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"Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2015 - Mei 2015 terhadap ikan tembang yang didaratkan di PPP Tegalsari Kota Tegal dan PPP Tasikagung Kabupaten Rembang. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi bioekonomi sumberdaya ikan tembang pada pada rezim pengelolaan MSY, MEY dan Open Access dan melihat tingkat depresiasi sumberdaya. Penghitungan terdiri dari parameter biologi (model Fox, Clark-Yoshimoto-Pooley, Schnute dan Walter Hillborn) dan parameter ekonomi (biaya riil penangkapan, indeks harga ikan dan discount rate). Produksi ikan tembang di lokasi penelitian dihasilkan oleh kapal jenis purse seine (pukat cincin). Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan data bioekonomi diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak microsoft excel 2013 dan Maple 18. Data yang diolah meliputi jumlah tangkapan ikan, jumlah trip kapal, dan nilai produksi. Aktifitas penangkapan ikan berlebih secara biologi dan ekonomi diduga telah terjadi di 2 lokasi penelitian. Tingkat overfishing terkecil berdasarkan model Fox yang terjadi di kota Tegal dan kabupaten Rembang, masing-masing sebesar 9,17% dan 6,66%, dan persentase kehilangan nilai sustainable rent di kota Tegal dan Kabupaten Rembang, masing-masing sebesar 44,28% dan 9,68% dari PDRB di masing-masing wilayah.

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This study was conducted in February 2015 until May 2015 in PPP Tegalsari Kota Tegal and PPP Tasikagung Rembang. This study aimed to analyze the condition of the bioeconomy of ikan tembang on the management regime MSY, MEY and Open Access and view depressiation. Depreciation rates used consisted of biological parameters (Model fox, CYP, walter-hilbor and Schnute) and economic parameters (real cost, fuel, logistic etc). Fish production in research location produced by vessel type of purse seine. The sampling method is purposive sampling and the data is processed using microsoft excel 2013 and Maple 18. The processed data includes the number of fish caught, the number of boat trips, and production value. Activity overfishing biologically and economically alleged to have occurred in the two study sites. The level of overfishing that occurred in Tegal and Rembang district, respectively 9.17% and 6.66%. The percentage loss in value sustainable rent in the town of Tegal and Rembang, respectively 44.28% and 9.68% of the GDP in each region."

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Tegal memiliki kondisi TPA yang sudah overcapacity dengan 80% dari total sampah yang berakhir di TPA. Toko kelontong turut berkontribusi dalam jumlah timbulan sampah di TPA walaupun hanya merupakan usaha mikro. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting dan persepsi toko kelontong, kebijakan persampahan, dan model bisnis toko kelontong berdasarkan ekonomi sirkular. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analisis statistika deskriptif, EPR, dan CEM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan karakteristik pengelolaan sampah masih linear dan berakhir di TPA (96%) karena tiga faktor yaitu fasilitas, waktu dan mitra pengolahan bank sampah. Persepsi pemilik toko kelontong masih rendah dengan nilai indeks hanya 66% terutama untuk aspek optimalisasi material sampah. Kebijakan juga belum sepenuhnya mendukung tanggung jawab produsen dalam pengelolaan sampah mandiri, dan hanya berfokus pada pemerintah sebagai aktor utama pengelolaan sampah. Model bisnis toko kelontong menggunakan ekonomi sirkular mampu mengurangi timbulan sampah di TPA karena sebanyak 85,78 ton/tahun sampah yang dapat terkelola.

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Tegal has overcapacity landfill conditions with 80% of the total waste ending up in landfill. Grocery stores contribute to waste generation, even though they are only micro businesses. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions and perceptions of grocery stores, waste management policies, and grocery store business models based on a circular economy. The approach used quantitative descriptive statistical, EPR, and CEM analysis methods. The results show that the characteristics of waste management are still linear and end up in landfill (96%) due to three factors; facilities, time, and waste bank processing partners. The perception of grocery store owners is still low, the index value of only 66%, especially for optimizing waste materials. Policies also do not fully support independent producers' responsibilities for waste management and only focus on the government. The grocery store business model using the circular economy can reduce 85.78 tons/year of waste generation at landfills.

