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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara entrepreneurial self-efficacy dan proactive personality pada entrepreneurial intention dengan attitude toward entrepreneuship dan perceived behavioural control sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mantan pekerja migran Indonesia di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (n=352). SPSS dan LISREL digunakan untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif meliputi statistik deskriptif, reliabilitas, validitas, dan SEM. Hasilnya, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara proactive personality terhadap attitude toward entrepreneurship dan perceived behavioural control. Selain itu, ada hubungan positif dan signifikan yang ditemukan antara attitude toward entrepreneurship dan entrepreneurial intention. Attitude toward entrepreneurship memiliki efek mediasi antara proactive personality dan entrepreneurial intention. Jumlah responden yang lebih banyak diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil analisis yang lebih baik dan akurat. Temuan penelitian ini harus divalidasi kembali melalui penelitian lebih lanjut dalam berbagai konteks, karena generalisasi hasil dalam penelitian ini hanya didasarkan pada sampel responden yang berada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dengan menggunakan hasil penelitian ini, pemerintah dapat mendorong dengan menciptakan ekosistem dan membuat instrumen kebijakan yang tepat sasaran seperti memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan literasi digital untuk mendukung kegiatan kewirausahaan. Mantan pekerja migran perlu memiliki inisiatif, selalu ingin belajar hal baru, menjaga perilaku kepeloporan dan mengenali peluang.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and proactive personality on entrepreneurial intention with attitude toward entrepreneurship and perceived behavioural control as mediation variabel. This study adopts a quantitative approach to address the research objectives. The participants in this study were former Indonesian migrant workers in the province of West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara (n=352). SPSS and LISREL was used to analyze the quantitative data including descriptive statistics, reliability, validity, and SEM. In the results, there is a positive and significant relationship between proactive personality on attitude toward entrepreneurship and perceived behavioral control. In addition, there is a positive and significant relationship was found between attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Attitude toward entrepreneurship has a mediating effect between proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention. A larger number of respondents is expected to provide better and more accurate analysis results. The findings of this study must be re-validated through further research in various contexts, because the generalization of the results in this study is based only on a sample of respondents who are in the provinces of West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. Using the results of this study, the government can encourage by creating an ecosystem and making targeted policy instruments such as providing entrepreneurship training and digital literacy to support entrepreneurial activities. Former migrant workers need to have initiative, always want to learn new things, maintain pioneering behavior and recognize opportunities."

"Kewirausahaan secara luas diakui sebagai faktor penentu yang dapat meningkatkan pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi, baik di negara maju ataupun berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri kewirausahaan dan kepribadian proaktif terhadap niat berwirausaha melalui sikap terhadap kewirausahaan di antara mantan pekerja migran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi berbasis survei dan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 27 item dengan  penilaian lima poin skala Likert untuk 195 mantan pekerja migran. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota/Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Selanjutnya, studi ini menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural dan confirmatory factor analysis untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Perangkat lunak Lisrel digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menguji tujuh hipotesis yang dibuat berdasarkan model penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh tidak langsung pada hubungan antara kepribadian proaktif dan niat berwirausaha melalui sikap berwirausaha, namun efikasi diri kewirausahaan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha. Selain memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap literatur kewirausahaan, temuan ini juga memberi wawasan baru bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pihak terkait untuk mengembangkan perilaku kewirausahaan para mantan pekerja migran, serta memberikan perhatian pada berbagai elemen kunci yang mempengaruhi proses pembentukan perilaku kewirausahaan.

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Entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a determining factor that can improve social and economic development, both in developing and developed country. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and proactive personality on entrepreneurial intentions among migrant returns through attitude toward entrepreneurship. This research employs a survey-based methodology and uses a 27-item questionnaire with five-point Likert for a total sample of 195 migrant returns. The research was conducted in Kupang City/Regency, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. Further, the study employs the structural equation modelling and confirmatory factor analysis to test the proposed hypotheses. Lisrel were used to analyse and test seven hypotheses derived from the research model. The results show the indirect effect on the relationship between proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention through attitude towards entrepreneurship, while entrepreneurial self-efficacy is found to have negative significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. By doing so, this study gives important contributions to the literature of entrepreneurship. The findings also provide policy makers with important insights how to develop entrepreneurial intentions on post migrant workers and give attention to key elements of the entrepreneurial process"

