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"Metode pembelajaran jarak jauh yang diterapkan di Indonesia memunculkan berbagai kendala bagi siswa. Seperti beban tugas, kejenuhan, rasa malas dan kurang peduli pada sekolah, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada penurunan motivasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peran dukungan sosial dari orang tua yang dipersepsikan oleh siswa dan self-regulated learning secara bersamaan terhadap motivasi akademik. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di Indonesia yang sedang menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh (N=223). Terdapat tiga alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni Academic Motivation Scale Short Indonesian Version untuk mengukur motivasi akademik, Social Provisions Scale untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dari orang tua yang dipersepsikan oleh siswa, dan Self-Regulated Online Learning untuk mengukur self-regulated learning. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik statistik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dari orang tua yang dipersepsikan oleh siswa dan self-regulated learning secara bersamaan berperan terhadap motivasi akademik sebesar 18,2% (R2=0,182, p<0,05), dimana self-regulated learning memberikan sumbangan terbesar yakni 18,9% dan -0,7% sisanya merupakan sumbangan dari dukungan sosial dari orang tua yang dipersepsikan oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu, self-regulated learning dapat dikatakan sebagai faktor yang penting dimiliki oleh siswa untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan motivasi akademiknya.

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The distance learning method applied in Indonesia raises various difficulties for students. These include workload, boredom, feeling lazy, and lacking in attentiveness about school, which in turn has an impact on the declining of academic motivation. This study aims to determine whether there is a role of a perceived social support from parents and self-regulated learning simultaneously toward academic motivation. The participants of this study are high school students in Indonesia who are undergoing distance learning (N=233). There are three measuring tools that are used in this study, namely Academic Motivation Scale Short Indonesian Version to measure academic motivation, Social Provisions Scale to measure perceived social support, and Self-Regulated Online Learning to measure self-regulated learning. The data collected is processed using multiple regression statistical techniques. The result of the study showed that there is a role of perceived social support from parents and self-regulated learning simultaneously toward academic motivation by 18,2% (R2=0,182, p<0,05), where self-regulated learning gave the largest contribution, namely 18.9% and the remaining -0.7% is a contribution from perceived social support from parents. Therefore, self-regulated learning is said to be an important factor for students to maintain and improve their academic motivation."

"Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) selama pandemi COVID-19 memberikan tantangan bagi mahasiswa untuk menjaga motivasi akademiknya. Mahasiswa secara umum dinilai memiliki beban akademik dan non-akademik yang lebih berat dibandingkan jenjang pendidikan sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut variabel apa saja yang berperan penting terhadap motivasi akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran self-regulated learning dan persepsi dukungan sosial sebagai mediator dalam hubungan mindfulness dan motivasi akademik mahasiswa yang berkuliah secara PJJ. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 161 orang mahasiswa yang berkuliah di Indonesia secara PJJ karena pandemi COVID-19. Terdapat empat alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Self-Regulated Online Learning (SROL) dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Data diambil melalui kuesioner daring dan dianalisis dengan model mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self-regulated learning tidak memediasi hubungan mindfulness dan motivasi akademik. Peningkatan mindfulness tidak berdampak pada peningkatan self-regulated learning kendati self-regulated learning ditemukan dapat memprediksi motivasi akademik secara positif dan signifikan. Pada sisi lainnya, persepsi dukungan sosial memediasi hubungan antara mindfulness dengan motivasi akademik. Mindfulness dapat membantu peningkatan persepsi dukungan sosial yang dirasakan mahasiswa yang kemudian berdampak pula pada peningkatan motivasi akademik mahasiswa.

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Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic posed challenge for university students to maintain their academic motivation. University students have a heavier academic and non-academic workload compared to previous levels of education. Therefore, it is important to investigate what variables play significant role in university students’ academic motivation. This study aims to examine the role of self-regulated learning and perceived social support as mediators in the relationship between mindfulness and academic motivation among university students who participated in distance learning. Participants were 161 university students in Indonesia who participated in distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Four instruments were used, namely: Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Self-Regulated Online Learning (SROL) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The results indicated self-regulated learning did not mediate the relationship between mindfulness and academic motivation. Increased mindfulness did not increase self-regulated learning, even though self-regulated learning was found to predict academic motivation significantly positive. On the other hand, perceived social support was found to mediate the relationship between mindfulness and academic motivation. These results revealed that mindfulness can help university students to increase their perceived social support which then also has an impact on increasing their academic motivation."

