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"Penelitian ini membahas implementasi teori lanskap linguistik dan fenomena multibahasa dalam lanskap linguistik yang ada di salah satu kawasan wisata Kota Malang, yaitu kawasan Kayutangan. Kayutangan adalah kawasan yang memiliki bangunan-bangunan kuno di pusat Kota Malang. Lanskap linguistik yang ditemukan di Kawasan Kayutangan berupa papan nama toko, papan nama bangunan, papan penunjuk jalan, spanduk iklan, poster, rambu lalu lintas, grafiti, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teori lanskap linguistik yang digunakan adalah teori Landry dan Bourhis (1997). Data dikumpulkan dengan memotret lanskap di lokasi penelitian dan didukung dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi 178 data lanskap, diketahui bahwa lanskap linguistik di kawasan Kayutangan menunjukkan adanya fenomena multibahasa, meliputi bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jawa, bahasa Belanda, dan bahasa Arab. Lanskap bersumber dari dua sumber, yaitu tanda pemerintah dan tanda privat. Lanskap mengandung fungsi informasional dan fungsi simbolis. Melalui penelitian ini pula dapat diketahui bahwa lanskap linguistik dapat menunjukkan identitas masyarakat suatu wilayah.

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This study discusses the implementation of linguistic landscape theory and multilingual phenomena in the linguistic landscape in one of the tourist areas of Malang City, namely the Kayutangan area. Kayutangan is an area that has ancient buildings in the center of Malang City. Linguistic landscapes found in the Kayutangan area include signboards, road signs, advertising banners, posters, traffic signs, graffiti and others. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The linguistic landscape theory used is the theory of Landry and Bourhis (1997). Data were collected by photographing the landscape at the research site and supported by interviews. Based on the identification of 178 landscape data, it is known that the linguistic landscape in the Kayutangan area shows a multilingual phenomenon, including Indonesian, English, Javanese, Dutch, and Arabic. Landscapes come from two sources, the government and private communities. The landscape contains an informational function and a symbolic function. Through this research, it can also be seen that the linguistic landscape can show the identity of the people of a region."

"Sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra, puisi selain memberi pesan atau gambaran suasana tertentu, juga mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan dan sosialpsikologis. Pada karya tulis ini, penulis akan menganalisis karakteristik kehidupan perkotaan dan kemasyarakatan urban yang terdapat di dalam puisi urban awal abad 20, yaitu "Besuch vom Lande" (1929) karya Erich Kästner dengan pendekatan mengenai konsep kota dan masyarakat urban Georg Simmel.

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As one type of literature, poetry besides giving a message or visual a certain atmosphere, it also contains the values of life and social-psychological feature. In this paper, the author will analyze the characteristics of urban life and urban community in the urban poetry early 20th century, namely "Besuch vom Lande" (1929) by Erich Kästner with the approach of the concept of city and urban communities by Georg Simmel."

"This research analyses utterances produced by English speakers who interact via computers in chat rooms, chat.yahoo.com. This study is aimed at investigating how the participants interact and develop topics under computer-mediated constraints.The data consist of corpus containing sequenced-postings produced by multi-participants in Lobby, part of the chat room regarded as a public domain. Conversation Analysis Model introduced by Birmingham School was used for data analysis.The findings of the study show that the chat has some unique features, which are different from the features of interaction in face-to-face conversation. Those unique features decrease the coherence of the interaction. The linearity of the sequence is disrupted by the presence of initiation without responses and the presence of multi-responses for one initiation. Then, the unity of the interaction is loosened by the absence of organizational exchanges or the presence of less discourse markers tying up explicitly the interaction units in each rank of the interaction. After that, the immediacy relationship between elements of adjacency pairs is loosened by the presence of other utterances between them. Finally, the structure of the utterance is loosened by the fragmentation of the utterance into smaller units and the positioning of those units in the different postings.The chat has several unique features of interaction strategies that may decrease the coherence of the interaction and differ them from those in face-to-face interaction. First, the one person speak in one time rule is not applicable in the chat since who is currently speaking cannot be identified. Second, the competitive nature of the interaction requires an adjustment of the strategy for managing the turn. It is not necessary for the chatters to hold the turn; instead they have to send repetitive postings to maintain their presence. Finally, turn-taking strategies are very limited in the chat interaction. The strategy for taking the turn is limited to clean strategy and the strategy for yielding the turn is limited to the use of selection (turn design) and give-up strategies.The topic introduction and closing in the chat is not so different from those in the face-to-face interaction. The topic development displays unique structure, in that the chat may produce parallel topics. The parallel topic is resulted by the introduction of a new sub-topic while the discussion of the existing topic still in progress. Another specification of topic development is the rapid progress of the topic change in the chat.The uniqueness of the interaction and topic development in the chat is attributable to the lack of physical presence and voice as well as to the machine related constraints.(For further information about this dissertation, contact: hamzahhs@yahoo.com)"

