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Marcel Elian Suwito
"Latar belakang: Histerektomi merupakan tindakan operasi non-obstetrik terbanyak dengan prevalensi menurut CDC tahun 2011-2015 sebesar 3,2% pada perempuan usia <45 tahun. Uterus berperan baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung dalam produksi prostasiklin. Prostasiklin yang dihasilkan bersifat sebagai agen vasodilator pembuluh darah yang bersifat kardioprotektif. Prosedur histerektomi dengan atau tanpa konservasi ovarium mempengaruhi kadar konsentrasi prostasiklin secara sistemik sehingga meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Oleh karena itu prosedur histerektomi khususnya pada perempuan usia <45 tahun perlu dipertimbangkan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik dan mean arterial pressure (MAP) pasca prosedur histerektomi.
Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi kohort prospektif terhadap pasien yang dilakukan prosedur histerektomi total dengan atau tanpa konservasi ovarium di RSCM selama Juli 2018-Juli 2020. Data klinis diambil melalui rekam medis, wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik pada pasien. Sampel kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok pasien histerektomi total (HT) atau dengan konservasi ovarium (HTSOU) dan kelompok pasien histerektomi salfingo-ooforektomi bilateral (HTSOB), dan dibagi menjadi kelompok usia <40 tahun dan 40-45 tahun. Setelah itu data karakteristik pasien disajikan dalam bentuk karakteristik, sedangkan uji bivariat dilaksanakan menggunakan uji t-tes berpasangan apabila data tersebar normal dan uji Wilcoxon apabila data tersebar secara tidak normal.
Hasil: Dari jumlah sampel 80 pasien, didapatkan peningkatan bermakna dalam 12 bulan pasca tindakan pada kelompok pasien HT/HTSOU terhadap tekanan darah sistolik (p=0.012), diastolik (p=0.004), MAP (p=0.002) , sedangkan peningkatan bermakna sudah dapat dilihat dalam 6 bulan pada kelompok pasien HTSOB (sistolik p=<0.001, diastolik p=<0.001, MAP p=<0.001). Pada kelompok usia <40 tahun , didapatkan peningkatan bermakna dalam 12 bulan pasca tindakan pada kelompok pasien HT/HTSOU terhadap tekanan darah sistolik (p=0.006), diastolik (p=0.023), MAP (p=0.01) sedangkan pada kelompok HTSOB peningkatan bermakan sudah terlihat dalam 6 bulan (sistolik p=0.001, MAP p=0.032).
Simpulan: Didapatkan peningkatan bermakna tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik dan MAP pada kelompok pasien HTSOB dalam 6 bulan dan kelompok HT/HTSOU dalam 12 bulan.

Background: Hysterectomy is the most common non-obstetric surgery in adult, reproductive age women. Hysterectomy with or without ovarian conservation is known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, only a few studies regarding its immediate and short-term effect on hypertension are available. This study aimed to determine changes in blood pressure after a hysterectomy procedure.
Methods: This study is a prospective cohort study of patients who underwent a total hysterectomy procedure with or without ovarian conservation at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia, from July 2018 to July 2020. Samples were grouped into patients with total hysterectomy only or hysterectomy with ovarian conservation (HT/HTSOU) and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy hysterectomy (HTSOB). Statistical analysis was done using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test.
Results: There were 80 patients included in this study (40 for each group). A significant increase in all blood pressure components was observed at 12 months after the procedure in the HT/HTSOU patient group (p < 0.05), while a significant increase was already observed at 6 months after the procedure in the HTSOB group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant increase in all blood pressure components in the HTSOB group at 6 months and the HT/HTSOU group at 12 months following hysterectomy.
Keywords : diastolic, Hysterectomy, mean arterial pressure, Hypertension, systolic
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elfa Silvia Dewi
"Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan individu dengan waktu tidur yang singkat mengalami pengurangan waktu pemulihan dan pembaharuan sel yang mendasari terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah sistemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara waktu tidur tidak adekuat dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa awal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling serta melibatkan 89 sampel yang merupakan mahasiswa program S1 reguler. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index untuk mengukur kuantitas dan kualitas tidur responden.
Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kuantitas waktu tidur tidak adekuat dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (P value = 0,68), namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (P value = 0,00). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan mahasiswa yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sebanyak 29,2%. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk memperluas cakupan penelitian dengan meneliti hubungan jenis kelamin dan kualitas tidur dengan peningkatan tekanan darah serta faktor-faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa awal.

