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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 86482 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Deriyan Sukma Widjaja
"Latar Belakang: Penyakit akibat coronavirus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang muncul sejak Desember 2019 sudah menjadi pandemi global, termasuk di Indonesia. Hingga saat ini, beberapa negara sudah mempublikasikan laporan terkait penyakit ini. Namun di Indonesia, informasi karakteristik dan luaran pasien dengan COVID-19, terutama pasien yang menjalani perawatan di ruang intensif dengan dan tanpa ventilator berdasarkan sebaran usia masih terbatas.
Metode: Studi dilakukan pada pasien dewasa yang dirawat di ruang intensif (HCU dan ICU) RSCM dan RSUI selama Maret – Desember 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis meliputi karakteristik dasar pasien, pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium dan radiologi, terapi, komplikasi, dan luaran.
Hasil: Terdapat 682 pasien yang menjalani perawatan di ruang intensif RSCM dan RSUI. Pada semua kelompok usia, sebagian besar pasien adalah pria. Pada kelompok usia muda (18–29, 30–39, 40–49 tahun), mayoritas bergejala awal sesak dan menggunakan suplementasi oksigen dengan nasal kanul (37%, 33%, dan 29,6%). Pada kelompok usia 50–64 tahun suplementasi oksigen terbanyak dengan ventilator invasif (33,5%). Rasio PF terendah sebesar 120 terdapat pada kelompok usia ≥65 tahun, dengan penggunaan ventilator pada 49,7% pasien. Prevalensi komorbid tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok usia ≥65 tahun (95,6%) di antaranya hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner, diabetes melitus, dan CKD. Koinfeksi bakteri paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 50–64 tahun. Kelompok usia ≥65 tahun memiliki median neutrofil dan D-dimer paling tinggi (4.210 μg/L) serta limfosit paling rendah. Angka komplikasi tertinggi terjadi pada 75,6% pasien kelompok usia ≥65 tahun, dengan komplikasi tersering adalah ARDS (50,9%), syok sepsis (50,3%), dan AKI (38,4%). Angka kematian tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok usia 50–64 dan ≥65 tahun yaitu sebesar 46,9% dan 46,5%. Angka kematian pada kelompok pasien yang menggunakan ventilator lebih tinggi pada semua kelompok usia, dengan persentase mortalitas tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok usia 50–64 tahun yang menggunakan ventilator (74,63%).
Kesimpulan: Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, terdapat peningkatan jumlah pasien dengan komorbiditas (hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner, diabetes melitus, dan CKD); penurunan parameter fungsi oksigenasi paru; penurunan limfosit; peningkatan jumlah neutrofil, D-dimer, ureum dan kreatinin; dan peningkatan angka kematian. Pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang intensif, mortalitas tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia 50–64 tahun dan terutama pada penggunaan ventilator.

Background: The disease due to the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerging in December 2019 has since become a global pandemic, including in Indonesia. To date, several countries have reported about this disease. However, in Indonesia, limited information was available about the characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients according to age, notably those in intensive care units with and without ventilation.
Methods: The study was conducted on adult patients in the intensive care units (HCU and ICU) of RSCM and RSUI between March – December 2020. Data was collected from medical records, including basic patient characteristics, laboratory and radiology results, treatments, complications, and
outcomes.
Results: A total of 682 patients were treated in the intensive care units of RSCM and RSUI. In all age groups, most patients were male. In younger age groups (18–29, 30–39, 40–49 years), the majority of patients presented initially with shortness of breath and were supplemented with oxygen through nasal cannula (37.0%, 33.0%, and 29.6%). In the age group of 50–64 years, oxygen was supplemented mostly using invasive ventilators (33.5%). The lowest PF ratio of 120 was observed in the age group of 65 years and above, with ventilators being used in 49.7% of the patients. The highest prevalence of comorbidities was found in the age group of 65 years and above (95.6%), among which were hypertension, coronary artery diseases, diabetes mellitus, and CKD. Bacterial co-infection was found primarily in the age group of 50–64 years. The age group of 65 years and above had the highest median neutrophil and D-dimer levels (4.210 μg/L) and the lowest lymphocyte count. The highest complication rate at 75.6% was observed in the age group of 65 years and above, with the most common complications being ARDS (50.9%), septic shock (50.3%), and AKI (38.4%). The highest mortality rates were found in the age groups of 50–64 and 65 years and above, at 46.9% and 46.5% respectively. Mortality was higher in ventilated patients across all age groups, with the highest rate found in the age group of 50–64 years (74.63%).
Conclusion: With increasing age, the following were observed: increased comorbidities (hypertension, coronary artery diseases, diabetes mellitus, CKD); a decline in functional parameters for lung oxygenation; decreased lymphocyte count; increased neutrophil count, D-dimer, urea and creatinine levels; and increased mortality rate. In intensive care unit patients, the highest mortality rate was observed in ventilated patients aged 50–64 years.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Budi Utomo
Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 1979
312.92 UTO s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"In order to characterize the distribution patten of rotifers Brachionus spp.in North Sulawesi,sample collections have been conducted at four locations,two at east coast and other two at West coast of North Sulawesi peninsula,which are connected to Maluku and Sulawesi Seas,respectively...."
MAREIND
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"In order to understand biodiversity,distribution and abundance among the tropical anguillid eels in the Indonesian waters,inshore migration mechanism of the juvenile anguillid eel (glas eel) to the estuaries of western,central and eastern region of Indonesian waters were examined using both morphology and genetic analysis...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Ten surface sediment samples were collected from Jakarta bay to study the horizontal distribution of dinoflagellate resting cysts in this area.Overall results had shown unique species composition and diversity of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitompul, Bonard
"This study was conducted in PT. Coca-Coca Distribution Indonesia (PT.CCDI) that evaluated the change from direct selling, in 2007, to become Distribution Center Matahari Balaraja, in 2008. It uses SCOR 9.0 process mapping and performance metrics to analyze whether this change is better for PT. CCDI. The advantages are reducing outbound transportation cost about 204 million after subtracting with distribution fee for Matahari DC, centralized discount management. The disadvantages are decreasing in Service Level and Perfect Order Fulfillment, and increasing cash-to-cash cycle time. Due to some advantages, this study also recommends evaluation with other parameter such as upside supply chain flexibility and upside supply chain adaptability."
Depok: Fakultas Eknonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T27285
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"zooplankton terdiri dari berbagai jenis lrava dan bentuk dewasa yang mewakili hampir seluruh filum hewan,mulai dari filum Protozoa (hewan bersel tunggal) sampai ke filum Chordata (hewan bertulang belakang)
..."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faica Almacky
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 1986
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arnold, Pauline
New York: Holiday House , 1963
301.243 ARN a
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Childe, V. Gordon
London: Cambridge University Press, 1930
571.3 CHI b (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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