Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Ketika menjelajahi suatu tempat yang tidak begitu familiar, kebanyakan orang akan mencari suatu cara untuk membantunya mencapai tujuan dengan efektif, dan salah satu caranya adalah menggunakan peta. Peta tidak hanya digunakan dalam dunia nyata, namun juga digunakan dalam berbagai macam permainan video. Salah satu jenis permainan video yang menggunakan peta adalah adventure game yang seringkali menyediakan open world, yaitu dunia virtual yang bebas dijelajahi pemain sesuai kehendaknya. Dengan adanya peta, pemain bisa menyelesaikan berbagai misi di cerita tersebut karena peta bisa memberikan informasi yang kaya. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peta dua dimensi dapat membantu pemain dalam menavigasi ruang tiga dimensinya dalam permainan video adventure. Studi kasus yang akan digunakan adalah salah satu permainan video adventure, yaitu Assassin’s Creed II. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode deskriptif dari beberapa sumber dari buku, jurnal, maupun website yang mendukung penulisan terkait peta dan permainan video. Metode lain yang akan digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara narasumber yang memainkan Assassin’s Creed II untuk pertama kalinya. Hasil dari kesimpulan data-data tersebut adalah, peta sangatlah berperan untuk membantu pemain di Assassin’s Creed II, namun masih banyak informasi yang bisa ditingkatkan sehingga lebih mudah dikenali dan digunakan oleh pemain.

---

When exploring unfamiliar places, some people will look for ways to help them reach their destination effectively, and one of the examples is using a map. Maps are not only used in the real world, but they are also used in various video games. Adventure game is a genre in video games that heavily rely on using maps, because it often provides an open world, which is a virtual world where players can roam, explore, and even interact as they wish. Using maps, players can complete various missions in the story easier. The purpose of this thesis is to find out how a two-dimensional map can help players navigate the three-dimensional space in an adventure video game. The case study that will be used is one of many adventures video games, namely Assassin's Creed II. This thesis writing method used descriptive methods from several sources from books, journals, and websites that support the writing of this thesis related to maps and video games. Another method that will be used is observation and interviews with sources who play Assassin's Creed II for the first time. The result of the conclusion from these data is that the map is very instrumental in helping players in Assassin's Creed II, but there is still a lot of information that can be improved so that players can use it easier."

"In western Indonesia, Sumatra is the largest population cluster outside Java. It is also the source of most of Indonesia’s exports by value. This paper presents an up to date map of vegetation types found in Sumatra and with an associated map briefly views human occupancy associated with or mapping on vegetation. Other associations on Sumatra besides vegetation include major lakes and river, volcanic cones and clusters, cities and ports, and so on. While the initial impetus for the vegetation map and the main purpose of the paper focused on an updated vegetation map of Sumatra, the closely associated human occupancy by an increasingly large and diverse population pose question for future associations and balances of vegetation types and human use areas in Sumatra."

"Penentuan satellite derived bathymetry (SDB) punya arti penting bagi Indonesia yang memiliki garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia, yaitu 108.000 km. Garis pantai merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan wilayah pesisir. Pemodelan koefisien atenuasi ini dilakukan pada wilayah pesisir dengan kedalaman maksimum 30 m. Ketersediaan informasi SDB di area pesisir menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk mendukung manajemen sumberdaya pesisir. Hingga kini penentuan SDB yang berkembang dengan menggunakan metode empirik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun metode penentuan koefisien atenuasi pengukuran, pemodelan koefisien atenuasi inherent optical properties (IOP), penentuan SDB metode semi-analitik dan peningkatan resolusi spasial hasil SDB. Penelitian dilakukan di Pulau Karimunjawa, Pulau Bawean dan Kepulauan Seribu. Data yang digunakan yaitu data satelit, data kualitas air dan data spektral. Data satelit terdiri dari SPOT 7 tanggal 8 Mei 2017 untuk Pulau Karimunjawa, SPOT 6 tanggal 31 Maret 2015 untuk Pulau Bawean dan SPOT 6 tanggal 15 Mei 2017 untuk Kepulauan Seribu. Data kualitas air meliputi klorofil-a, total suspended solid dan color dissolve organics matters. Data spektral yaitu downwelling irradiance, upwelling radiance dan sky radiance. Metode penentuan koefisien atenuasi menggunakan apparent optical properties. Pemodelan koefisien atenuasi IOP menggunakan lima algoritma yaitu Gordon, Kirk, Morel, Lee, dan Simsha. Penentuan SDB menggunakan metode semi-analitik. Peningkatan resolusi spasial SDB menggunakan metode integrasi digital elevation model. Hasil penentuan koefisien atenuasi dari ketiga lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter klorofil-a yang paling dominan berpengaruh. Hasil koefisien atenuasi di Pulau Karimunjawa menunjukkan nilai terendah yaitu sebesar 0,0867 hingga 0,5223, diikuti Pulau Bawean dan Kepulauan Seribu. Model koefisien atenuasi terbaik untuk daerah pesisir Laut Jawa merupakan adaptasi dari algoritma Gordon. Hasil SDB menunjukkan bahwa kanal biru paling optimal, karena kanal ini merupakan kanal yang memiliki panjang gelombang terpendek sehingga paling sensitif untuk objek perairan, yaitu mencapai 37,2 m di Pulau Karimunjawa. Integrasi DEM meningkatkan resolusi spasial SDB citra SPOT menjadi 3 m. Hasil SDB dengan metode semi-analitik menunjukkan pengurangan eror 33,25 % dibandingkan metode SDB empirik.