 

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"Seperti toponim lainnya, nama kuburan (nekronim) sebagai bagian dari unsur rupabumi bernama tentu perlu dihimpun dan dikaji eksistensinya. Karena, kuburan merupakan salah satu jenis ruang sakral yang syarat akan makna filosofis dan historis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mengapa ada kuburan di tepi pantai Kecamatan Kragan, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah melalui pintu masuk toponimi. Eksistensi kuburan tepi pantai dirasa unik walau jarang ditemukan, tetapi masih difungsikan. Mengingat tradisi dan filosofi letak kuburan di Indonesia pada umumnya berada di tempat yang tinggi. Sampel purposif data berupa tiga belas nekronim tepi pantai dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara menggunakan Metode Cakap Semuka dan bantuan Teknik Rekam dan Catat. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, ketiga belas data dianalisis menggunakan Teori Makna Praanggapan Nyström (2016). Ada delapan kategori yang mempengaruhi penamaan kuburan tepi pantai. Adapun kategori mitos merupakan kategori yang mendominasi. Dominasi ini merupakan cara masyarakat melestarikan dan mengabadikan tradisi lisan turun temurun sebagai asal-usul penamaan tempat. Ada 4 model pembentukan nekronim tepi pantai, yaitu bentuk dasar, prefiksasi, frasa, dan abreviasi. Asosiasi positif dominan pada asal-usul penamaan nekronim, sedangkan asosiasi negatif dominan pada hilangnya benda-benda di sekitar kuburan. Di samping itu, emosi positif didominasi hilangnya rasa takut, sedangkan emosi negatif didominasi rasa kecewa. Melalui hasil identifikasi makna asosiatif dan emotif dapat digali pemaknaan kuburan tepi pantai, yaitu: (1) mengikuti sistem penguburan purbakala yang bertujuan untuk pengawetan tulang, dan (2) mengikuti letak makam para walisongo sebagai bukti jejak penyebaran agama islam di pesisir utara Jawa Tengah.

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Like other toponyms, cemeteries names (necronyms) as part of named toponyms certainly need to be collected and studied. It is because the cemetery is a type of sacred space that contains philosophical and historical meaning. This study aims to explore why there are seaside cemeteries in Kragan District, Rembang Regency, Central Java through toponymy. The existence of seaside cemeteries is considered unique, even though they are rarely found, they are still used. Given the tradition and philosophy of the location of graves in Indonesia, in general, they are in a high place. Purposive sample data in the form of thirteen seaside necronyms were collected from interviews using the Cakap Semuka Method and the assistance of Record and Record Techniques. By utilizing a qualitative approach and descriptive method, the thirteen data were analyzed using Nystr�m's Theory of Presuppositional Meaning (2016). There are eight categories that influence the naming of seaside graves. The myth category is the dominating category. This dominance is a way for the community to preserve and perpetuate oral traditions passed down from generation to generation as the origins of naming places. There are 4 models of forming seaside necronyms, namely basic forms, prefixations, phrases, and abbreviations. Positive associations are dominated by the origins of naming necronyms, while negative associations are dominated by the loss of objects around the cemetery. In addition, positive emotions are dominated by the loss of fear, while negative emotions are dominated by disappointment. Through the identification of associative and emotive meanings, the meaning of seaside cemetery can be explored, namely: (1) following an ancient burial system that aims to preserve bones, and (2) following the location of Walisongo graves as evidence of traces of the spread of Islam on the north coast of Central Java."

"Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan daerah Kota Tegal yang harus dipungut dan diadministrasikan sebaik mungkin. Demi mencapai target pendapatan, Pemerintah Kota Tegal menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda dengan Pemerintah Daerah lainnya, yakni dengan mengimplementasikan kebijakan apresiasi terhadap Wajib PBB-P2 dan aparat pemungut PBB-P2 di tingkat Kelurahan. Skripsi ini mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan yang diejawantahkan dalam dua program utama: Program Tahunan Undian Berhadiah bagi Wajib PBB-P2 dan Program Perlombaan Tahunan Kelurahan Pemungut PBB-P2 Terbaik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti mendeskripsikan proses implementasi kedua program tersebut yang bertujuan untuk memotivasi baik Wajib PBB-P2 maupun aparat pemungut PBB-P2 di Kota Tegal agar mendukung proses pemungutan dan pengadministrasian PBB-P2 di Kota Tegal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah deskripsi mengenai kebijakan apresiasi terhadap Wajib PBBP2 Kota Tegal dan aparat pemungut PBB-P2 Kota Tegal.

