positive psychology to research in emerging adult period is subjective well-being. The various challenges and problems they go through can be a risk factor for their well-being. Among the various aspects that can be related to subjective well-being, solitude is assumed to act as a protective factor for well-being. Solitude is an objective condition of solitude that is generally used constructively. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between solitude and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood. There were 317 participants between the ages of 18-25 (M = 21.51, SD = 1.78) who participated in this study. The results of the study using the Perth A-Loneness Scale (Houghton et al., 2014) and The PERMA-Profiler (Elfida et al., 2021) measurement tools showed that solitude was significantly positively related to subjective well-being. This finding can be interpreted that the higher the tendency of young adults to practice solitude, the higher the level of subjective well-being."

"Kegiatan perilaku prososial semakin sering terjadi pada situasi krisis, seperti situasi pandemi COVID-19. Dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah membuat kebijakan pembatasan sosial sehingga memengaruhi kondisi well-being masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara perilaku prososial dan well-being pada dewasa muda setelah berakhirnya pembatasan sosial COVID-19. Sejumlah 409 individu dewasa muda berusia 18-29 tahun yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Perilaku prososial diukur menggunakan alat ukur Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA) (Caprara dkk., 2005) dan well-being diukur menggunakan alat ukur PERMA Profiler (Butler & Kern, 2016). Hasil analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perilaku prososial dan well-being (r(409)= 0.487, p < 0.01, r2=0.237).

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Prosocial activities are happening more often during the time of a crisis, like the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As a measure to prevent and manage the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in regulations are made by the government which limit people’s daily activities and thus potentially affect their well-being. Therefore, this study aimed to see a relationship between prosocial behavior and well-being in young adults’ post COVID-19 pandemic. The study sample is 409 young adults between the ages of 18-29 years old living in Jakarta greater area (Jabodetabek). Prosocial behavior was assessed with Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA) (Caprara et al., 2005) and well-being was assessed with the PERMA Profiler (Butler & Kern, 2016). Result in correlation by Pearson correlation technique shows a significant and positive relationship between prosocial behavior and well-being (r(409)= 0.487, p < 0.01, r2=0.237)."

"Survei Pengukuran Tingkat Kebahagiaan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik menemukan bahwa Maluku Utara telah menempati peringkat pertama sebagai provinsi paling bahagia di Indonesia selama lima tahun berturut-turut. Meskipun begitu, Maluku Utara tergolong sebagai salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan tingkat kesetaraan gender yang rendah. Populasi dewasa muda di Maluku Utara juga kerap kali menjadi korban dan pelaku dalam data mengenai kasus-kasus kekerasan dalam hubungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji kembali hubungan antara kesejahteraan subjektif dan sikap terhadap kesetaraan gender pada 226 orang dewasa muda berusia 20 - 40 tahun di Maluku Utara. Gender Egalitarianism Attitude digunakan untuk mengukur sikap terhadap kesetaraan gender, dan The PERMA-Profiler digunakan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan subjektif. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif signifikan antara kesejahteraan subjektif dan sikap terhadap kesetaraan gender. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumber dalam meneliti egalitarianisme gender di Indonesia, dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan Indeks Pembangunan Gender di Indonesia, terutama di Maluku Utara.

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The Happiness Level Measurement Survey by the Central Statistics Agency found that North Moluccas has consistently ranked first as the happiest province in Indonesia for five consecutive years. However, North Moluccas is categorized as one of the provinces in Indonesia with a low level of gender equality. The young adult population in North Moluccas often becomes victims and perpetrators in romantic relationship violence data. Therefore, this study reexamines the relationship between subjective well-being and attitudes toward gender equality among 226 young adults aged 20 - 40 in North Moluccas. The Gender Egalitarianism Attitude is used to measure attitudes toward gender equality, and The PERMA-Profiler is used to measure subjective well-being. The results of the correlation analysis show a significant negative relationship between subjective well-being and attitudes toward gender equality. The findings of this research can serve as a source for studying gender egalitarianism in Indonesia and can be used as a reference for the Gender Development Index in Indonesia, especially in North Moluccas."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perfeksionisme dan psychological well-being pada seniman berusia dewasa muda dan dewasa madya. Pengukuran perfeksionisme menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1989) dan pengukuran psychological well-being menggunakan alat ukur Ryff’s Revised-Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1995). Partisipan berjumlah 63 seniman berusia dewasa muda dan dewasa madya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara perfeksionisme dan psychological well-being (r = -0.584; p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi perfeksionisme yang dimiliki seseorang, maka semakin rendah psychological well-being yang ia miliki. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dimensi perfeksionisme yang memberikan sumbangan paling banyak terhadap psychological well-being adalah socially prescribed perfectionism. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan intervensi lebih dini terhadap perfeksionisme, terutama pada socially prescribed perfectionism.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between perfectionism and psychological well-being in artists in their young and middle adulthood. Perfectionism was measured by using Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1989), and psychological well-being was measured by using Ryff’s Revised-Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1995). The participants of this research were 63 artists currently in their young and middle adulthood.