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh entrepreneurship education terhadap entrepreneurial intention mahasiswa dengan self-efficacy sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 195 mahasiswa program studi bisnis atau manajemen di Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Prasetya Mulya, dan Universitas Bina Nusantara dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis causal-step dan sobel test untuk mengguji pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh mediasi di antara variabel-variabel kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa entrepreneurship education mempengaruhi entrepreneurial intention mahasiswa secara signifikan, dimana self-efficacy memediasi secara parsial hubungan entrepreneurship education terhadap entrepreneurial intention mahasiswa. Temuan ini dapat membantu Pemerintah Indonesia merumuskan kebijakan dan program guna mendorong mahasiswa untuk mengejar karir kewirausahaan, yang mana dapat mengurangi ketergantungan besar mereka pada pekerjaan konvensional dan dengan demikian mengurangi pengangguran. Temuan ini juga bermanfaat bagi universitas dan lembaga pendidikan tinggi lainnya, dimana universitas dan institusi pendidikan tinggi dapat mempertimbangkan untuk merancang kurikulum, program, dan mata kuliah kewirausahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education on student entrepreneurial intention with self-efficacy as a mediation variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research data are obtained from primary data through questionnaires with respondents as many as 195 students majoring in business or management of University of Indonesia, Prasetya Mulya University, and Bina Nusantara University by using the quota sampling technique. This study uses causal-step and sobel tests to examine the direct and mediation influence among key variables. The results of the study show that entrepreneurship education influences student entrepreneurial intention significantly, where self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurship education and student entrepreneurial intention. This finding can help the Government of Indonesia to formulate policies and programs that encourage students to pursue entrepreneurial careers, which can reduce their large dependence on conventional jobs and thereby reduce unemployment. This finding is also beneficial for universities and other higher education institutions, where universities and higher education institutions can consider designing curriculum, program, and entrepreneurship courses."

"Dukungan universitas sangat diperlukan dalam upaya meningkatkan intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Hal ini merupakan salah satu solusi atas permasalahan rendahnya tingkat kewirausahaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan universitas terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa melalui efikasi diri sebagai variabel mediasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap 300 mahasiswa. Data diolah dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan tools SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan universitas berpengaruh positif intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi efikasi diri. Selain itu, efikasi diri juga diketahui memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa.

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University support is essential in an effort to increase student entrepreneurial intention. It is one of the solutions to Indonesia's low level of entrepreneurship. The study aims to analyze the impact of university support on student entrepreneurial intention through self-efficacy as a mediation variable. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach by conducting surveys of 300 students. Data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method using SmartPLS 4 tools. Research results show that university support has a positive impact on student entrepreneurial intention, both directly and through self-efficiency mediation. In addition, self-efficiency is also known to have a positive influence on student entrepreneurial intention."

"Perilaku keinginan berwirausaha di kalangan para mantan pekerja migran sangat diharapkan di tengah masyarakat dalam menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dengan pikiran kreatif dalam melihat peluang usaha yang semakin kompetitif, meningkatkan pendapatan negara, dan menurunkan tingkat penganguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Proactive Personality dan Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention yang dimediasi Attitude Toward Entrepreneurial. Data empiris dikumpulkan dari 140 mantan pekerja migran NTT dan NTB dengan menggunakan metode survei yang disebarkan secara daring. Studi ini dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan confirmatory factor analysis untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proactive Personality dan Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy berpengaruh positif terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention, yang dimediasi melalui Attitude Toward Entrepreneurship. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengambil kebijakan di bidang sumber daya manusia untuk menciptakan entrepreneur yang handal dalam menciptakan peluang usaha dan kemajuan perekonomian negara.

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Societies highly expect entrepreneurship among ex-migrant workers to compete and create new job opportunities in such increasingly competitive markets to improve economic activities and reduce unemployment rates. This study examines the impacts of Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention and its indirect influences through the mediation of Attitude Toward Entrepreneurial. Data was collected online by administering surveys to 140 former migrant workers from NTT and NTB provinces. The data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis to prove seven proposed hypotheses. This study demonstrates that Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy positively influenced Entrepreneurial Intention mediated by Attitude Toward Entrepreneurship. Finally, the results of this study would benefit policymakers in the human resources sector to help produce creative and competitive entrepreneurs in creating new job opportunities and be a part of the economic development of the country, Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKUsaha Mikro dan Kecil UMK memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan UMK menjadi perhatian banyak institusi, termasuk instansi pemerintah. Pemerintah menyediakan berbagai dukungan, termasuk bantuan keuangan, untuk mendukung pengembangan UMK. Studi ini menyelidiki peran dukungan pembiayaan pemerintah sebagai moderator kendala keuangan dan efek self-efficacy kewirausahaan terhadap inovasi UMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Model untuk menguji sampel yang terdiri dari 750 UMK. Hasilnya menemukan bahwa kendala finansial UMK dapat membatasi inovasi UMK, dan self-efficacy mereka meningkatkan inovasi. Lebih penting lagi, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa dukungan pembiayaan pemerintah merupakan strategi efektif untuk memfasilitasi inovasi UMK. Makalah ini memberikan kontribusi dalam mengklarifikasi peran penting bantuan keuangan pemerintah sebagai moderator terhadap inovasi UMK.