Several researches revealed that people with short sleep duration tend to have shorter recovery time and cells renewal which could lead to increase systemic blood pressure. This research aims to identify the relationship between inadequate of sleep quantity with the elevation of blood pressure in early adults, especially among bachelor students. This study used descriptive correlative design and cross sectional method. This study recruited 89 samples of regular program students with using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and the samples were also measured blood pressure.
The result of Chi Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between quantity of sleep and the elevation of blood pressure among respondents (P value = 0,68), but there was significant relationship between gender and the elevation of blood pressure. This study also showed the elevation of blood pressure occured to 29,20 % respondents. It is recommended for further research to extend the area including the relationship between gender and the elevation of blood pressure and also the risk factors that can trigger the elevation of blood pressure in early adults, especially among bachelor students.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S57415
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sang Arifianto Fajar Adi Kusuma
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Menilai masa pemulihan disfungsi saluran kemih setelah histerektomi radikal pada pasien kanker serviks di RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo. Metode: Studi survei dilakukan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dari September 2016 hingga Mei 2017. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari pasien kanker serviks stadium IA2 hingga IIA2 yang menjalani histerektomi radikal. Kateter suprapubik SPC digunakan sebagai alat untuk memantau produksi urin pasca operasi. Pasien diinstruksikan untuk mengikuti protokol bladder training yaitu melalui prosedur menutup dan membuka kateter. Rasa sensasi ingin berkemih dan berkemih spontan. Pengukuran residu volume urin pasca berkemih dibawah 100mL dianggap merupakan indikator pemulihan disfungsi saluran kemih. Rata-rata hari dari setiap fase kemudian dihitung. Hasil: Dua puluh sembilan subjek didapatkan selama penelitian. Namun, hanya 21 subjek yang dapat mengikuti protocol bladder traning dan dicatat perkembangan pemulihannya. Rata-rata hari yang diperlukan untuk merasakan sensasi berkemih dan berkemih spontan adalah 7,57 4.78 hari median 5 hari, minimum 3 hari, dan maksimum 22 hari dan 8 5.21 hari. median 6 hari, minimum 3 hari dan maksimum 23 hari Rata-rata hari untuk mencapai residu urin di bawah 100 mL adalah 21.42 18 median 18 hari, minimum 7 hari, dan maksimum 74 hari . Kesimpulan: Setelah prosedur histerektomi radikal, pencatatan masa pemulihan penting untuk dipantau untuk memastikan pemulihan lengkap. Rata-rata hari yang diperlukan untuk pemulihan adalah 21.42 18 hari median 18 hari, minimum 7 hari, dan maksimum 74 hari .