"Beberapa penelitian telah menemukan adanya penurunan keterlibatan belajar peserta didik pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Padahal, keterlibatan belajar peserta didik merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik peserta didik. Salah satu komponen dari keterlibatan belajar adalah agentic engagement, yang menunjukkan kontribusi konstruktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa keterlibatan belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya oleh self-regulated learning. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara self-regulated learning dan agentic engagement selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Partisipan penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas 12 SMA yang bersekolah di wilayah Jabodetabek. Self-regulated learning diukur dengan menggunakan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, sedangkan agentic engagement diukur dengan menggunakan Agentic Engagement Scale. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 202 partisipan berusia 16-20 tahun (M = 17.69, SD = .84). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson, ditemukan bahwa self-regulated learning berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan dengan agentic engagement (r = .62, p < .05). Artinya, semakin tinggi kemampuan self-regulated learning peserta didik, maka agentic engagement peserta didik juga akan semakin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Lebih lanjut, nilai effect size menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 38% variasi dari agentic engagement yang dapat dijelaskan oleh self-regulated learning.

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Several studies have found a decrease in student engagement during the Covid-19 pandemic. Though, student engagement is one of the important factors that can affect student academic achievement. One component of engagement is agentic engagement, which shows the constructive contribution of learners in the learning process. Several previous studies have found that student engagement can be influenced by various factors, one of which is self-regulated learning. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the relationship between self-regulated learning and agentic engagement during the distance learning condition. Research participants are 12th grade high school students who study in the Jabodetabek area. Self-regulated learning was measured using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, while agentic engagement was measured using the Agentic Engagement Scale. The study was conducted on 202 participants aged 16-20 years (M = 17.69, SD = .84). Based on the Pearson correlation test, it was found that self-regulated learning was positively and significantly correlated with agentic engagement r = .62, p < .05). It means that the higher the self-regulated learning ability of students, the higher the agentic engagement of students, and vice versa. Furthermore, the effect size value shows that there is a 38% variation in agentic engagement which can be explained by self-regulated learning."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tipe motivasi akademis dan burnout akademis yang terjadi pada siswa SMA selama pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik analisis spearman correlation Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel burnout akademis adalah Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) dan motivasi akademis diukur menggunakan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS)-Bahasa Indonesia versi singkat. Seratus lima puluh tiga (153) siswa SMA sederajat yang menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian yang diadakan secara daring. Penelitian menunjukkan tiga hasil, pertama motivasi intrinsik dan burnout akademis memiliki korelasi negatif signifikan dengan (r= -0.51**, p<0,01). Kedua, motivasi ekstrinsik dan burnout akademis berkorelasi negatif signifikan dengan  (r= -0.41**, p<0,01). Ketiga, amotivasi dan burnout akademis berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan (r= 0.36**, p<0,01). Dari penelitian ini diketahui tiga tipe motivasi akademis: intrinsik, ekstrinsik, dan amotivasi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan burnout akademis.

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This study aims to look at the relationship between types of academic motivation and academic burnout that occurs in high school students during distance learning in the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative correlational study using the Spearman correlation analysis technique. The measurement tool used to measure academic burnout is the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) and academic motivation is measured using the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS)-short version. One hundred and fifty-three (153) high school students who underwent distance learning became participants in the research which was conducted online. Research shows three results, firstly intrinsic motivation and academic burnout have a significant negative correlation (r= -0.51**, p<0.01). Second, extrinsic motivation and academic burnout have a significant negative correlation (r= -0.41**, p<0.01). Third, amotivation and academic burnout have a significant positive correlation (r= 0.36**, p<0.01). From this study it is known that three types of academic motivation: intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation have a significant relationship with academic burnout."

