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"Penelitian ini menganalisis risiko sistemik perbankan di Indonesia berdasarkan korelasi Pearson return saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harga saham perusahaan perbankan mingguan selama periode Oktober 2019 hingga Juni 2021. Rentang waktu tersebut meliputi masa sebelum pandemi COVID-19 hingga kondisi pandemi terkini. Untuk mengevaluasi korelasi disebabkan oleh risiko sistematik atau risiko idiosinkratik, penelitian ini menggunakan model Fama-French Three Factor Model (FF3F). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan rata-rata dan median korelasi Pearson cenderung meningkat terutama pada tahun 2021. Hasil regresi FF3F menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan korelasi disebabkan oleh peningkatan risiko sistematik (koefisien beta) perbankan.

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This study analyzes the sistemic risk of banking in Indonesia based on the Pearson correlation of stock returns. This study uses weekly stock price data for banking companies during the period October 2019 to June 2021. The time span includes the period before the COVID-19 pandemic to the latest pandemic conditions. To evaluate the correlation caused by sistematic risk or idiosyncratic risk, this study used the Fama-French Three Factor Model (FF3F). The results of this study reveal that the average and median Pearson correlation tends to increase, especially in 2021. The FF3F regression results show that the increase in correlation is caused by an increase in the sistematic risk (beta coefficient) of banking."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat persaingan bank terhadap risiko sistemik pada perbankan publik di Indonesia untuk periode 2010-2014. Dengan menggunakan metode Lerner Index sebagai pengukuran tingkat persaingan bank dan metode Merton?s distance-to-default sebagai pengukuran risiko sistemik, menunjukan tingkat persaingan individual bank secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko sistemik perbankan Indonesia. Semakin rendah tingkat konsentrasi pasar perbankan akan menurunkan tingkat risiko sistemik. Tingginya tingkat persaingan bank akan membuat bank-bank untuk mendiversifikasikan risiko-risikonya sehingga menyebabkan sistem perbankan semakin kokoh.

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The objective of this research is to determine the effect of bank degree of competitiveness on systemic risk of public banks in Indonesia during 2010-2014. Using Lerner Index to measure bank degree of competitiveness and Merton's distance-to-default to measure systemic risk, show a significant negative relationship between bank degree of competitiveness and systemic risk. The less concentrated of banking market cause reduction on systemic risk. The greater bank degree of competitiveness encourages banks to take on more diversified risks, making the banking system less fragile."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor spesifik-bank terhadap kinerja bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesia pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi panel data dengan model estimasi fixed effect model atau ordinary least square (OLS). Faktor spesifik-bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah diversifikasi pendapatan, kualitas aset, kapitalisasi, dan efisiensi operasional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor spesifik-bank secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja sektor perbankan. Diversifikasi pendapatan, kapitalisasi, kualitas aset, dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap bank konvensional. Di sisi lain, kualitas aset berpengaruh negatif dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank syariah. Diversifikasi pendapatan hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE, namun tidak signifikan mempengaruhi ROA. Sementara, kapitalisasi tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja bank syariah.

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This study aims to examine the influence of bank-specific factors on the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model or ordinary least square (OLS) estimation model. The bank-specific factors used in the study are income diversification, asset quality, capitalization, and operational efficiency. The results of the study found that bank-specific factors significantly affect the performance of the banking sector. Income diversification, capitalization, asset quality, and operational efficiency have a negative and significant effect on conventional banks. On the other hand, asset quality has a negative effect and operational efficiency has a positive effect on the performance of Islamic banks. Income diversification only has a positive and significant effect on ROE, but does not significantly affect ROA. Meanwhile, capitalization does not significantly affect the performance of Islamic banks."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perbankan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pada periode penelitian tahun 2018-2021 dengan sampel penelitian 35 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda dan uji parsial (uji-t) dengan rasio ROA, ROE, dan NIM sebagai variabel dependen, kemudian risiko kredit (NPL) dan risiko likuiditas (LDR) sebagai variabel independen dan rasio Equity to Asset, dan Diversification sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi, risiko kredit (NPL) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan, kemudian risiko likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan.

