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"Referendum Brexit mempengaruhi dan mengganggu perekonomian, misalnya membatasi pergerakan modal, membuat pasar Inggris kurang menarik, menciptakan kekacauan pada sistem rantai pasokan besar yang kompleks. Brexit juga mengubah lingkungan bisnis baik di Inggris dan juga Uni Eropa, terutama di jejaring sosial direksi di Inggris dan Uni Eropa. Kami melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak pengesahan referendum Brexit pada evolusi jaringan direksi yang saling terkait. Studi dilakukan pada analisis sistematis pada jaringan yang terukur dan variabel evolusi pada pembentukan tautan direksi di Inggris dan Uni Eropa dan pada sektor menggunakan basis data yang disediakan oleh BoardEX selama periode 2010-2020. Alat ukurnya meliputi jumlah edges, shortest path, jumlah afiliasi, cyclic closure bias, dan triadic closure bias. Kami membuat model perubahan struktural dalam jaringan dinamis dengan mengubah jaringan yang berkembang menjadi grafik statis pada rentang waktu yang berbeda. Kami menemukan bahwa pembentukan tautan di Inggris dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh referendum Brexit sementara dapat dikatakan bahwa referendum Brexit berdampak pada pembentukan UE. Selain itu, sektor layanan konsumen dan makanan & obat-obatan mengalami perubahan signifikan setelah.

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Brexit referendum is affecting and disrupting the economy, for example limit the capital movement, make UK market less attractive, create a chaos on large complex supply chain system. It changed business environment both in UK and EU as well, especially on social network of directors in UK and EU. We conduct a study to analyse the impact of the passage of Brexit referendum on the evolution board interlock network. The study carried out on a systematic analysis of network measures and evolution variable on the link formation of directors in UK and EU and within the sector using the dataset provided by BoardEX during 2010-2020 period. The measures include number of edges, shortest path length, number of mutual affiliations, cyclic closure bias and triadic closure bias. We model the structural changes in dynamic networks by converting an evolving network into static graphs at different snapshots. We found that link formation in UK affected negatively by the Brexit referendum while it is arguably that the Brexit referendum has an impact on EU formation. Additionally, consumer service and food & drug sector have a significant change after the referendum."

"Brexit referendum is affecting and disrupting the economy, for example limit the capital movement, make UK market less attractive, create a chaos on large complex supply chain system. It changed business environment both in UK and EU as well, especially on social network of directors in UK and EU. We conduct a study to analyse the impact of the passage of Brexit referendum on the evolution board interlock network. The study carried out on a systematic analysis of network measures and evolution variable on the link formation of directors in UK and EU and within the sector using the dataset provided by BoardEX during 2010-2020 period. The measures include number of edges, shortest path length, number of mutual affiliations, cyclic closure bias and triadic closure bias. We model the structural changes in dynamic networks by converting an evolving network into static graphs at different snapshots. We found that link formation in UK affected negatively by the Brexit referendum while it is arguably that the Brexit referendum has an impact on EU formation. Additionally, consumer service and food & drug sector have a significant change after the referendum.

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Referendum Brexit mempengaruhi dan mengganggu perekonomian, misalnya membatasi pergerakan modal, membuat pasar Inggris kurang menarik, menciptakan kekacauan pada sistem rantai pasokan besar yang kompleks. Brexit juga mengubah lingkungan bisnis baik di Inggris dan juga Uni Eropa, terutama di jejaring sosial direksi di Inggris dan Uni Eropa. Kami melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak pengesahan referendum Brexit pada evolusi jaringan direksi yang saling terkait. Studi dilakukan pada analisis sistematis pada jaringan yang terukur dan variabel evolusi pada pembentukan tautan direksi di Inggris dan Uni Eropa dan pada sektor menggunakan basis data yang disediakan oleh BoardEX selama periode 2010-2020. Alat ukurnya meliputi jumlah edges, shortest path, jumlah afiliasi, cyclic closure bias, dan triadic closure bias. Kami membuat model perubahan struktural dalam jaringan dinamis dengan mengubah jaringan yang berkembang menjadi grafik statis pada rentang waktu yang berbeda. Kami menemukan bahwa pembentukan tautan di Inggris dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh referendum Brexit sementara dapat dikatakan bahwa referendum Brexit berdampak pada pembentukan UE. Selain itu, sektor layanan konsumen dan makanan & obat-obatan mengalami perubahan signifikan setelah."

"The North East after Brexit arises from new research and activities at Northumbria University to shape the future of public sector management in the region. Across a range of new themes and governance, work is focused on how public sector agencies can work better together to shape the Northern economy in the future."

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Penelitian ini adalah analisis terhadap akun Twitter dan Instagram Theresa May yang dijadikan sebagai kanal untuk mengkomunikasikan pendirian politiknya terkait hasil referendum British Exit (Brexit). Alotnya negosiasi hasil referendum terjadi di internal Parlemen Inggris. House of Commons tidak puas dengan rancangan perjanjian pemerintah Theresa May terkait Brexit. Brexit Deal Theresa May telah ditolak sebanyak tiga kali. Meskipun tawarannya telah ditolak, Theresa May tetap yakin bahwa dengan kepimimpinannya yang kuat dan stabil disertai serangkaian skenario yang telah disiapkan, Inggris dapat meninggalkan Uni Eropa dengan lancar. Untuk menyampaikan keyakinan dan optimismenya kepada seluruh pihak, Theresa May menggunakan media sosial Twitter dan Instagram. Di Twitter dan Instagram, Theresa May menciptakan citra personal (personal branding) untuk meyakinkan para pengguna Twitter dan Instagram bahwa dirinya mampu menyukseskan Brexit. Analisis ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan teori analisis konten Klaus Krippendorff  untuk melihat isi dari unggahan Theresa May pada akun Twitter dan Instagramnya. Unggahan Theresa May di Twitter dan Instagram juga akan dianalisis menggunakan teori personal branding McNally & Speak.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Twitter dan Instagram efektif sebagai kanal untuk menyampaikan pandangan politik Theresa May. Aktifitas Theresa May di media sosial juga menunjukkan upaya personal branding yang kuat. Meskipun demikian, Theresa May akhirnya mengumumkan pengunduran dirinya pada 24 Mei 2019.