ABSTRACT
Objectives To assess the length of recovery phase in urinary tract dysfunction following radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer patients in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital. Methods This survey study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from September 2016 to May 2017. Subjects were cervical cancer patients from stage IA2 to IIA2 underwent radical hysterectomy. Suprapubic catheter SPC was inserted to observe the urine production after procedure. Patients were then directed for bladder training protocol involving clamping and opening SPC. Sensation of bladder fullness followed by spontaneous micturition were recorded. Measurement of post voiding residual PVR urine volume after spontaneous micturition until less than 100 mL was considered as resolution of urinary tract dysfunction. The average days of every achieved phase were then calculated. Results Twenty nine subjects underwent radical hysterectomy during observation period. But only 21 subjects continued the bladder training protocol and recorded for the recovery phases. The average time needed to obtain sensation of bladder fullness and spontaneous micturition were 7.57 4.78 days median 5 days, minimum 3 days, maximum 22 days and 8 5.21 days median 6 days, minimum 3 days, maximum 23 days . The objective PVR urine became less than 100mL was obtained after 21.42 18 days median 18 days, minimum 7 days, maximum 74 days . Conslusion Following radical hysterectomy, recording the recovery phase of urinary tract dysfuction is essential to ensure complete resolution. Complete resolution of the urinary dysfunction is achieved after 21.4218 days in average median 18 days, minimum 7 days, maximum 74 days ."
2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tres Silowati
"Globalisasi berdampak terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk perkotaan. Hal tersebut diakibatkan adanya arus urbanisasi yang semakin melesat. Urbanisasi memberi pengaruh positif dan negatif terhadap kesehatan. Dampak negatif akibat globalisasi dan urbanisasi yaitu gaya hidup yang tidak sehat seperti gaya hidup monoton, kurang olahraga, mudah stress, dan merokok. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak terhadap timbulnya masalah penyakit kronik seperti hipertensi. Ibu S mengalami hipertensi sejak 5 tahun yang lalu. Faktor risiko hipertensi pada Ibu S diantaranya kurangnya latihan fisik, dan riwayat keluarga. Tekanan darah Ibu S saat pertama kali kunjungan yaitu 158/90 mmHg. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan latihan senam jantung sehat (SJS) sebagai intervensi yang diunggulkan pada keluarga Bapak A dengan masalah risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah. Kunjungan dilakukan sebanyak 17 kali. Diagnosis keperawatan yang utama yaitu risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah. Intervensi yang dilakukan cukup berhasil. Latihan SJS dapat menurunkan tekanan darah Ibu S setelah dilakukan intervensi 12 kali dalam waktu 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu. Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 10 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 3 mmHg. Intervensi keperawatan latihan SJS perlu dikombinasikan dengan penerapan DASH, pembatasan natrium, dan keteraturan konsumsi obat supaya dapat mendapatkan penurunan tekanan darah yang optimal. Dukungan dan keterlibatan keluarga penting untuk memberikan perawatan pada anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi.

 


Globalization has an impact on increasing urban population. This was caused by the flow of  urbanization that was increasingly shot up. Urbanization has positive and negative effects on health. The negative effects of globalization and urbanization are unhealthy lifestyles such as monotonous lifestyle, lack of exercise, stress, and smoking. This can have an impact on the emergence of problems of chronic diseases such as hypertension. Ms. S has hypertension since five years ago. Risk faktors in Mrs. S include a lack of physical exercise, and family history. Mrs. S blood pressure during the first visit was 158/90 mmHg. The purpose of writing this paper is to describe the implementation of nursing care by implementing healthy heart gymnastics as a superior intervention in Mr. A family with the problem of risk of blood pressure instability. Visit were made 17 times. The main nursing diagnosis is the risk of blodd pressure intability. The intervention carried out was quite successful. Gymnastics can reduce Mrs. S blood pressure after intervention 12 times in 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week. Decreased systolic blood pressure reaches 10 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 3 mmHg. Healthy heart gymnastics intervention needs to be accompanied by the application of DASH diet, sodium restriction, and regular comsuption of drugs in order to obtain optimal blood pressure reduction. Family support and involvement is important to provide care for family members who have hypertension."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Woro Riyadina
"ABSTRAK
Disertasi ini menilai dinamika perubahan IMT dan tekanan darah pada wanita pasca menopausedi Kota Bogor, dengan desain studi longitudinal dan kualitatif. Analisis data panel dilakukanpada data sekunder dari ldquo;Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular rdquo; dengan follow up2. Hasil penelitian pada wanita pasca menopause antara lain prevalensi hipertensi 66,1 daninsiden rate 5 kasus per 100 orang-tahun. Model fixed effect menemukan hubungan bermaknaantara perubahan IMT dengan perubahan sistolik dan diastolik. Dinamika IMT dengan sistolikdengan R2 within 2 . Setelah disesuaikan dengan tingkat aktifitas fisik, peningkatan 1 kg beratbadan pada normotensi telah meningkatkan tekanan darah sistolik 1,5 mmHg dan diastolik 0,9mmHg, pada hipertensi terkendali sistolik 2,7 mmHg dan diastolik 1,3 mmHg, pada hipertensitidak terkendali sistolik 3,7 mmHg dan diastolik 1,3 mmHg. Setelah disesuaikan dengan derajatmerokok, penurunan dinamika IMT 1 telah menurunkan sistolik sekitar 2-3 mmHgdibandingkan IMT stabil. Trigliserida berpotensi menjadi marker lipid baru, sedangkan faktorpsikososial dan merokok berkontribusi pada pengendalian hipertensi.