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Land and Building Tax Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) is one source of local revenue Tegal to be collected and administered as possible. To achieve the target revenue, the City of Tegal using different approaches with other regional governments, namely by implementing appreciation policy towards PBB-P2 taxpayers and PBB-P2 collector apparatus at the Village level. This thesis describes the implementation of the policy embodied in the two main programs: Annual Program Lottery for the PBB-P2 Taxpayers and Annual Competition Program for PBB-P2 Best Collector Apparatus. By using a qualitative approach, researcher describe the process of implementation of these two programs aimed at motivating both PBB-P2 taxpayers and PBB-P2 collector apparatus in Tegal to support the process of collecting and administrating PBB-P2 in Tegal. The result of this research are qualitative description about appreciation policy towards Tegal City Land and Building Taxpayers and Tegal City Land and Building Tax Collectors."

"Kapasitas sosial kelompok untuk bertindak dalam kepentingan kolektif tergantung pada kebijakan pembangunan dari institusi. Hal ini dikarenakan institusi dapat mempengaruhi kapital sosial suatu kelompok. Program pemberdayaan usaha garam rakyat (PUGAR) merupakan program dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan yang di dalamnya terdapat kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan bantuan pengembangan usaha bagi petambak garam. Program PUGAR dapat mempengaruhi kapital sosial petambak garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh Program PUGAR terhadap kapital sosial petambak garam di Desa Tasikharjo Kecamatan Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, studi kepustakaan, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PUGAR mempengaruhi kapital sosial petambak garam sebesar 39,1% sedangkan 60,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hubungan antara program PUGAR dan kapital sosial berada dalam kategori kuat dengan nilai koefisien (R) sebesar 0,625. Hasil uji T menunjukkan program PUGAR berpengaruh positif terhadap kapital sosial yang dapat dilihat dari nilai koefisien regresi variabel program PUGAR sebesar 0,598 bernilai positif. Program PUGAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kapital sosial dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dan nilai α = 0,05 yang dapat dilihat nilai thitung > ttabel (4,624 > 2,039513).

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Capacity of social groups to act in their collective interest depends on development policy from institution. This is because institutions can influence the social capital of a group. Peoples Salt Business Empowerment (PUGAR) Program is a program from the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries in which is community empowerment activities and business development assistance for salt farmers. PUGAR Program can influence the social capital of salt farmers. The purpose of this research is to measure the influence of the PUGAR program on the social capital of salt farmers in Tasikharjo village, Kaliori district, Rembang regency, Central Java Province.

The aproach used in this research is quantitative with census. The technique of collecting data used questionnaires, literature studies, and observations. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression and T test. The results shows that the PUGAR program influence the social capital of salt farmers by 39.1% while 60.9% was influenced by other factors. The relationship between PUGAR program and social capital is in a strong category with a coefficient (R) of 0.625. The results of the T test shows PUGAR program has a positive effect on social capital which can be seen from the regression coefficient of the PUGAR program variable of 0.598 has positive value. The PUGAR program has a significant effect on social capital with a confidence level of 95%, and a value of α = 0.05 which can be seen as tcount > ttable (4,624> 2,039513)."

"Ikan tongkol adalah jenis ikan beruaya jauh dan merupakan komoditas penting di Indonesia dan dunia. Berdasarkan data tahun 2007 s/d 2016, produksi ikan tongkol di PPN Pekalongan berfluktuasi dengan tren menurun. Hal ini menunjukkan sumberdaya ikan tongkol di Laut Jawa telah mengalami penangkapan berlebihan secara biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aspek biologi dan ekonomi pemanfaatan ikan tongkol di Laut Jawa yang meliputi tangkapan per upaya penangkapan Catch Per Unit Effort/CPUE, produksi maksimum lestari Maximum Sustainable Yield/MSY, produksi maksimum ekonomi Maximum Economic Yield/MEY, dan produksi keseimbangan akses terbuka Open Access Equilibrium/OAE. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data, maka dapat diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Produksi aktual adalah 2.867.53 ton/tahun dengan upaya 2.072,89 trip/tahun. Produksi optimal secara biologi pada MSY adalah 3.218,44 ton/tahun dengan upaya 2.537,10 trip/tahun. Oleh karena itu usaha penangkapan ikan tongkol di Laut Jawa belum mengalami penangkapan berlebihan secara biologi, 2. Usaha penangkapan ikan tongkol dengan kapal purse seine dan mini purse seine telah mengalami penangkapan ikan berlebihan secara ekonomi. 3. Produksi optimal secara ekonomi pada MEY dengan kapal mini purse seine adalah 1.814,01 ton/tahun pada upaya 861,13 trip/tahun. Produksi optimal secara ekonomi pada MEY dengan kapal gillnet adalah 3.182,34 ton/tahun pada upaya 2.268,39 trip/tahun.4. Produksi optimal pada OAE dengan kapal mini purse seine adalah 2.886,46 ton/tahun pada upaya 1.722,27 trip/tahun. Produksi optimal pada OAE dengan kapal gillnet adalah 1.219,08 ton/tahun pada upaya 4.536,78 trip/tahun. 5. Produksi/upaya aktual kapal purse seine dan mini purse seine tidak dapat ditingkatkan ke MSY, karena akan mengalami total kerugian yang lebih besar. Produksi/upaya aktual kapal mini purse seine harus dikurangi ke MEY agar dapat memperoleh total keuntungan yang optimal. Produksi/upaya penangkapan ikan tongkol dengan kapal gillnet masih dapat ditingkatkan ke MSY untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya ikan tongkol di Laut Jawa atau ditingkatkan ke MEY untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang optimal.