"Nilai rata-rata siswa Indonesia dalam pelajaran Matematika cenderung rendah. Mereka pun kerap mengalami kesulitan dan mudah bosan saat proses pembelajaran Matematika berlangsung, terutama para siswa SMA. Hal ini mencirikan bahwa mereka kurang terlibat dalam pelajaran Matematika. Adapun salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap keterlibatan siswa adalah motivasi akademik, karena merupakan prasyarat dan elemen yang dibutuhkan dari keterlibatan itu sendiri. Karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran motivasi akademik terhadap keterlibatan siswa SMA dalam pelajaran Matematika. Variabel motivasi akademik dalam penelitian ini akan diukur menggunakan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS)-Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), dan keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika akan menggunakan University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan secara daring dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada partisipan penelitian, yakni siswa SMA di Jabodetabek yang menjalani sistem PTM. Data penelitian kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akademik mampu memprediksikan dan dapat menjelaskan 18.9% varians pada keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika. Oleh karena itu, para guru dan sekolah di Indonesia dapat merancang metode pembelajaran yang mempertimbangkan motivasi akademik terhadap proses pembelajaran agar keterlibatan siswa mengalami peningkatan, terutama dalam pelajaran Matematika.

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The average score of Indonesian students in Mathematics tends to be low. They also often experience difficulties and get bored easily during the Mathematics learning process, especially high school students. This characterizes that they are less engaged in Mathematics. One of the factors that contribute to student engagement is academic motivation, because it is a precursor and an element needed from the engagement. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of academic motivation on high school students’ engagement in Mathematics. The academic motivation variable in this study will be measured using the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), and student engagement in Mathematics will using the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Research data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to research participants, which are high school students in Jabodetabek that use the PTM system. Then the research data was processed using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The result showed that academic motivation could predict and explain 18.9% of the variance in student engagement in Mathematics. Therefore, teachers and schools in Indonesia could design learning methods that consider academic motivation in the learning process to increase student engagement, especially in Mathematics"

"Nilai rata-rata siswa Indonesia dalam pelajaran Matematika cenderung rendah. Mereka pun kerap mengalami kesulitan dan mudah bosan saat proses pembelajaran Matematika berlangsung, terutama para siswa SMA. Hal ini mencirikan bahwa mereka kurang terlibat dalam pelajaran Matematika. Adapun salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap keterlibatan siswa adalah motivasi akademik, karena merupakan prasyarat dan elemen yang dibutuhkan dari keterlibatan itu sendiri. Karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran motivasi akademik terhadap keterlibatan siswa SMA dalam pelajaran Matematika. Variabel motivasi akademik dalam penelitian ini akan diukur menggunakan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), dan keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika akan menggunakan University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan secara daring dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada partisipan penelitian, yakni siswa SMA di Jabodetabek yang menjalani sistem PTM. Data penelitian kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akademik mampu memprediksikan dan dapat menjelaskan 18.9% varians pada keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika. Oleh karena itu, para guru dan sekolah di Indonesia dapat merancang metode pembelajaran yang mempertimbangkan motivasi akademik terhadap proses pembelajaran agar keterlibatan siswa mengalami peningkatan, terutama dalam pelajaran Matematika.

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The average score of Indonesian students in Mathematics tends to be low. They also often experience difficulties and get bored easily during the Mathematics learning process, especially high school students. This characterizes that they are less engaged in Mathematics. One of the factors that contribute to student engagement is academic motivation, because it is a precursor and an element needed from the engagement. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of academic motivation on high school students’ engagement in Mathematics. The academic motivation variable in this study will be measured using the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), and student engagement in Mathematics will using the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Research data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to research participants, which are high school students in Jabodetabek that use the PTM system. Then the research data was processed using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The result showed that academic motivation could predict and explain 18.9% of the variance in student engagement in Mathematics. Therefore, teachers and schools in Indonesia could design learning methods that consider academic motivation in the learning process to increase student engagement, especially in Mathematics."