ABSTRACT
This study aims at evaluating the dynamics of change in BMI and blood pressure ofpostmenopausal women in Bogor by using both longitudinal data and qualitative study.Analyzing the 2 years follow up panel data of A Cohort Study of Non Communicable Diseases rsquo Risk Factors rdquo , this study showed that the prevalence of hypertension in postmenopausal womenis 66.1 , while the incidence rate reaches 5 cases per 100 person years. The fixed effectestimations confirmed that changes in systolic and diastolic pressure would follow changes inBMI. Moreover, after controlling with a physical activity, this study still found that there isstrong correlation between dynamics of BMI and systolic pressure, Normotensive patientsexperienced 1 kg of weight gain will increase their systolic pressure by 1.5 mmHg, theirdiastolic pressure by 0.9 mmHg. Furthermore, patients with under controlled hypertension whoare experienced 1 kg of weight gain will increase their systolic pressure by 2.7 mmHg, diastolicpressure by 1.3 mmHg. In contrast, patients with uncontrolled hypertension would have highersystolic pressure 3.7 mmHg and diastolic pressure around 1.3 mmHg. By controlling smokingactivity, 1 reduction in dynamic BMI would lower a systolic pressure as much as 2 3 mmHgcompared to a stabilized BMI. Other findings of this study are that triglyceride serves apotential of new lipid marker,while psychosocial factors and smoking behavior could contributeto controlled hypertension."
2017
D2298
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dhian Luluh Rohmawati
"ABSTRAK
Gagal ginjal terminal membutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal, salah satunya adalah hemodialisis. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi yang aman namun dapat menimbulkan komplikasi salah satunya adalah hipertensi intradialisis. Perawat perlu mengetahui penyebab lain dari hipertensi intradialisis sehingga dapat menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor biopsikososiospiritual yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien hemodialisis. Desain yang digunakan adalah analitik komparatif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 90 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah intradialisis antara lain gangguan tidur p=0,001 , penyakit penyebab p=0,021 , tingkat stres p=0,010 , dukungan sosial p=0,048 dan tingkat spiritualitas p=0,004 . Faktor yang berpengaruh dominan adalah gangguan tidur. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti terkait dengan faktor fisiologis pola nutrisi, riwayat merokok tekanan darah interdialisis , faktor psikologis ansietas dan depresi , faktor religious dan spiritual. Selain itu juga dapat diteliti mengenai intervensi misalnya mengatasi gangguan tidur, menurunkan tingkat stres, dan meningkatkan spiritualitas sehingga dapat menurunkan hipertensi intradialisis.

ABSTRACT
End stage renal disease requires kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a life saving therapy, however it may cause several complications, one of them is intradialytic hypertension. Nurses must to know the influencing factors of intradialytic hypertension reduce mortality and morbidity. This research is analyzed biopsychosociospiritual factors that cause of intradialytic hypertension in hemodialysis HD patients. This study used comparative analytic design with a cross sectional. A total of 90 HD patients recruited by non probability sampling consecutive sampling. Data analysis using chi square and logistic regression. The results showed that the influencing factors of increasing intradialytic blood pressure were sleep disorder p 0,001 , past medical history p 0,021 , stress level 0,010 , social support p 0,048 and spirituality level p 0,004 and the most influential is sleep disorder. Suggestions for further research are identify the other factors such us physiological factors nutrition patterns, smoking history interdialysis blood pressure , psychological factors anxiety and depression , religious and spiritual factors. It also can be examined on appropriate interventions such as overcoming sleep disorders, reduce stress levels, and increase spirituality that can reduce the intradialytic hypertension."
2017
T46692
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mamonto, Verra Yunita
"ABSTRAK
Nelayan merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki banyak risiko kesehatan namun masih belum terlalu diperhatikan. Lama kerja nelayan lebih panjang dari lama kerja normal serta waktu bekerja yang berbeda yaitu pada malam hari. Jika hipertensi tidak ditangani secara tepat maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi yang lebih serius seperti serangan jantung mendadak yang dapat terjadi kapan saja ketika para nelayan tersebut sedang melakukan pekerjaannya ditengah laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya masalah peningkatan tekanan darah pada nelayan tradisional dan pengaruhnya dengan faktor pekerjaan dalam hal ini lama kerja guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pada nelayan di Pelabuhan Merak Banten.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kasus kontrol, dimana dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah serta wawancara terhadap responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 120 orang yang terdiri dari 60 kasus dan 60 kontrol.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh lama kerja dengan kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah pada nelayan tradisional di Pelabuhan Merak Banten OR =1,2;p=0,023 . Faktor lain yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah yaitu faktor asupan garam OR=4,5;p=0,000 dan kualitas tidur OR=4,2;p=0,001 . Faktor yang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan yaitu faktor asupan lemak OR=4,5;p=0,053 , riwayat keluarga OR=4,97;p=0,035 , status gizi OR=0,73;p=0,610 dan aktifitas fisik OR=3,72;p=0,008 .Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah yaitu faktor faktor asupan garam OR=4,5;p= 0,000 , dan kualitas tidur OR=4,2;p=0,001 . Lama kerja panjang memiliki risiko 1,2x lipat lebih besar terhadap kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah pada nelayan tradisional. Diperlukan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi dan faktor ndash; faktor yang mempengaruhinya untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Peningkatan tekanan darah Nelayan, Jam kerja panjang.

