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"Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi yang paling tinggi prevalensinya. Peningkatan masalah penyakit karies gigi di Indonesia masih mengkhawatirkan berdasarkan tren prevalensi pada Riskesdas 2007 sampai 2018, sedangkan Pemerintah telah menetapkan target Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030 untuk kelompok usia 12 tahun. Tren peningkatan prevalensi dan keparahan penyakit karies gigi terjadi pada semua umur, karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengalaman karies di Indonesia melalui data populasi Indonesia dengan pendekatan siklus kehidupan. Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 berdasarkan kelompok usia menurut WHO, yaitu kelompok usia 5, 12, 15, 35-44 dan 65-74 tahun. Hasil: Besar sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 668, 690, 649, 8123 dan 2602 subjek. Prevalensi penyakit karies gigi pada masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 93,4%, 68,8%, 68,1%, 92,1% dan 95,2%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok anak dan remaja, adalah variabel persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi, dengan nilai asosiasi Odds Ratio (OR) berkisar antara 3,066 sampai dengan 11,714. Faktor sosioekonomi dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi juga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak dan remaja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok dewasa adalah jenis kelamin (OR=2,007;95%CI 1,703-2,366). Sedangkan untuk kelompok lansia, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies adalah faktor kecukupan tenaga dokter gigi di puskesmas pada tingkat provinsi (OR=1,626;95%CI 1,069-2,475). Faktor merokok aktif menunjukkan asosiasi yang kuat (OR>1; p<0,05) di kelompok dewasa dan lansia.  Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies berbeda pada setiap kelompok usia. Hal ini berimplikasi pada program pencegahan penyakit karies gigi.

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Dental caries is a global health problem and the highest prevalence of dental disease. The increase in the problem of dental caries in Indonesia is still worrying based on the prevalence trend in Riskesdas 2007 to 2018, while the Government has set the 2030 Caries-Free Indonesia target for the 12 year age group. The trend of increasing prevalence and severity of dental caries occurs at all ages, therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the caries experience in Indonesia through Indonesian population data with a life cycle approach.

Methods: Analysis of secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 based on age groups according to WHO, namely age groups 5, 12, 15, 35-44 and 65-74 years.

Results: The sample sizes for each age group were 668, 690, 649, 8123 and 2602 subjects. The prevalence of dental caries in each age group was 93.4%, 68.8%, 68.1%, 92.1% and 95.2%, respectively. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the group of children and adolescents is the variable perception of dental health problems, with the association value of Odds Ratio (OR) ranging from 3.066 to 11.714. Socioeconomic factors and utilization of dental health services also showed a significant relationship with the caries experience of children and adolescents. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the adult group was gender (OR=2.007; 95%CI 1.703-2.366). As for the elderly group, the most influential factor on caries experience was the adequacy of dental personnel at Public Health Centre at the provincial level (OR=1,626; 95%CI 1.069-2.475). The active smoking factor showed a strong association (OR>1; p<0.05) in the adult and elderly groups.

Conclusion: The factors that influence the caries experience are different in each age group. This has implications for the dental caries prevention program."

"Latar Belakang: Berbagai studi menunjukkan hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua dan anak. Keterlibatan pengaruh intergenerasi dalam paradigma life course memungkinkan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan pengalaman karies antar dua generasi dan faktor-faktor yang mungkin ada dalam lintas generasi. Objektif: Analisis hubungan pengalaman karies orang tua dan faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Studi observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 pada anak dengan gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun beserta ayah dan ibu kandungnya yang dilakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Anak-anak dengan ayah yang memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 2,154) lebih berisiko untuk mengalami karies pada gigi sulung mereka dibandingkan ketika ibu mereka memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 1,538). Persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi anak (OR = 1,412), praktik menyikat gigi anak (OR = 1,257), dan praktik menyikat gigi ibu (OR = 1,248) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak. Perilaku dalam keluarga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara orang tua dan anak-anak mereka. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman karies orang tua, begitu pula faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga, memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung; sejalan dengan model life course intergenerasi.

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Background: Several studies show association between parent’s oral health status and that of their children. Intergenerational complicity in life course approach paradigm enables investigation to assess the relationship between two generations’ caries experience and factors that may exist across generation.

Objective: Analyse relationship between parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, with their children’s caries experience in primary teeth aged 3-11 years in Indonesia.

Method: Cross-sectional observational study using secondary data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 on children with primary teeth aged 3-11 years with their biological father and mother who went through interview and clinical examination.