"Kata yang kita temui dan gunakan dalam berkomunikasi memiliki makna leksikal dan kontekstual. Makna leksikal merupakan makna kata yang sebenarnya yang belum mengalami penyesuaian dengan konteks, sedangkan makna kontekstual adalah makna kata yang yang terikat dengan konteks situasi dalam suatu peristiwa bahasa. Ada kata-kata khusus yang digunakan pada satu topik, kegiatan, dan bidang tertentu tetapi juga dapat digunakan pada topik, kegiatan, atau bidang lainnya sehingga makna leksikal dan kontekstual kata tersebut menjadi berbeda-beda. Jurnal ini membahas mengenai makna leksikal dan makna kontekstual pada kata-kata khusus yang digunakan dalam artikel tentang make-up mata di situs Rubriek.nl, serta bagaimana penggunaan kata-kata khusus tersebut pada topik, kegiatan, dan bidang lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari sembilan kata khusus yang digunakan pada artikel make-up mata, terdapat lima kata yang juga digunakan pada konteks atau bidang lain. Kata-kata tersebut memiliki makna leksikal dan kontekstual yang berbeda-beda satu dengan yang lain. Makna leksikal pada kata khusus dalam topik make-up mata dan topik lain berbeda disesuaikan dengan konteks, bentuk dan peruntukannya sehingga menghasilkan makna kontekstual.

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Words that we find and use to communicate have lexical and contextual meanings. Lexical meaning is the meaning of the word that has not been adjusted to the context, while the contextual meaning is the meaning of the word that is bound to the context of the situation in a language event. There are special words that are used on a topic, activity, and certain field but also can be used on the other topic, activity, or field so that the lexical and contextual meaning of the word becomes different.

This journal discusses lexical and contextual meaning of the specific words used in eye make-up article on the site Rubriek.nl, as well as how to use these special words on the other topic, activities, and fields. The method used is qualitative.

The result of this study is nine of specific words used in eye make-up article, there are five words that are also used in the another context or field. These words have different lexical and contextual meaning from one another. Lexical meaning of any particular word in the eye make-up topic and other different topics is adapted to the context, forms and designation so it will create contextual meaning."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis teori arketipe shadow Carl Jung terhadap karakter yang terdapat di dalam novel To Kill A Mockingbird karya Harper Lee. Arketipe shadow atau shadow merupakan arketipe kegelapan yang merepresentasikan kualitas yang ditolak keberadaanya di dalam diri manusia. Akibatnya, manusia cenderung memproyeksikan shadow (kualitas yang dianggap buruk) mereka terhadap orang lain. Dengan menggunakan teori arketipe shadow, jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakter mana yang berperan sebagai shadow bagi karakter lainnya beserta aspek yang dibawa oleh karakter yang berperan sebagai shadow tersebut. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif di mana penulis menggunakan kutipan dari buku untuk melakukan analisis. Penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga karakter yang berperan sebagai shadow bagi karakter lainnya. Ketiga karakter tersebut ialah Boo Radley yang merepresentasikan shadow dari ketakutan akan perbedaan; Tom Robinson, dan Calpurnia, yang merepresentasikan shadow dari rasisme.