ABSTRACT
Fisherman is a job that has many health risks but still not too concerned. The length of work of the fishermen is longer than the normal length of work and the different working hours at night. If hypertension is not handled properly it can lead to more serious complications such as sudden cardiac arrest that can occur anytime when the fishermen are doing their work in the middle of the sea. The purpose of this study is to know the problem of increasing blood pressure in traditional fishermen and its influence with the work factor in this case the length of work in order to improve the degree of health to the fishermen in the Port Merak Banten.This study used case control design, where the blood pressure was tested and interviews of the respondents. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique. The number of samples in the study were 120 people consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls.
The result of the research shows that there is influence of working duration with the incidence of blood pressure increase in traditional fisherman at Merak Port of Banten OR 1,2 p 0,023 . Other factors that have a significant influence on the incidence of increased blood pressure are salt intake factor OR 4.5, p 0,000 and sleep quality OR 4,2 p 0.001 . Factors that did not have significant influence were fat intake factor OR 4,5, p 0,053 , family history OR 4,97 p 0,035 , nutritional status OR 0,73 p 0,610 and Physical activity OR 3,72 p 0,008 .The result of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factors influencing the incidence of blood pressure increase were salt intake factor OR 4,5, p 0,000 , and sleep quality OR 4,2 p 0,001 . Longer labor has a 1.2 fold greater risk of increased blood pressure in traditional fishermen. There is a need for counseling on hypertension and the factors that influence it to prevent further complications. Keywords Hypertension, Increased blood pressure, Fisherman, Long working hours.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erza Nur Syiva
"ABSTRAK
Mahasiswa rentan mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk, sehingga berisiko mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa awal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 213 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index dan sfigmomanometer air raksa. Hasil uji Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah, baik tekanan sistolik p=0,410; r=-0,057 maupun tekanan diastolik p=0,433; r=-0,054 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 82,6 rmahasiswa mengalami kualitas tidur buruk dan 21,11 mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Klinik kampus perlu meningkatkan edukasi dan skrining terhadap risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan metabolik, serta penyakit lain yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku hidup mahasiswa.