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This study aims to see the effect of credit risk and liquidity risk on banking profitability during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2018-2021 research period with a research sample of 35 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses multiple linear analysis methods and a partial test (t-test) with ROA, ROE, and NIM ratios as dependent variables, credit risk (NPL) and liquidity risk (LDR) as independent variables, and Equity to Asset, and Diversification ratios as control variables. The results showed that before and during the pandemic, credit risk (NPL) had a negative and significant effect on banking profitability, then liquidity risk (LDR) had a positive and insignificant effect on banking profitability."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh ukuran direksi, independensi direksi, dan keragaman direksi terhadap pengambilan risiko perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor perbankan di Indonesia periode 2016 hingga 2020. Sampel terdiri atas 43 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi panel data dengan metode estimasi fixed effect model. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran direksi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan risiko perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Namun, independensi direksi dan keragaman direksi tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan risiko perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to examine the effect of board size, board independence, and board diversity on firm’s risk taking in banking sector companies for the period 2016 to 2020. The sample consists of 43 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research used panel data which was later run using fixed effect model data. This study find that board size has a significant impact on firm’s risk taking in banking companies in Indonesia. However, board independence and board diversity have no significant impact on firm’s risk taking in banking companies in Indonesia."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran komite pemantau risiko terhadap risiko dan profitabilitas di masa depan pada perbankan Indonesia Efektivitas komite yang diukur berdasarkan karakteristik independensi kompetensi dan aktivitasnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perbankan di masa depan melalui pengelolaan risiko yang efektif Efektivitas komite tersebut diukur berdasarkan metode skoring yang dikembangkan oleh Hermawan 2011 Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui regresi data panel dengan sampel 25 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2010 2014 sehingga menghasilkan jumlah observasi 105 firm years Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komite pemantau risiko tidak dapat menurunkan risiko bank tetapi dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas di masa depan pada perbankan Indonesia Peningkatan profitabilitas ini disinyalir melalui risk premium kredit pinjaman yang relatif tinggi Pengujian tambahan kemudian dilakukan dengan menguji masing masing karakteristik komite terhadap risiko dan profitabilitas perbankan di masa depan Hasil pengujian tambahan ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya karakteristik independensi dari komite terkait yang berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas terkait walaupun tidak pada risiko Namun tidak demikian dengan karakteristik lainnya yang tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap risiko maupun profitabilitas di masa depan pada perbankan Indonesia ;This study aims to examine the role of risk oversight committees in managing and monitoring the risk and future profitability of Indonesian banks The effectiveness of the committee consisted of the following characteristics independency competency and activity It was measured using the scoring method developed by Hermawan 2011 is expected to increase bank rsquo s future profitability through effective risk management Hypothesis testing used panel data regression with sample of 25 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2010 2014 Thus resulted in total observation of 105 firm years Results show that the risk committee effectiveness did not decrease bank rsquo s risk but increased its future profitability Increment in profitability was allegedly due to relatively high risk premium on loan Additional tests were performed by examining each of the committee characteristics Results show that only the independency characteristic of the committee positively affects bank rsquo s future profitability but not its risk Morever the committee rsquo s other characteristics neither affect bank rsquo s risk nor its future profitability ;This study aims to examine the role of risk oversight committees in managing and monitoring the risk and future profitability of Indonesian banks The effectiveness of the committee consisted of the following characteristics independency competency and activity It was measured using the scoring method developed by Hermawan 2011 is expected to increase bank rsquo s future profitability through effective risk management Hypothesis testing used panel data regression with sample of 25 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2010 2014 Thus resulted in total observation of 105 firm years Results show that the risk committee effectiveness did not decrease bank rsquo s risk but increased its future profitability Increment in profitability was allegedly due to relatively high risk premium on loan Additional tests were performed by examining each of the committee characteristics Results show that only the independency characteristic of the committee positively affects bank rsquo s future profitability but not its risk Morever the committee rsquo s other characteristics neither affect bank rsquo s risk nor its future profitability , This study aims to examine the role of risk oversight committees in managing and monitoring the risk and future profitability of Indonesian banks The effectiveness of the committee consisted of the following characteristics independency competency and activity It was measured using the scoring method developed by Hermawan 2011 is expected to increase bank rsquo s future profitability through effective risk management Hypothesis testing used panel data regression with sample of 25 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2010 2014 Thus resulted in total observation of 105 firm years Results show that the risk committee effectiveness did not decrease bank rsquo s risk but increased its future profitability Increment in profitability was allegedly due to relatively high risk premium on loan Additional tests were performed by examining each of the committee characteristics Results show that only the independency characteristic of the committee positively affects bank rsquo s future profitability but not its risk Morever the committee rsquo s other characteristics neither affect bank rsquo s risk nor its future profitability ]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang diberikan oleh risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko operasional terhadap kinerja perbankan, yang dilihat dari kinerja keuangan bank tersebut; pada bank-bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini antara lain risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko operasional; dimana risiko kredit diukur dengan rasio non-performing loans, risiko likuiditas diukur dengan current ratio dan loan-to-deposit ratio, serta risiko operasional diukur dengan basic indicator approach yang ketentuannya diatur oleh Basel II. Selain itu, terdapat variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kinerja perbankan, yang diukur dengan menggunakan rasio return on assets. Adapun terdapat variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini, yaitu firm age, yang diukur dengan lamanya bank tersebut menjalankan operasionalnya; dan firm growth yang diukur melalui pertumbuhan pada persentase perubahan sales yang berhasil dicapai oleh bank di tahun tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menguji regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa risiko kredit dan risiko operasional memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan risiko likuiditas tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan; terhadap kinerja keuangan bank. Firm age dan firm growth memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan bank.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of specific risks; credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk towards bank’s performance, which is measured by bank’s financial performance on banks listed in IDX period 2016-2020. Credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk are the independent variables in this study. Credit risk is measured by non-performing loans ratio; liquidity risk is measured by current ratio and loan-to-deposit ratio; and operational risk is measured by basic indicator approach, which is regulated by Basel II. Moreover, bank’s performance as a dependent variable is measured by return on assets ratio. Furthermore, there are control variables in this study, i.e. firm age and firm growth. Firm age is measured by how long the banks do its business; and firm growth is measured by percentage change in sales. This is a quantitative research using panel data regression test. The results of this study find that credit risk and operational risk significantly influence financial performance; but liquidity risk shows insignificant affect the financial performance. On the other hand, firm age and firm growth significantly impact the bank’s financial performance."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia yang diukut dengan rasio return on asset (ROA) dan return on equty (ROE). Total sampel yag digunakan yaitu sebanyak 10 perbankan konvensional di Indonesia yang terklasifikasi sebagai Bank Buku IV oleh Bank Indonesia dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam melakukan analisis penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan metode regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan data triwulan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, yaitu pada periode kuartal II 2020 sampai kuartal IV 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital yang dihitung menggunakan model VAIC berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap ROA dan positif terhadap ROE perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Pada komponen intellectual capital, HCE dan CEE memiliki pengaruh positif, sedangkan variabel SCE memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan ROE perbankan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the intellectual capital variable on the profitability of banking companies in Indonesia as measured by the ratio of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The total sample used is 10 conventional banks in Indonesia which are classified as Buku IV Banks by Bank Indonesia and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In conducting this research analysis using panel data and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method with quarterly data during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in the second quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2021. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital is calculated using the VAIC model. has a negative effect on ROA and positive on ROE of banking companies in Indonesia. In the intellectual capital component, HCE and CEE have a positive effect, while the SCE variable has a negative effect on ROA and ROE of banking in Indonesia.