 

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This research is an analysis of Twitter and Instagram accounts of Theresa May which are used as a channel to communicate her political views regarding the results of the British Exit (Brexit) referendum. The tough negotiations on the results of the referendum took place internally at the British Parliament. The House of Commons was not satisfied with Theresa May's government's draft agreement regarding Brexit. Theresa May's Brexit Deal has been rejected three times. Although her offer has been rejected, Theresa May remains confident that with her strong and stable leadership along with a series of scenarios that have been prepared, the UK can leave the European Union orderly. To convey her belief and optimism to all parties, Theresa May use Twitter and Instagram. On Twitter and Instagram, Theresa May created her personal branding to convince Twitter and Instagram users that they were able to succeed in Brexit. This analysis uses a qualitative method by applying the content analysis theory of Klaus Krippendorff to view the contents of Theresa May's message on her Twitter and Instagram accounts. Theresa May’s existence on Twitter and Instagram is analyzed using McNally & Speak's personal branding theory. The results of this study indicates that Twitter and Instagram are effective platforms to convey Theresa May's political views. Theresa May's activity on social media also shows strong personal branding efforts. Nevertheless, Theresa May finally announced her resignation on May 24, 2019.

 

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"Sejarah gerakan sosial dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis di Korea Selatan tercatat dalam banyak peristiwa besar seperti Revolusi 19 April 1960, Demonstrasi Gwangju 1980, Gerakan Demokratisasi 1987, hingga demonstrasi menurunkan presiden Park Geun-Hye tahun 2016. Gerakan sosial merupakan cerminan dari usaha masyarakat Korea Selatan dalam mengkritisi sistem pemerintahan yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang transformasi gerakan sosial dalam menentang pemerintahan yang berkuasa sebelum dan sesudah tahun 1987. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perubahan gerakan sosial sebelum dan sesudah tahun 1987. Pada hasil akhir penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa terdapat adanya perubahan pada cara mengkritisi pemerintah. Sebelum tahun 1980-an penyampaian kritik dilakukan secara anarkis, sedangkan setelah tahun 1980-an penyampaian kritik dapat dilakukan secara damai.

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The history of social movement in creating democratic governance in South Korea has been recorded in many major events such as the 19th April Revolution of 1960, the 1980 Gwangju Demonstration, the 1987 Democratization Movement, even the demonstrations that dropped President Park Geun-Hye in 2016. The social movements portray the South Korean people`s efforts in criticizing the ongoing government system. This study aims to analyze the transformation of social movements in opposing the ruling government before and after 1987. As a result, this study explains that there is a transformation in the way of criticizing the government. Before the 1980s, the criticism was delivered anarchically. However, after the 1980s, the delivery of the critiques can be done peacefully."

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ABSTRACT Coyle's articulate treatment of the issues at hand helps bridge the divide between traditional cataloging practice and the algorithmic metadata approach, making this book an important resource for both LIS students and practitioners."This book looks at the ways that we define the things of the bibliographic world, and in particular how our bibliographic models reflect our technology and the assumed goals of libraries. There is, of course, a history behind this, as well as a present and a future. The first part of the book begins by looking at the concept of the 'work' in library cataloging theory, and how that concept has evolved since the mid-nineteenth century to date. Next it talks about models and technology, two areas that need to be understood before taking a long look at where we are today. It then examines the new bibliographic model called Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and the technical and social goals that the FRBR Study Group was tasked to address. The FRBR entities are analyzed in some detail. Finally, FRBR as an entity-relation model is compared to a small set of Semantic Web vocabularies that can be seen as variants of the multi-entity bibliographic model that FRBR introduced""

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh internasionalisasi terhadap struktur modal perusahaan khususnya dari sisi leverage. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan panel data balanced dengan menggunakan metode fixed effect robust. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 perusahaan dari 5 sektor pilihan (basic materials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, industrials, telecommunication and technology) pada perusahaan di negara ASEAN-4 (Indonesia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Malaysia) periode 2003-2012 yang didalamnya termasuk periode terjadinya, sebelum dan sesudah krisis finansial global dengan jumlah 600 observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya internasionalisasi memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat leverage perusahaan. Pada periode terjadinya, sebelum dan sesudah krisis finansial global perusahaan di ASEAN-4 yang memiliki international operations atau telah melakukan internasionalisasi memiliki tingkat leverage yang lebih rendah dibandingkan perusahaan yang tidak memiliki international operations. Diketahui pula variabel kontrol political risk, size, return on asset dan growth memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat leverage perusahaan di ASEAN-4 pada periode 2003-2012.

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This study aims to determine the impact of internationalization on companies’ capital structures, especially on the leverage level. This research was conducted using a balanced data panel and the fixed effect robust method. The research comprises 60 listed companies from 5 selected sectors (basic materials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, industrials, telecommunication and technology) in ASEAN-4 countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia), with a total of 600 observations over the years 2003–2012, including the during, before and after the global financial crisis period. The results of this study show that internationalization has a significant negative effect on a company’s leverage. Companies that have international operations or have already implemented an internationalization strategy have a lower leverage level compared to companies that don't have international operations. Over the years 2003–2012, including the before and after the global financial crisis period, control variables such as political risk, size, return on assets and growth have had a significant effect on ASEAN-4’s companies' leverage levels."