"Dalam memenuhi tanggung jawab peran ganda sebagai siswa atlet, dibutuhkan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat memaksimalkan aspek akademik. Strategi Self-Regulated Learning terbukti memiliki dampak positif di berbagai aspek. Kualitas proaktif siswa dalam Self-Regulated Learning salah satunya berasal dari keyakinan motivasional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran motivasi intrinsik dalam memprediksi Self-Regulated Learning siswa atlet di SKO Ragunan DKI Jakarta. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 86 siswa atlet SKO Ragunan DKI Jakarta dengan usia maksimal 19 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Skala Motivasi Intrinsik dan Academic Self-Regulated Learning Scale (A-SRL-S). Hasil analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik (F = 46.5, p < .05) dapat memprediksi Self-Regulated Learning dengan R² = .356, yang artinya 35% varians skor Self-Regulated Learning dapat dijelaskan oleh motivasi intrinsik. Hasil penelitian ini memperjelas arah hubungan kedua variabel tersebut, yang mana motivasi intrinsik berperan secara signifikan dalam memprediksi kemunculan Self-Regulated Learning pada siswa atlet.

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In order to fulfilling dual responsibilities as student-athletes, learning strategies are needed that can maximize academic aspects. Self-Regulated Learning strategy is proven to have a positive impact in various aspects. One of the proactive qualities of students in Self-Regulated Learning comes from motivational beliefs. Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of intrinsic motivation in predicting Self-Regulated Learning of student athletes at SKO Ragunan DKI Jakarta. The participants of this study were 86 students of SKO Ragunan DKI Jakarta athletes with a maximum age of 19 years. The research instrument used is the Skala Motivasi Intrinsik and Academic Self-Regulated Learning Scale (A-SRL-S). The results of linear regression analysis show that intrinsic motivation (F = 46.5, p < .05) can predict Self-Regulated Learning with R² = .356, which means that 35% of the variance of Self-Regulated Learning scores can be explained by intrinsic motivation. The results of this study clarify the direction of the relationship between the two variables, in which intrinsic motivation significantly predicted the emergence of Self-Regulated Learning in student athletes."

"This volume focuses on the role of motivational processes – such as goals, attributions, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, self-concept, self-esteem, social comparisons, emotions, values, and self-evaluations– in self-regulated learning. It provides theoretical and empirical evidence demonstrating the role of motivation in self-regulated learning, and discusses detailed applications of the principles of motivation and self-regulation in educational contexts. Each chapter includes a description of the motivational variables, the theoretical rationale for their importance, research evidence to support their role in self-regulation, suggestions for ways to incorporate motivational variables into learning contexts to foster self-regulatory skill development, and achievement outcomes."

"Siswa atlet adalah salah satu kelompok siswa yang sering kali mengalami underachievement, meskipun siswa atlet tersebut termasuk siswa berbakat intelektual gifted. Underachievement ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kemampuan regulasi diri dalam belajar. Intervensi Self Regulation Empowerment Program SREP terbukti dapat meningkatkan regulasi diri dalam belajar dan prestasi akademik melalui penelitian Cleary Zimmerman 2004, Cleary, Platten Nelson 2008, Cleary Platten 2013 dan Giri 2016. Pada penelitian berdesain single subject experimental study ini, peneliti ingin melihat pengaruh SREP dalam meningkatkan regulasi diri dalam belajar dan prestasi akademik siswa atlet SMA dengan gifted underachievement. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire MSLQ, Self-Regulation Strategies Inventory SRSI Parent and Teacher Rating, dan nilai pada mata pelajaran PKN, Matematika, serta Sosiologi. Melalui pengujian statistik reliability change index RCI disertai dengan analisis kualitatif, diketahui bahwa SREP dapat memberikan peningkatan signifikan pada regulasi diri dalam belajar RCI = 3.58, p

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Student athletes are one of the group of students who often experience underachievement, even though the athlete 39 s students are intellectually gifted. This underachievement is due to the low self regulation ability in learning. The Self Regulation Empowerment Program SREP interventions proved to improve self regulation in learning and academic achievement through study from Cleary Zimmerman 2004, Cleary, Platten Nelson 2008, Cleary Platten 2013 and Giri 2016. In the study of single subject experimental study design, the researcher wanted to see the influence of SREP in improving self regulation in learning and academic achievement of high school athlete with gifted underachievement. Data were obtained from measurement of Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire MSLQ, Parent and Teacher Rating Self Regulation Strategies Inventory SRSI, and grades on PKN, Mathematics, and Sociology subjects. By testing the reliability change index RCI statistics along with qualitative analysis, it is known that SREP can provide significant improvement in self regulation in learning RCI 3.58, p "