Results: Children whose father has caries experience (OR = 2,154) pose a greater risk of having caries experience in their primary teeth compared to when their mother has it (OR = 1,538). Perception about child’s dental health (OR = 1,412), child’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,257), and mother’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,248) were significantly associated with children’s caries experience. Behaviors established within family show significant association between parents and their children.

Conclusion: Parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, have significant association with their children’s primary teeth caries experience; which complies with intergenerational life course model."

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ABSTRAK

Kualitas sumber daya manusia di suatu negara dapat dilihat dari derajat kesehatan masyarakatnya. Hal ini meliputi kesehatan tubuh secara menyeluruh ataupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara khusus. Kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia tergolong masih sangat rendah. Masalah terbesar yang dihadapi penduduk Indonesia seperti juga di negara-negara berkembang lainnya dibidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut  adalah karies gigi.Salah satu tujuan oral health2020 yang telah disepakati World Health Organization (WHO), Federation Dentaire Internationale(FDI) dan International Association for Dental Research(IADR) untuk penyakit gigi di Indonesia adalah mengurangi komponendecaypada usia 12 tahun. Namun, pada survey nasional Riskesdas tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018 jumlah penderita karies terus mengalami peningkatan, oleh karena itu pada penelitian kali ini difokuskan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi kariogenik dan menyikat gigi terhadap pengalaman karies gigi tetap pada kelompok usia 12 tahun karena pada usia ini hampir seluruh gigi tetap telah erupsi, kecuali gigi geraham dua dan tiga. Metode:Penelitian cross-sectional pada 540 anak berusia 12 tahun melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan wawancara yang didapatkan dari data Riskesdas 2018. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi untuk anak usia 12 tahun adalah 65,1%. Karies memiliki perbedaan bermakna yang siginfikan (p<0,05) dengan self reported of oral health, sosial ekonomi, dan domisili. Namun, tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna secara signifikan (p>0,05) dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan menyikat gigi. Kesimpulan:tidak ada hubungan antara anak yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dan memiliki frekuensi menyikat gigi yang baik dengan jumlah karies gigi.

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ABSTRACT

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The quality of human resources in a country can be assessed from the degree of public health includes bodily health in general as well as oral health specifically. Awareness of the importance of maintaining oral health in developing countries, including Indonesia, is still very low. The biggest oral health problem in Indonesia as well as in other developing countries is dental caries. One of the 2020 oral health goals that has been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Federation of Dentaire Internationale (FDI) and the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) for dental disease in Indonesia is to reduce the tooth decay component of 12 year-old children. However, based on the Riskesdas data from 2007 to 2018, the number of caries experiences continued to increase, therefore this study aims to determinethe relationship between cariogenic consumption and tooth brushing behavior on dental caries experience in the 12-year age group because at this age almost all permanent teeth had erupted, except for two and three molars. Methods:A cross-sectional study of 540 children aged 12 years old through clinical examinations and interviews using Riskesdas 2018 data. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in children aged 12 years was 65.1%. There was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between dental caries and self reported of oral health, socioeconomic, and domicile, but there was no significant difference (p>0,05) between dental caries and cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing. Conclusion:there is no correlation between children who have the habit of consuming cariogenic food and have a good frequency of tooth brushing with the number of dental caries.

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"Hipertensi menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada kelompok lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi yang belum terdiagnosis pada lansia di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil survei Riskesdas 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk berusia ≥60 tahun di Indonesia yang belum terdiagnosis hipertensi, yaitu sebanyak 70.127 orang. Data dianalisis secara regresi logistik sederhana (bivariat) dan regresi logistik berganda (multivariat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi yang belum terdiagnosis pada lansia di Indonesia sebesar 52,4%. Umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, konsumsi makanan asin, perilaku merokok, dan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi yang belum terdiagnosis pada lansia di Indonesia, dengan umur sebagai faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan AOR = 1,44 (95% CI: 1,36-1,52). Untuk mengurangi prevalensi hipertensi yang belum terdiagnosis pada lansia, pemerintah diharapkan dapat fokus pada penguatan promosi, skrining, dan surveilans kesehatan pada lansia.

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Hypertension is one of the public health problems in Indonesia with the highest prevalence in elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross-sectional using secondary data from the results of the 2018 basic health research survey. The sample in this study was the entire population aged ≥60 years in Indonesia who had not been diagnosed with hypertension, which was 70,127 people. Data were analyzed by simple logistic regression (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The results showed that the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia was 52.4%. Age, gender, education level, area of residence, consumption of salty food, smoking behavior, and physical activity are the factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia, with age as the most associated factor (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.36-1.52). To reduce the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among elderly, the government is expected to focus on strengthening promotion, screening, and health surveillance on elderly."

"Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan prevalensinya setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menemukan bahwa prevalensi DM di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk umur ≥15 tahun sebesar 2,0% dan Provinsi Riau menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan peningkatan prevalensi yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DM di Provinsi Riau berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah DM dan variabel independennya yaitu faktor sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan), faktor gaya hidup (aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur, konsumsi makanan berlemak, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi alkohol, kebiasaan merokok), dan faktor riwayat kesehatan (status IMT, obesitas sentral, hipertensi). Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan analisis bivariat dan stratifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder hasil Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 10.702 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi DM sebesar 2,8% dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kenaikan peluang mengalami DM adalah usia yang lebih tua (POR=48,59; 95% CI: 17,80-132,6, p value=0,000), status tidak bekerja (POR=1,53; 95% CI: 1,32-2,17, p value=0,000), aktivitas fisik yang kurang (POR=2,09; 95% CI: 1,63-2,68, p value=0,000), obesitas (POR=1,43; 95% CI: 1,08-1,89, p value=0,015), obesitas sentral (POR=2,70; 95% CI: 2,12-3,44, p value=0,000), dan hipertensi (POR=4,53; 95% CI: 3,58-5,74, p value=0,000). Selain itu terdapat faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan peluang mengalami DM yaitu tingkat pendidikan menengah (POR=0,60; 95% CI: 0,41-0,87, p value=0,009), konsumsi buah dan sayur yang kurang(POR=0,71; 95% CI: 0,53-0,95, p value=0,029), dan konsumsi makanan manis yang sering (POR=0,44; 95% CI: 0,34-0,55, p value=0,000), namun hal ini kurang dapat dipercaya karena adanya temporal ambiguity. Upaya untuk meningkatkan awareness dan kemauan masyarakat dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kejadian DM di Provinsi Riau perlu dilaksanakan dengan lebih baik lagi dan bekerjasama dengan lintas sektor/instansi maupun kelompok masyarakat.

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the top diseases that causes death globally and its prevalence increases every year. The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2018) found that the prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on doctor's diagnosis in residents aged ≥15 years was 2.0% and Riau Province was one of the provinces with a high increase in prevalence around 0.9%. This study aims to determine the description and factors related to DM in Riau Province based on Riskesdas 2018. The dependent variable of this research is DM and the independent variables are sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation), lifestyle factors (physical activity, consumption of fruit and vegetables, consumption of fatty foods, consumption of sweet foods, alcohol consumption, smoking habits), and health history factors (BMI status, central obesity, hypertension). The study used cross-sectional design with bivariate and stratification analysis. This study uses secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with 10,702 people as sample size. The results showed that the prevalence of DM was 2.8% and the factor associated with an increase in the occurrence of DM was older age (POR=48.59; 95% CI: 17.80-132.6, p value=0.000), nonworking status (POR=1.53; 95% CI: 1.32-2.17, p value=0.000), lack of physical activity (POR=2.09; 95% CI: 1.63-2.68 , p value=0.000), obesity (POR=1.43; 95% CI: 1.08-1.89, p value=0.015), central obesity (POR=2.70; 95% CI: 2.12- 3.44, p value=0.000), and hypertension (POR=4.53; 95% CI: 3.58-5.74, p value=0.000). Apart from that, there are factors that are associated with a reduced chance of experiencing DM, namely secondary education level (POR=0.60; 95% CI: 0.41-0.87, p value=0.009), insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetables (POR=0 .71; 95% CI: 0.53-0.95, p value=0.029), and frequent consumption of sweet foods (POR=0.44; 95% CI: 0.34-0.55, p value=0.000 ), but these results were less reliable because the chance of temporal ambiguity. Efforts to increase public awareness and willingness to prevent and overcome DM incidents in Riau Province need to be implemented better and collaboration with other sectors/agencies and community groups can be implemented."

"Pendahuluan : Komplikasi kehamilan dan atau adanya penyulit persalinan umumnya merupakan indikasi dilakukannya seksio sesarea (SS). Namun dari 15,3% angka SS hasil Riskesdas 2010, 13% diantaranya terjadi pada ibu melahirkan yang tidak mengalami komplikasi kehamilan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan SS pada ibu tanpa komplikasi kehamilan dan atau penyulit persalinan di Indonesia. Metode : Menggunakan disain cross sectional dengan menganalisis jawaban dari 9.485 responden, menggunakan program SPSS versi 18, melalui uji regresi logistik. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Proporsi SS pada ibu tanpa riwayat komplikasi kehamilan dan atau penyulit persalinan di Indonesia adalah 12,3%. Faktor yang berhubungan adalah : umur saat melahirkan, pendidikan, pengeluaran bulanan RT, wilayah tempat tinggal, umur kehamilan, jumlah ANC, paritas dan ukuran lahir anak. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah : pekerjaan dan jarak persalinan. Adapun faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah pengeluaran bulanan RT kuintil 5 dibanding kuintil 2 & 1 (OR=2,32 {95%CI : 1,89?2,83}).