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This research looks at the analysis of Carl Jung‟s shadow archetype on characters in Harper Lee‟s To Kill A Mockingbird. Shadow archetype or the shadow is the archetype of „darkness‟ representing repressed qualities that individuals do not want to face within themselves. As a result, individuals tend to project their shadows (poorness of qualities they have repressed) on others. Using the concept of shadow archetype, this journal aims at figuring out which characters play a role as the shadows for other characters and what aspects are represented by the shadow characters. The method used in this research is qualitative method in which the author uses quotes from the book to do the analysis. The author analyzes there are three characters who become the shadows for other characters. The three characters are Boo Radley, which represents the shadow fear of difference; Tom Robinson, and Calpurnia, which represent the shadow of racism."

"In The Mood For Love atau 花樣年華 (Huāyàng niánhuá) adalah sebuah film Hong Kong tahun 2000 yang disutradarai oleh Wong Kar-wai dan dibintangi oleh Maggie Cheung dan Tony Leung. Film ini bercerita tentang hubungan antara Nyonya Chen (陈太太) dan Tuan Zhou (周先生) yang tercipta karena mereka memiliki masalah pernikahan yang sama dalam kehidupan rumah tangga masing-masing. Nyonya Chen dan Tuan Zhou menjalin hubungan yang kuat setelah mengetahui bahwa pasangan mereka berselingkuh dibelakang mereka. Di dalam film ini, Wong Kar-wai banyak menggunakan simbol-simbol yang saling menghubungkan antara adegan satu dengan adegan lainnya dan memiliki makna yang dalam pada cerita.

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In The Mood For Love or 花樣年華 (Huāyàng niánhuá) is a 2000 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Kar-wai and starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung. This film is about the relationship between Mrs. Chen (陈太太) and Mr. Zhou (周先生) which created because they have the same marriage problem in their household. Mrs. Chen and Mr. Zhou are having a deep relationship after knowing that their spouses is cheating behind their back. In this movie, Wong Kar-wai using a lot of symbols which connect one scene to another scene and have a deep meaning within the story."

"Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki peran besar dalam perubahan aktivitas di seluruh dunia. Akibatnya, muncul aktivitas-aktivitas baru yang melahirkan istilah-istilah baru yang digunakan oleh Belanda. Ton Den Boon mengumpulkan kata-kata dalam kamus berjudul Coronawoordenboek yang berisi 51 tren bahasa dan 1064 lemma yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam kosakata baru termasuk verba. Peneliti melakukan analisis bidang semantik oleh Jost Trier (1931) dengan bantuan alat anotasi semantis yang disebut USAS. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat makna verba dan ranah semantik mana yang paling diprioritaskan oleh Belanda selama masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa ranah semantik verba seperti Kesehatan dan penyakit; Obat-obatan dan perawatan medis; Kebersihan dan perawatan diri; Kejahatan, hukum, dan ketertiban: Hukum & Ketertiban; Hiburan secara umum; Kehidupan dan makhluk hidup; Pengukuran: Volume; Pendidikan secara umum; Komunikasi; dan Tindak tutur. Dari bidang-bidang tersebut, bidang ‘Komunikasi’ membawahi jumlah verba yang paling banyak, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa di masa pandemi, masyarakat Belanda memiliki lebih banyak cara dalam berkomunikasi."

"ABSTRACTLinguistic landscape (LL) refers to a set of linguistic objects which signifies a public space (Ben-Rafael, Shohamy at al., 2006). This concept encompasses a number of topics such as social, political, cultural, and economic ones. Using the concept of LL, the author examined the names of the main streets (rajamarga) around the Yogyakarta Palace in terms of their function as the identifiers of place names (informational function) and as carriers of certain messages (symbolic function). In order to generate comprehensive results, the author used qualitative approach through the analysis of visual data (photographs) of street name plates. The findings reveal two functions of linguistic landscape which is established by street name plates. The first is informational function, namely to refer to geographical places and to the social space of the Javanese which are presented as a single ethnic group, while the orthographic use of hanacaraka asserts language boundary. The second is symbolic function, namely to convey a collection of meanings (according to the philosophy of Paraning Dumadi), to delineate Javanese as an ethnic group, to designate Javanese as the native language of the local people, to indicate a strong link between governmental powers and place naming practices, and even to serve economic purposes by attracting tourists to Yogyakarta."