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian disertasi ini adalah banyaknya keluhan masyarakat tentang rendahnya mutu pendidikan di Indonesia termasuk lulusan SMU. Keluhan tersebut sesuai dengan hasil penelitian Programme for lnternartional Student Assesment (PISA), yang menunjukkan prestasi siswa Indonesia rata-rata berada pada peringkat bawah. Sebenarnya pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan secara terus menerus dengan berbagai cara, namun tampaknya belum memberi hasil yang memuaskan.Praksis pendidikan di Indonesia dalam tiga dasa warsa terakhir ini ternyata lebih berorientasi pada paradigma yang menyatakan peserta didik perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang sebanyak-banyaknya. Praksis pendidikan yang demikian tidak kontekstual sehingga tidak menarik bagi siswa atau tidak sesuai kebutuhan siswa sehingga tidak bermakna bagi siswa. Kondisi ini diperparah adanya tradisi sekolah untuk meluluskan siswa 100%, dampaknya siswa tidak memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi, karena tanpa belajarpun mereka akan lulus. Kondisi Iain menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan sekolah, terutama tingkat SMU, berusaha agar lulusannya lolos saringan ujian masuk perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN). Kecenderungan ini menyebabkan banyak guru yang memberikan latihan menjawab soal-soal ujian sebanyak mungkin. Dampak yang sangat mendasar dari praksis pendidikan seperti ini adalah rendahnya mutu lulusan.Akibat lain adalah lulusan SMU belum memiliki kemandirian dalam belajar atau self-regulated learning.Dipilihnya belajar yang bermakna sebagai fokus penelitian disertasi ini berdasarkan pemikiran yang mengacu pandangan ?constructivism? yang menyatakan siswa menginterpretasikan stimulus berdasarkan pengetahuan yang telah mereka miliki dan membangun pengertian secara masuk akal. Belajar yang demikian disebut belajar yang berrnakna (Ausubel, 1978 dalam Entwistle, 1987: 135).Apabila pembelajaran bersifat kontekstual menyebabkan proses belajar sesuai kebutuhan siswa, sehingga menjadi bermakna bagi siswa dan menyebabkan terjadi kinerja puncak (peak performance) (Clark, 1988; 27 dan Franken 2002: 115).Dampaknya seluruh aspek mental siswa dapat diberdayakan secara optimal, berarti kemampuan berpikir kreatif dapat diberdayakan pula. Dengan teraktualisasikannya kemampuan berpikir kreatif, siswa akan mampu menghasilkan ide-ide baru dan berbagai alternatif strategi belajar.Ini diperlukan untuk menentukan strategi belajar yang tepat, atau memperbaiki penggunaan strategi yang kurang tepat saat siswa menggunakan self-regulated learning (SRL). Ini berarti, apabila kreativitas dapat diberdayakan, maka SRLpun dapat diaktualisasikan (Brown, Branford, Campione & Ferrara, 1983; Como, 1986; Zimmerman, Pons, 1986, 1988 dalam Pintrich & de Groot, 1990: 33).Dari konsepsi teoritis tersebut disusun suatu model kontribusi belajar yang bermakna pada kreativitas, SRL dan prestasi akademik siswa Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri di Jakarta. Model ini disebut model utama. Bahwa kreativitas teraktualisasikan mungkin tidak hanya karena dukungan dari belajar yang bermakna. Untuk itu disusun model altematif dimana kreativitas tidak merupakan variabel laten endogen yang diberdayakan oleh belajar yang bermakna, tetapi merupakan variabel laten eksogen sejajar dengan variabe! belajar yang bermakna.Untuk mendapatkan model yang memilikj goodness ofjil atau sesuai dengan data mal-ca dilakulcan suatu penelitian ex-posgfacto di SMU Negeri Jakarta peringkat Atas, Menengah dan Bawah, masing-masing dua kelas. Jumlah sampel 485 siswa kelas II.Pemilihan siswa kelas II dilakukan berdasar purposive sampling, sedang pemilihan kelas sebagai sampel berdasar teknik cluster random sampling. Setelah dilakukan pengujian persamaan stmktural dengan Program LISREL ternyata model yang sesuai dengan data adalah model utama, sedang model altematif tidak sesuai dengan data.Dari pengujian model tersebut dihasilkan temuan penelitian yang sangat penting yaitu kreativitas hanya dapat diberdayakan apabila didukung oleh belajar yang bermakna.Setelah dilakukan pengujian ulang temyata model utama tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk model SMU Negeri peringkat Atas, Menengah dan Bawah, dan dapat pula diterapkan untuk model bidang studi matematika, fisika, biologi, bahasa Inggris, ekonomi & akutansi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model utama berlaku umum. Ini berani pula bahwa belajar yang bermakna, kreativitas dan SRL sangat penting dalam pembelajaran dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi akademik maupun mutu pendidikan.