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Mackerel tuna is higly migratory species and important comodities in Indonesia and the world. Based on data 2007 to 2016, production of Mackerel tuna were fluctuated with the decreasing trend. It is shown that utilization of Mackerel tuna resources in Java Sea have been overfished biologically and economically.

The objective of this research is to analyze biological and economical aspect of Mackerel tuna utilization in Java Sea that covering catch per unit effort CPUE , Maximum Sustainable Yield MSY, Maximum Economic Yield MEY, and Open Access Equilibrium OAE.

Based on data processing and analyzing, it get some conclusions as follow:

1. Actual production is 2.867.53 ton year with fishing effort 2.072,89 trip year. Optimum production biologically on MSY is 3.218,44 ton year with fishing effort 2.537,10 trip year. Therefore Mackerel tuna fishing business in Java Sea have not been overfished biologically.

2. Mackerel tuna fishing business in Java Sea with purse seine vessel and mini purse seine vessel have been overfished economically.

3. Optimum production economically on MEY with mini purse seine vessel is 1.814,01 ton year with fishing effort 861,13 trip year. Optimum production economically on MEY with gillnet vessel is 3.182,34 ton year with fishing effort 2.268,39 trip year.

4. Optimum production on OAE with mini purse seine vessel is 2.886,46 ton year with fishing effort 1.722,27 trip year. Optimum production on OAE with gillnet vessel is 1.219,08 ton year with fishing effort 4.536,78 trip year.

5. Actual production effort of gillnet vessel and mini purse seine vessel can not be increased to MSY, because should get a bigger total loss.

Production fishing effort of mini purse seine vessel should be decreased to MEY so it get optimum total profit. Production fishing effort of Mackerel tuna fishing in Java Sea with gillnet vessel can be increased to MSY for increasing profit with keeping sustainable of Mackerel tuna resources in Java Sea or to MEY for optimum total profit."

"ABSTRAKDesa Jeruk merupakan salah satu desa dengan potensi industri batik tulis yang besar. Pemerintah Desa Jeruk telah memberdayakan potensi tersebut melalui pelaksanaan program pengembangan desa sentra batik. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan program tersebut masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Jeruk. Hal ini menggambarkan adanya permasalahan dalam efektivitas pelaksanaan program tersebut, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan program tersebut serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengembangan desa sentra batik di Desa Jeruk tergolong cukup efektif. Hasil ini diketahui melalui proses analisis terhadap tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi Tujuan, Aktivitas, dan Program Assumption. Dimensi yang terpenuhi ialah dimensi Aktivitas, sedangkan dua dimensi lainnya, yaitu dimensi Tujuan dan Program Assumption tidak terpenuhi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori Edwards III (1980) mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan kebijakan, yakni faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, serta struktur birokrasi. Ditinjau dari faktor komunikasi, program ini belum dikomunikasikan dengan baik kepada seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam program. Sumber daya yang dimiliki Desa Jeruk juga belum sepenuhnya mampu untuk menunjang pelaksanaan program. Faktor ketiga, yakni disposisi, menunjukkan belum terdapat kemauan yang tinggi dari Pemerintah Desa Jeruk dalam melaksanakan program. Faktor keempat, yakni struktur birokrasi, menunjukkan adanya fleksibilitas struktur birokrasi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan program. Selain keempat faktor tersebut, terdapat tiga faktor temuan lapangan lainnya yaitu faktor sosial, budaya, serta kompetitor. Ditinjau dari faktor sosial, kekhawatiran akan timbulnya kecemburuan sosial dari sektor ekonomi lain menyebabkan Pemerintah Desa Jeruk tidak merancang aktivitas program dengan lebih spesifik. Faktor budaya menunjukkan bahwa alasan industri batik di Desa Jeruk sulit berkembang adalah karena proses produksi yang masih bersifat manual serta faktor tenaga kerja. Faktor kompetitor menunjukkan bahwa industri batik di Desa Jeruk menghadapi kompetitor yang lebih unggul.

