Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"In a novel approach to the field of Islamic politics, this provocative new study compares the evolution of Islamic populism in Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, to the Middle East. Utilising approaches from historical sociology and political economy, Vedi R. Hadiz argues that competing strands of Islamic politics can be understood as the product of contemporary struggles over power, material resources and the result of conflict across a variety of social and historical contexts. Drawing from detailed case studies across the Middle East and Southeast Asia, the book engages with broader theoretical questions about political change in the context of socio-economic transformations and presents an innovative, comparative framework to shed new light on the diverse trajectories of Islamic politics in the modern world."

"This study discusses the emergence of Islamic populism in Palembang in the 1950s. In the official narratives of Indonesian history, the political turbulence in Palembang that occurred in the mid-1950s is often associated with a regional Army commander-led rebellion. This research instead finds that Islamic groups played a crucial role in developing the preliminary conditions before the military group took the initiative to pull the trigger. Islamic groups, through their network of ulama, tried to unite all groups opposed to Jakarta’s leadership and communism to incorporate under one umbrella of political identity: Islam. We determine that the emergence of Islamic populism in Palembang was caused by multiple grievances: economic decline, redistribution of welfare to the region, the exclusion of Islamic groups, and the fear of communism. However, Islamic populism only succeeded in uniting factions in the Islamic community but failed to reach other groups because of the social cleavages from previous feuds."

"Beberapa tahun terakhir, populisme menjadi fenomena politik yang terjadi di berbagai negara di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada fenomena politik menjelang kontestasi Pilkada 2017 DKI Jakarta. Hadirnya kelompok massa yang menamakan dirinya sebagai Aksi Bela Islam membentuk populisme yang dilandaskan pada agama Islam, yang kemudian disebut dengan populisme Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat sebagai instrumen penting atas terjadinya krisis representasi dalam perkembangan demokrasi representatif di Indonesia. Meski begitu, alih-alih menjadi jawaban atas krisis representasi yang ada, dampak dari hal ini justru dapat menimbulkan krisis representasi bagi warganegara yang bukan merupakan bagian kelompok tersebut, serta berpotensi menjadi penghambat atas perkembangan demokrasi. Guna merespons hal tersebut, penulis akan mengangkat demokrasi deliberatif demi menjaga nilai-nilai demokrasi atas hadirnya populisme Islam di Indonesia.

---

ABSTRACTIn recent years, populism has become a political phenomenon that occurs in various countries in the world, including in Indonesia. This can be seen in the political phenomenon ahead of the regional election 2017 DKI Jakarta.. The presence of a mass group that calling itself the Action to Defend Islam formed populism based on Islam, which is later called Islamic populism in Indonesia. This can be seen as an important instrument for the crisis of representation in the development of representative democracy in Indonesia. Even so, instead of being the answer to the existing crisis of representation, the impact of this can actually create a crisis of representation for citizens who are not part of that group, and have the potential to become an obstacle to the development of democracy. In response to this, the author will raise deliberative democracy in order to maintain democratic values over the presence of Islamic populism in Indonesia."