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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai penerapan manajemen risiko bagi bank umum dalam rangka perlindungan kepada nasabah, dengan studi kasus penerapan manajemen risiko pada Bank X. Pembahasannya mencakup pengertian risiko, manajemen risiko, jenis risiko, struktur organisasi manajemen risiko dan aturan hukum terkait manajemen risiko berdasarkan Basel serta aturan - aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Pada studi kasus penerapan manajemen risiko pada Bank X, penulis meneliti penerapan manajemen risiko pada bank tersebut berdasarkan PBI No.11/ 25/PBI/2009 tentang Perubahan PBI No. 5/8/PBI/2003 tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko bagi Bank Umum, yaitu sekurangkurangnya adalah pengawasan aktif Dewan Komisaris dan Direksi, kecukupan kebijakan, prosedur dan penetapan limit manajemen risiko, kecukupan proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan, dan pengendalian risiko, serta sistem informasi manajemen risiko dan sistem pengendalian intern yang menyeluruh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pada kepustakaan atau data - data sekunder. Dalam tahap pengolahan data, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko pada bank dalam rangka perlindungan harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang - undangan dan harus didukung dengan pengembangan risk culture di setiap unit kerja pada bank tersebut.

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This thesis discusses the application of risk management for commercial banks in order to protect the customer, with case studies of risk management at Bank X. Discussion include the definition of risk, risk management, types of risk, risk management organizational structure and related legal rules on the basis of risk management and Basel rules - rule of law in Indonesia. In the case study application of risk management at Bank X, the author examines the application of risk management at the bank based on PBI 11 / 25/PBI/2009 on Amendment PBI. 5/8/PBI/2003 on the Application of Risk Management for Commercial Banks, which at least is the active supervision of the Board of Commissioners and Directors, adequacy of policies, procedures and establishment of limits of risk management, the adequacy of the identification, measurement, monitoring, and risk control, and information systems risk management and internal control system is comprehensive. This study was conducted legal research library based on literature or secondary data. In the data processing phase, the method used is descriptive analytical. The results suggest that the application of risk management in banks in order of protection must be implemented in accordance with prevailing laws and must be supported by the development of risk culture in every work unit in the bank."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat persaingan bank terhadap risiko sistemik di Indonesia untuk periode 2006-2015. Dengan menggunakan metode Panzar-Roose Model sebagai pengukuran tingkat persaingan bank dan metode Altman Z-Score sebagai pengukuran risiko sistemik, menunjukan tingkat persaingan bank secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko sistemik perbankan Indonesia. Semakin tinggi tingkat persaingan perbankan akan menurunkan tingkat risiko sistemik. Tingginya tingkat persaingan bank akan membuat bank-bank untuk mendiversifikasikan risiko-risikonya sehingga menyebabkan sistem perbankan semakin kokoh.

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The objective of this research is to determine the effect of banking competition level to systemic risk in Indonesia in the period of 2006 2015. Panzar Roose Model is used to measure the degree of competitiveness and Altman Z Score is used to measure systemic risk. It shows a significant negative relationship between the degree of bank competitiveness and systemic risk. The higher the level of banking competition will reduce the level of systemic risk and the greater the level of competition encourages bank to diversify their risks, so that it will make the banking system less fragile."