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ABSTRACTMicro and Small Enterprises MSEs have important roles in Indonesian economy. The growth and development of MSEs is a concern of many institutions, including government agencies. Government provides various supports, including financial aids, to sustain the development of MSEs. This study investigates the role of government financing support as a moderator of financial constraint and entrepreneurial self efficacy effect toward MSEs innovation. This research applies Structural Equation Model technique to examine a sample consists of 750 MSEs. The results find that MSEs rsquo financial constraint might limit the MSEs rsquo innovation, and their self efficacy improve the innovation. More importantly, the research confirms that the government financing support is an effective strategy to facilitate MSEs rsquo innovation. This paper contributes in clarifying the importance roles of government financial aid as moderator to MSEs rsquo innovation. "

"Menjadi seorang wirausahawan memiliki pengaruh yang baik dalam membantu para PMI untuk mengelola uang yang didapatkan dari hasil bekerja di luar negeri, agar uang tersebut berputar dan mereka bisa memiliki peningkatan pendapatan hingga kualitas hidup secara berkelanjutan. Dari hasil penelitian-penelitian terdahulu diketahui bahwa locus of control, entrepreneurial self-efficacy dan entrepreneurial intention dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan opportunity recognition yang dimiliki PMI untuk memulai wirausaha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survey hingga mendapat 202 orang PMI yang berada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control positif tidak signifikan dan entrepreneurial self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap entrepreneurial intention dan keduanya berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap opportunity recognition. Entrepreneurial intention berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap opportunity dan memediasi sempurna pada locus of control dan opportunity recognition serta memediasi secara parsial signifikan terhadap entrepreneurial self-efficacy dan opportunity recognition.

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Becoming an entrepreneurs have a good influence in helping PMIs to manage the money they get from working abroad, so that the money goes round and they can have an increase in income to a sustainable quality of life. From the results of previous studies, it is known that locus of control, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention can affect PMI's ability to have opportunity recognition to start an entrepreneur. Data collection was carried out by conducting a survey to obtain 202 PMI people in East Nusa Tenggara Province and then the data obtained were processed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed that positive locus of control was not significant and entrepreneurial self-efficacy had a significant negative effect on entrepreneurial intention and both had a significant positive effect on opportunity recognition. Entrepreneurial intention has a significant positive effect on opportunity and mediates perfectly on locus of control and opportunity recognition as well as partially significant mediation on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and opportunity recognition"

"Penelitian ini secara garis besar dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived supervisor support dan self-efficacy terhadap turnover intention pekerja Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek dengan peran mediasi burnout. Terdapat 6 hipotesis yang peneliti rancang pada penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan structural equation modelling (SEM), beberapa temuan dihasilkan dari data yang telah terkumpul dari 207 responden pekerja Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek. Temuan atau hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived supervisor support memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap burnout dan turnover intention pekerja Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek. Kemudian, self-efficacy juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap burnout dan turnover intention pekerja Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek. Ditambah dengan adanya variabel burnout memediasi hubungan antara perceived supervisor support dan self-efficacy terhadap turnover intention pekerja Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek, semakin tinggi perceived supervisor support dan self-efficacy yang dimiliki karyawan Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek, maka semakin rendah perasaan burnout dan turnover intention yang dialami oleh karyawan Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek. Kesimpulannya, penting untuk perusahaan memperhatikan perceived supervisor support dan self-efficacy dari karyawannya khususnya Gen Y dan Gen Z di Jabodetabek untuk menurunkan tingkat burnout dan turnover intention karyawannya.

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This research was conducted to determine the effect of perceived supervisor support and self- efficacy on the turnover intention of Gen Y and Gen Z workers in Jabodetabek with the role of mediating burnout. Using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach, several findings were generated from data collected from 207 Gen Y and Gen Z worker respondents in Greater Jakarta. The findings in this study indicate that perceived supervisor support has a significant negative effect on burnout and turnover intention of Gen Y and Gen Z workers in Jabodetabek. Then, self-efficacy also has a significant negative effect on burnout and turnover intention of Gen Y and Gen Z workers in Jabodetabek. Coupled with the presence of the burnout variable mediating the relationship between perceived supervisor support and self-efficacy on the turnover intention of Gen Y and Gen Z workers in Jabodetabek. Thus, the higher the perceived supervisor support and self-efficacy of Gen Y and Gen Z employees in Jabodetabek, the lower feelings of burnout and turnover intention experienced by Gen Y and Gen Z employees in Jabodetabek. In conclusion, it is important for companies to pay attention to the perceived supervisor support and self-efficacy of their employees, especially Gen Y and Gen Z in Jabodetabek to reduce the burnout rate and turnover intention of their employees."