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ABSTRACT

Jeruk Village is one of the villages with a large potential of batik industry. The Jeruk Village Government has empowered this potential through the implementation of a batik center village development program. However, the implementation of the program has not been fully successful yet in developing the potential of the Jeruk Village. This indicates problems in the effectiveness of the program implementation, therefore the aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the program implementation and the factors that influence it. This research is conducted using a post-positivist approach. The data are colleted from in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the reseach indicate that the implementation of the batik center development program in Jeruk Village is quite effective. These results are known through an analysis of three dimensions, to wit, Objective dimension, Activity dimension, and Program Assumption dimension. The Activity dimension is fulfilled, while the other two, Objective dimension and Program Assumption dimension are not fulfilled. The factors that influence this are analyzed using Edwards III (1980) theory on four factors affecting the effectiveness of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In terms of communication factor, this program has not been well communicated to all stakeholders in the program. The resources owned by the Jeruk Village are also not fully capable yet to support the implementation of the program. The third factor, disposition, indicates that there is not enough willingness showed by the Jeruk Village Government in implementing the program. The fourth factor, bureaucratic structure, shows the flexibility of the bureaucratic structure in carrying out program activities. In addition to these four factors, there are three other field findings, that are social, cultural, and competitor factors. Based on social factors, the concern about social disparity have caused the Jeruk Village Government to not design the program activities more specifically. Cultural factors show that the reason why batik industry in Jeruk Village facing difficulties to develop is because of the traditional production process, as well as the workers factor. Competitor factors show that the batik industry in Desa Jeruk faces superior competitors.

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"Since 2000, gender responsive budgeting has been introduced in Indonesia.It takes ten years before accepted as government policy in 2009. The objective of this initiative is to ensure budgeting will be more economies, efficient effective, and equity. In praxis, gender responsive budgeting initiatives faced the paradoxs. Frey stated gender responsive budgeting are bias in four dimensions: micro bias, soft policy bias, expenditure bias, and duality bias.The other critic about gender budgeting theory and concept come from Charles Beard. He stated that the focussed of gender responsive budgeting is still vague. In implementation gender responsive budgeting initiative in local government in Indonesia both provinces and districts, some challenging are ocours, such as the lack of strong regulation, poor gender data, mis understanding of gender budgeting, poor skill of human reources, fluctuation of gender responsive budget alocation, very limited budget for development, gender responsive budgeting integration is still not well conceptualize in Indonesia budgeting system, etc. In Central Java Province event though already implementing gender responsive budgeting since 2009 but the number of gender responsive budget allocation is still not high, and gender performance indicator in term of Gender Development Indexs is also still putting in low categories.This research are conducting to answer: (1). How gender responsive budgeting process model can be apply in Unified Budget, Mid Term Expenditure Framework, and Performance Based Budgeting? (2).How is gender responsive budgeting model in Central Java Province?. The objective of this research are to develop model gender responsive budgeting that compatible with unified budget, mid term expenditure framework, and performance budgeting.As well as to know about existing model of gender responsive budgetig in Central Java and come up with recomended model of gender responsive budgeting for of Central Java Province. Beacuse lack of a grand theory for study gender responsive budgeting so in this research will be used mix theory consist of Budgeting Model theory by Thurmaier and Willoughby, Budgeting Process Theory by Mikessel, Gender Responsive Budgeting Theory by Debbie Budlender, Gender Responsive Budgeting Theory by Rhonda Sharp, and Intersectionality Theory Bishwakarma. This research done with qualitative research method. In collecting data used indepth interview, document study, and observation The resulths from the research are: (1) Gender responsive budgeting model is a process to make dicision in budgeting that respected to social inclusion approach, as complementary to economic and eficiency. Gender responsive budgeting can be integrated and applied into Unified Budget, Mid Term Expenditure Framwork, and Performance Budgeting through Result Based Management Framework with Gender - Intersectionality Analysis Instrument and Dimension that used in all steps of budgeting processed. (2) Existing gender responsive budgeting model in Central Java Province already manage input to become outcome in budgeting process, but not yet used intersectionaity dimension. To make gender responsive budgeting to become more inclusive it should be integrated intersectionality dimension and lingking among policy, planning, budgeting, and monitoring evaluation."