---

Determining satellite derived bathymetry (SDB) is important for Indonesia, which has the second longest coastline in the world, namely 108,000 km. The coastline is an inseparable part of the coastal area. This attenuation coefficient modeling was carried out in coastal areas with a maximum depth of 30 m. The availability of SDB information in coastal areas is a necessity to support coastal resource management. Until now, SDB determination has been developed using empirical methods. This research aims to develop a method for determining the measurement attenuation coefficient, modeling the inherent optical properties (IOP) attenuation coefficient, determining SDB using semi-analytic methods and increasing the spatial resolution of SDB results. The research was conducted on Karimunjawa Island, Bawean Island and the Seribu Islands. The data used are satellite data, water quality data and spectral data. Satellite data consists of SPOT 7 dated 8 May 2017 for Karimunjawa Island, SPOT 6 dated 31 March 2015 for Bawean Island and SPOT 6 dated 15 May 2017 for the Kepulauan Seribu. Water quality data includes chlorophyll-a, total suspended solids and color dissolved organics matters. Spectral data are downwelling irradiance, upwelling radiance and sky radiance. The method for determining the attenuation coefficient uses apparent optical properties. IOP attenuation coefficient modeling uses five algorithms, namely Gordon, Kirk, Morel, Lee, and Simsha. Determination of SDB using semi-analytic methods. Increasing SDB spatial resolution using digital elevation model integration methods. The results of determining the attenuation coefficient from the three research locations show that the chlorophyll-a parameter has the most dominant influence. The results of the attenuation coefficient on Karimunjawa Island show the lowest value, namely 0.0867 to 0.5223, followed by Bawean Island and the Seribu Islands. The best attenuation coefficient model for the Java Sea coastal area is an adaptation of the Gordon algorithm. The SDB results show that the blue channel is the most optimal, because this channel has the shortest wavelength so it is the most sensitive for water objects, reaching 37.2 m on Karimunjawa Island. DEM integration increases the SDB spatial resolution of SPOT imagery to 3 m. SDB results using the semi-analytic method show an error reduction of 33.25% compared to the empirical SDB method."

"This article focuses on a Bugis nautical chart of Nusantara (the Malay Archipelago) from the early nineteenth century known as the Utrecht Map. There are only a few surviving copies of similar Bugis maps, all confiscated from local “pirates” during the colonial era. While graphical elements of the map undoubtedly point to prototypical European maps, careful analysis of its annotations reveals extensive linguistic modification better to reflect Bugis maritime knowledge. Not only are they completely written in Lontara’, the indigenous script of the Bugis, Euro-centric toponyms from contemporaneous maps are consistently replaced by locally derived toponyms from an oral and written tradition unknown to Europeans. In colonial frameworks, maps could be used as powerful instruments of control which eroded indigenous spatial knowledge. As part of an ongoing efforts to decolonize our understanding of maps, critique of western maps should be complemented by discussions of nonwestern maps which foreground indigenous knowledge or counter-mapping elements. The use of indigenous elements can be regarded as a fascinating case of counter-mapping and a decolonial effort initiated by the anonymous, everyday people of Nusantara"

"Penelitian ini membahas strategi alternatif berupa pentargetan program-program bantuan pendidikan yang telah dijalankan oleh pemerintah diantaranya Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dan Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BKM). Dilakukan analisis klaster untuk memetakan 497 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia berdasarkan ciri-ciri atau karakteristik pendidikan dasarnya. Pembentukan klaster menggunakan k-means clustering pada 8 variabel yaitu APS SD, APS SMP, Angka Melek Huruf, Lama Sekolah rata-rata, Jumlah Sarana SD, Jumlah Sarana SMP, Jumlah Guru SD dan Jumlah Guru SMP. Hasilnya terbentuk 5 klaster dengan kesamaan karakteristik, yang kemudian disusun strategi bantuan pendidikan yang sesuai untuk masing-masing klaster. Perhitungan Data Indeks Pendidikan juga dilakukan sebagai validasi hasil klaster. Hasil Indeks Pendidikan sejalan dengan asumsi hasil klaster yaitu mengarah pada klaster-4 sebagai klaster terbaik, dilanjutkan oleh klaster-3, klaster-1, klaster-2 dan terakhir klaster-5.

---

This study focus on formulating alternative strategy to optimize the targeting of educational aid such as School Operational Aid (BOS) and Poor Student Aid (BSM). Cluster analysis is conducted to map all regencies in Indonesia based on its basic education characteristics. Clustering is done by k-means clustering using 8 variables, which is elementary and junior high school enrollment rate, illiteracy, average years of schooling, number of building facility and number of teachers. The results are formed 5 clusters with the same characteristics, which is then used to set a strategy and priority for educational aid in each cluster. Education Indexing is also done to validate the cluster results. The Education Index results are consistent with cluster results, with cluster-4 as the best, then followed by cluster-3, cluster-1, cluster-2 and cluster-5."