"Kegiatan entrepreneurship merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial suatu negara. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menghasilkan entrepreneur yang berkompeten dan berdaya saing adalah dengan menerapkan entrepreneurial education di perguruan tinggi, yaitu salah satunya di Universitas Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi universitas untuk mengetahui intensi berwirausaha agar dapat mengembangkan potensi dan ide-ide kreatif dari mahasiswa. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tingkat entrepreneurial intentions mahasiswa yang dilihat dari faktor pendidikan (education), sikap (attitude) dan budaya (culture). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan partisipan responden mahasiswa sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dalam bentuk g-form yang disebarkan secara online dan offline, dengan kriteria responden mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia yang pernah atau sedang mengikuti mata kuliah entrepreneurship. Data kuesioner terkumpul sebanyak 315 tanggapan, namun hanya 262 tanggapan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Analisis data deskriptif digunakan dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 19, dan analisis data PLS-SEM dilakukan dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 4 untuk menguji hipotesis. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa entrepreneurial education dan entrepreneurial attitude mempengaruhi entrepreneurial intentions secara signifikan positif, entrepreneurial education mempengaruhi entrepreneurial attitude secara signifikan positif dan entrepreneurial attitude memiliki efek moderasi terhadap entrepreneurial education dengan entrepreneurial intentions secara signifikan positif. Selanjutnya, hasil dari variabel culture gagal menjelaskan efek sebagai variabel moderasi dari hubungan entrepreneurial education dengan entrepreneurial attitude, sehingga hasil tersebut negatif dan tidak signifikan.

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Entrepreneurship activities are very important in the economic and social development of a country. One of the government's efforts to produce competent and competitive entrepreneurs is by implementing entrepreneurial education in universities, one of which is at the University of Indonesia. Therefore, it is very important for universities to know their entrepreneurial intentions so they can develop students' potential and creative ideas. Thus this research is carried out with the aim of analyzing how the level of entrepreneurial intentions of students is seen from the factors of education (education), attitude (attitude) and culture (culture). A quantitative approach was used in this study by involving undergraduate student respondents at the University of Indonesia. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires in the form of g-forms which were distributed online and offline, with the criteria of respondents being undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia who had or were currently taking entrepreneurship courses. Questionnaire data collected as many as 300 responses, but only 262 responses met the research criteria. Descriptive data analysis was used with the help of SPSS version 19 software, and PLS-SEM data analysis was carried out with the help of SmartPLS version 4 software to test the hypothesis. The findings of this study indicate that entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial attitude influence entrepreneurial intentions significantly positively, entrepreneurial education influences entrepreneurial attitudes significantly positively and entrepreneurial attitude has a moderating effect on entrepreneurial education with entrepreneurial intentions significantly positively. Furthermore, the results of the culture variable failed to explain the effect as a moderating variable on the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial attitude, so the results were negative and not significant."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dan menjelaskan perbandingan minat wirausaha antar rumpun ilmu Sosial Humaniora (Soshum), Sains dan Teknologi (Saintek), dan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (RIK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan teknik penarikan sampel kuota untuk mahasiswa semester akhir. Penelitian ini mengacu kepada theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991) yang menyatakan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat, dan minat merupakan prediktor terbaik dari behavior. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan perceived behavioral control berpengaruh terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia, sedangkan norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara minat wirausaha mahasiswa rumpun ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Sains dan Teknologi, dan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, meskipun mahasiswa Sains dan Teknologi memiliki nilai mean minat wirausaha tertinggi dibandingkan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sosial Humaniora.

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This study aims to explain the effect of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurial intention of University of Indonesia students and to explain the comparison of entrepreneurial intention between Social Humanities, Science and Technology, and health major.

This study used survey method using quota sampling approach to students in their final year. The theory used in this study was from Ajzens Theory of Planned Behavior (1991), which developed the idea that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control is the influencing factors of intention and intention is the best predictor of behavior.

The result of this study showed that attitude and perceived behavioral control gave significant effect toward entrepreneurial intention, whereas subjective norm was not give any influence toward entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, this study showed that there is no significant difference in students of Social Humanities, Science and Technology, and Health majors intention toward entrepreneurship, eventhough Science and Technology students had greater mean value than Social Humanities and Health students."