The main result of this research showed that perfectionism is negatively significant correlated with PWB (r = -0.584; p = 0.000, significant in L.o.S 0.01). This meant that the higher the level of one's perfectionism, the lower the level of PWB in oneself. Other result of this research was that the dimension of perfectionism that contributed the most to PWB was socially prescribed perfectionism. Based on such results, there needs to be an early intervention about perfectionism, especially about the socially prescribed perfectionism."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara outness dan subjective well-being pada laki-laki homoseksual dewasa muda di wilayah JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh responden yang berjumlah 100 orang yang terdiri dari laki-laki homoseksual dewasa muda yang berdomisili di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu dengan meminta kesediaan responden untuk malegisi kuesioner outness dan subjective well-being. Variabel dalam penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Outness Inventory yang dikembangkan oleh Mohr & Fassinger (2000) dan The Satisfaction With Life Scale karya Diener et al. (1985). Melalui penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kedua variabel yaitu sebesar r = 0.223, yang artinya semakin tinggi skor outness laki-laki homoseksual dewasa muda maka semakin tinggi pula subjective well-being mereka.

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This research was conducted to examine the correlation between outness and subjective well-being among homosexual young adult male in JABODETABEK. The number of participants in this study were 100 homosexual young adult male, aged 20-40, who reside in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. This research was carried out quantitatively using a questionnaire to assess the outness and subjective well-being of the participants. The variables in this research were measured using the Outness Inventory by Mohr & Fassinger (2000) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale by Diener et al. (1985). Analysis of the results proved that there is a significant positive correlation between the two variables with a Pearson?s coefficient of r = 0.540, which means that the higher the outness, the higher the subjective well-being of the homosexual young adult male."

"Subjective Well-Being (SWB) remaja relatif menurun selama pandemi dan salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi buffer adalah strength dan virtue dalam diri seseorang. Salah satu virtue tersebut adalah Intellectual Humility (IH) yang relatif memiliki hubungan positif dengan SWB secara umum. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan IH dengan SWB sekolah (SWBS) yang merupakan salah satu domain khusus dari SWB pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 166 remaja awal umur 12-15 tahun yang merupakan siswa/i SMP Negeri. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah CIHS (Krumrei-Mancuso & Rouse, 2016) dan BASWBSS (Tian et al., 2014) untuk mengukur kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel IH dengan SWBS, tetapi ada hubungan antara beberapa dimensi dalam IH (Openness to Revise One's Viewpoint dan Lack of Intellectual Overconfidenc) dengan SWBS beserta komponen kognitif di dalamnya. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah perbaikan dalam metodologi dan prosedur pegambilan data, serta saran praktis bagaimana menanamkan IH pada siswa/i di sekolah sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka yang telah melalui pembelajaran akademik di era pandemi.

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Subjective Well-Being (SWB) of adolescence has relatively decreased during the pandemic and one of the factors that can be a buffer towards it is the strength and virtues possessed by individuals. One of these virtues is Intellectual Humility (IH) which relatively has a positive relationship with SWB in general. This study examines the relationship between IH and SWB in school (SWBS) which is a special domain for adolescents’ well-being. The participants of this study were 166 teenagers aged 12-15 years old who were students of a Public Junior High School. The CIHS (Krumrei-Mancuso & Rouse, 2016) and BASWBSS (Tian et al., 2014) were used as measuring tools in this study. The result of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between IH and SWBS, but there was a relationship between several dimensions in IH (Openness to Revise One's Viewpoint and Lack of Intellectual Overconfidence) with SWBS and its cognitive component. Suggestions for future research are improvements in methodology and data collection procedures, as well as practical suggestions on how to instill IH in students at school as an effort to improve the welfare of students who had gone through academic learning in the pandemic era."