"Masjid merupakan sebuah tinggalan arkeologis yang dapat menjelaskan bagaimana agama Islam berkembang di suatu daerah. Agama Islam yang berkembang di pulau Jawa merupakan wujud akulturasi dari penyesuaian terhadap agama dan kebudayaan sebelumnya. Penyesuaian kebudayaan yang dihasilkan dari sebuah proses akulturasi tersebut terlihat dari adanya beberapa komponen masjid yang menunjukkan corak-corak kebudayaan yang berbeda. Pada bagian atap masjid terdapat gaya Tionghoa yaitu atap Tsuan Tsien, pada bagian ruang inti masjid terdapat banyak unsur kebudayaan Jawa, dan pada bagian mihrab dan ragam hias terdapat unsur Timur Tengah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai dua aspek yaitu arkeologi dan akulturasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Masjid Jami Lasem merupakan wujud dari sebuah masjid yang merangkul semua golongan masyarakat, dan merupakan wujud dari cerminan masyarakat multikultural.

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The mosque is an archaeological heritage that can explain how Islam developed in this area. The Islamic religion that flourished on the island of Java was a form of acculturation from adaptation to previous religions and cultures. The result of  an acculturation process is proven from the existence of several components of the mosque that show different cultural elements. On the roof of the mosque there is a Chinese elements called the roof of Tsuan Tsien, in the center space of the mosque there are many elements of Javanese culture, and in the mihrab and ornaments of the mosque there are elements of the Middle East culture. Based on the analysis of two aspects of archeology and acculturation, it can be concluded that Jami Lasem Mosque is a form of a mosque that embraces all community groups, and is a manifestation of the reflection of multicultural society."

"ABSTRAKTanah longsor merupakan bencana geologi terbesar ke tiga dan seringkali terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia seperti Kabupaten Kebumen yang sering mengalami tanah longsor yakni memiliki 398 kejadian longsor selama 8 tahun terakhir dikarenakan letak geografis daerah tropis yang memiliki curah hujan tinggi hingga 4000 mm/tahun yakni pada 1984. Sehubungan dengan perubahan iklim, terdapat prediksi kecenderungan perubahan frekuensi curah hujan pemicu longsor terbagi dalam tiga kategori; 51-100 mm/hari, 71-140 mm/3 hari, 81-160 mm/5 hari, 101-200 mm/10 hari diperhitungkan menggunakan metode Mann-Kendall yang ditempatkan berdasarkan wilayah Poligon Thiessen. Keterkaitan antara kecenderungan perubahan frekuensi curah hujan yang di overlay dengan kejadian longsor merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini sehingga dapat terlihat bagaimana kecenderungan curah hujan di masa mendatang pada wilayah rawan tanah longsor. Hasil analisis kecenderungan perubahan curah hujan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan frekuensi curah hujan yang signifikan di beberapa wilayah seperti Merden dan Mirit serta menurun seperti di Pudourip dan Rantewringin. Kejadian longsor tinggi didominasi pada bagian utara dan barat daya Kabupaten Kebumen dan pada wilayah meningkat signifikan jumlah kejadian longsor adalah rendah.

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ABSTRACTLandslide was the third greatest geological disaster often in some regions in Indonesia like in Kebumen Regency that often have landslide case and have 398 landslide case at last 8 years caused by tropical location which have high rainfall up to 4000 mm year like at 1984. In the connection with the climate changes, there is prediction about trend of the rainfall frequency landslide triggers divided in three class 51 ndash 100 mm day, 71-140 mm 3 days, 81-160 mm 5 days, and 101-200 mm 10 days that predicted by Mann Kendall methods located by Poligon Thiessen area. Spatial analysis used to describe linkages between trend of rainfall that overlayid with landslide case. Linkages between trend of rainfall frequency overlayid with landslide case was the aims of this research to see how the trend of rainfall frequency in future at prone of landslide. The result of the analysis trend of rainfall frequency show there was significant increase in some regions like Merden and Mirit and decrease of trend of rainfall frequency like in Pudourip and Rantewringin. High number of landslide case north and southwest area and at significant increase area dominant low number of landslide case."