ABSTRACT
Students are susceptible to poor sleep quality, thus risking increased blood pressure. This study aims to identify the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in early adulthood. The research design used was correlative analytics with a cross sectional approach involving 213 students selected by consecutive sampling technique. Measurements were made using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and the mercury sphygmomanometer. Pearson test results showed no significant relationship between the quality of sleep with blood pressure, both of systolic blood pressure p 0.410 r 0.057 and diastolic blood pressure p 0.433 r 0.054 . The results showed that 82.6 of students experienced poor sleep quality and 21.11 of students had elevated blood pressure. Clinical campuses need to improve education and screening for the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, as well as other diseases that are influenced by the student 39s behavioral behavior."
2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Manurung, Alfred Adventus
"Alat pengukur tekanan darah atau tensimeter merupakan salah satu alat yang umum dipakai oleh pelayanan kesehatan, karena alat ini sangat penting di dalam membantu dokter dalam mendiagnosa penyakit pasien. Skripsi ini berisi tentang perancangan alat yang dapat mengukur tekanan darah secara otomatis dan komputerisasi. Untuk merancang alat ini, perlu dirancang sistem-sistem yang mendukungnya baik dari segi hardware maupun dari segi software. Hardware utama dalam alat ini adalah PC, mikrokontroler ATmega16, rangkaian motor dan valve, dan rangkaian sensor beserta penguat sinyalnya. Sedangkan software yang digunakan adalah assembler dan Visual Basic 6. Alat pengukur tekanan darah yang dirancang ini dapat bekerja secara otomatis untuk mendapatkan pengukuran systolic dan diastolic. Alat ini juga dapat bekerja secara online, yaitu dengan cara dikontrol melalui PC. Dimana hasil yang diperoleh akan langsung ditampilkan di PC dan dapat di simpan ke dalam bentuk database.

Blood pressure meter is one of the common equipment which used in health service. This equipment is very important to help the doctor to check patient. In this final project, design of blood pressure measurement unit that can observe automaticaly is proposed. The design equipment can be connected directly to computer. The equipment consist of hardware and software component. The hardware contains PC, microcontroller ATMega16, motor, valve circuit and ensor circuit including signal amplifier.The software is developed using assembler and Visual Basic 6. This blood pressure measurement unit which is designed can be operated automatically to measure systolic and diastolic. This equipment is also can be operated using computer. By using computer, measurement data can be stored in data base."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2010
S51345
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tambunan, Marihot
"[ABSTRAK
Pola sirkadian tekanan darah (TD) adalah gambaran TD 24 jam berupa kurva TD yang meningkat pada pagi hari, menurun pada siang / sore hari dan terendah pada malam hari / waktu tidur. 24 hours Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (24 hrs ABPM) merupakan alat pengukur TD yang lebih akurat dan dapat memperlihatkan pola sirkadian TD 24 jam. Turunnya TD 10 - 20% pada malam hari disebut dipper, jika turun < 10% disebut nondipper. Meningkatnya TD 24 jam dan nondipper merupakan faktor risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas kardiovaskular. Prevalensi hipertensi dan nondipper pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 5 dalam Terapi Dialisis (PGK 5D) masih sangat tinggi. Faktor utama penyebab hipertensi pada PGK 5D adalah menurunnya Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (LFG) dan meningkatnya cairan ekstraselular. Transplantasi ginjal akan memperbaiki TD dan nondipper dengan membaiknya LFG, meningkatnya produksi urin dan menurunnya cairan ekstraseluler. Namun demikian satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal kebutuhan dosis obat imunosupresan masih cukup tinggi yang dapat mengakibatkan hambatan penurunan TD.
Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pola sirkadian TD, data dipper / nondipper dan rerata TD 24 jam pada pasien PGK Pra dan satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal. Metode Penelitian : Studi Pre experimental dengan before and after design. Subjek penelitian pasien PGK 5D / Pra Transplantasi Ginjal berusia 18 ? 60 tahun, dilakukan di RSCM pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2014. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 15 orang. Dilakukan pengumpulan urin 24 jam, pemeriksaan LFG, pengukuran TD 24 jam dengan 24 hrs ABPM, Pra dan satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal. Analisis statistik dengan uji McNemar dan uji t dependen.
Hasil : Terdapat 12 subjek nondipper dan 3 subjek dipper pada pasien PGK Pra Transplantasi Ginjal. Satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal seluruh subjek (15 orang) memperlihatkan keadaan nondipper. Uji McNemar tidak dapat dilakukan karena seluruh subjek PGK satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal nondipper (homogen). Terdapat penurunan rerata TD sistolik 24 jam pasien PGK satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal yang tidak signifikan (p > 0,05) dan penurunan rerata TD diastolik 24 jam yang signifikan (p < 0,05).
Simpulan : Belum terdapat perbaikan nondipper pada pasien satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal. Terdapat penurunan rerata TD sistolik 24 jam yang tidak signifikan dan penurunan rerata TD diastolik 24 jam yang signifikan pada pasien satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal.

ABSTRACT
The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation., Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.]"
2015
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