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AbstractThe background of the research is the complaints from the stakeholders concerning the low quality of the education in Indonesia including that of graduates of senior high schools. Based on the result of the research from ?Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), it is stated that the average of the students 'achievement in Indonesia is low. As a matter of fact, various programmes have been implemented by the government to improve the quality of school graduates. However, the programmes implemented, seemingly, do not work yet.In the last three decades, the paradigm underlining the educational practice in Indonesia is that learners should be equipped with the knowledge as much as posible, resulting in uncontextual and unattractive learning. Besides, such learning does not fulfill the learners ' needs, as this is not meaningful to them. This condition seems getting worse and worse because of the school tradition to have 100% students' passing final examinations. The tradition causes the learners not to have motivation to study hard for they know that they get a guarantee to graduate from school. Another condition shows that there is a tendency of schools, especially senior high schools to make their students successjitl in Higher Education Entrance Test (UMPTN). To achieve this goal, teachers drill their students with a lot of exercises. Such practice in the education will produce the unqualnied graduates having no sense of autonomous learning or self-regulated learning.The meaningful learning is chosen to be the focus of the research for this dissertation. This is based on the concept of "constructivisrn " which states that students will interpret the stimulus based on the knowledge they possesed and constructed definitions rationally. Such learning is refered to meaningful learning (Ausubel, 1978 in Entwistle, 1987:135).The contextualized learning process will cater to the .students 'neeals, so that it would be meaningjitl to the students and result in peak performance (( Tiark, /988: 27 and Franken 2002: 115). The impact of contextual learning causes the whole aspects of students 'mental to be optimally empowered This means that creative thinking is optimized as well. Actualizing the creative thinking of the students will result in the new ideas and various alternative strategies of learning. This is necessary to determine an appropriate strategy of learning or to replace the strategy which is inappropriate to the students using self-regulated learning (SRL). Consequently, the empowerment of creativity may result in the actualization ofSRL (Brown, Branforf, Campione & Ferrara; Corno, 1986; Zimmerman, Pons, 1986, 1988 in Pintrich & de Groot, 1990; 33).Based on the theoretical concepts above, two contribution models of learning are constructed The first model is meaningful learning contribute to creativity, SRL and academic achievements of the State Senior High Students in Jakarta. This model is called major model. An alternative model is set up creativity not as an endogen latent variable, but as an exogen latent variable which is in the same position as meaning;6il learning variable.Data collected from high-rank, middle-rank, low-rank State Senior High School (SMUN) in Jakarta. The number of samples are 485 students from second grade. Cluster random sampling is used to determine the second grade students as the samples. After conducting a test of structural equation using LISREL, it is found that the model appropriate to the data is the major model. The alternative model is not appropriate to the data.From the result of testing the model, a very important finding is obtained. lt is revealed that creativity will be empowered if it is supported by meaningful learning.After re-testing the model, it is found that the major model can be applied to high-rank, middle-rank and low-rank State Senior High School (SMUN). This model can also be implemented for mathematics, physics, biology, English, economics and accounting.From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the major model can be implemented for any subjects. In sum, meaninghil learning, creativity and SRL are very signyicant in improving the academic achievements and the quality of the education."