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Introduction : Pregnancy and labor of complications is generally an indication of doing caesarean section (CS). But the figure of 15,3% CS outcome Riskesdas 2010, 13% of them occurred in mothers without experience of pregnancy and labor complications. Therefore, the study was conducted to determine the factors associated with childbirth by CS in mothers without experience of pregnancy and labor complications in Indonesia.

Methods : Using a cross sectional design to analyze the respons of the 9.485 respondents, using SPSS version 18, through logistic regression test.

Results and Conclusions : The proportion of CS in mothers without experience of pregnancy and labor complications in Indonesia is 12,3%. Related factors were : age at delivery, educations, monthly household expenses, area of residence, gestational age, number of ANC, parity and size of the child was born. Unrelated factors are : occupational and distance delivery. The factors that most impact is the monthly household expenditure quintile 5 compared with quintile 2 & 1 (OR=2,32 {95%CI : 1,89 to 2,83})."

"Angka persalinan prematur di Indonesia sebesar 10%. Penyebab langsung utama kematian neonatal adalah lahir prematur (28%), infeksi berat (26%), dan asfiksia (23%). Tujuan penelitian adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan prematur yaitu faktor maternal, faktor demografi, faktor fetoplasenta, faktor iatrogenik. Desain penelitian ialah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang bersalin pada kurun waktu 1 Januari 2005 sampai Juni 2010 di Indonesia. Pada hasil penelitian ini persalinan prematur terdapat 738 (4.1%), ketuban pecah dini memiliki peluang 3.7 kali (95%CI:3.003-4.493), riwayat abortus secara statistik tidak bermakna. Jarak kehamilan<18 bulan memiliki peluang 1.6 kali dibanding ibu dengan jarak kehamilan >24bulan, pada primipara memiliki peluang 1.6 kali dibanding multipara, antenatal care secara statistik tidak bermakna. Ibu yang berum≥u3r 5 tahun memiliki peluang 1.9 kali persalinan prematur dibandingkan umur 20-34 bulan. Pendidikan rendah menurunkan peluang 0.7 kali dibandingkan pendidikan tinggi (95%CI: 0.593-0.988), preeklampsi/eklampsi memiliki peluang 3 kali persalinan prematur (95%CI: 2.208-4.098). Perdarahan antepartum memiliki peluang 3.6 kali persalinan prematur (95%CI:2.809-4.713). Diharapkan agar para ibu waspada terhadap terjadinya ketuban pecah dini, plasenta previa, preeklampsia/eklampsia, serta perdarahan antepartum yang berpeluang untuk persalinan prematur, mengatur jarak kehamilan (minimal 24 bulan), hamil tidak melebihi usia 35 tahun.

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Prevalence of preterm labor in Indonesia is 10%. The direct causes of neonatal deaths were born preterm (28%), severe infections (26%), and asphyxia (23%). The research objective is to obtain information about the associated factors with preterm birth is maternal factors, demographic factors, fetoplasenta factors, iatrogenic factors. The study design was cross sectional. The population is all women who labor in the period January 1 2005 to June 2010 in Indonesia. In the results of this study there were 738 preterm deliveries (4.1%), premature rupture of membranes has a chance of 3.7 times (95% CI :3.003-4 .493), history of abortion were not statistically significant. Distance pregnancy <18 months had a chance 1.6 times compared to mothers with pregnancy spacing> 24months, in primiparas has a chance 1.6 times compared to multiparous, antenatal care were not statistically significant. Mothers aged ≥ 35 years had 1.9 times the odds of preterm labor compared to the age of 20-34 months. Low educational opportunities 0.7 times lower than higher education (95% CI: 0593-0988), preeclampsia/eclampsia has three times the odds of preterm labor (95% CI: 2208-4098). Antepartum haemorrhage have a 3.6 times chance of preterm labor (95% CI :2.809-4 .713). It is expected that the mothers aware of the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes, placenta previa, preeclampsia / eclampsia, antepartum haemorrhage and a chance for preterm labor, adjust the spacing of pregnancy (at least 24 months), not pregnant more than 35 years old."

"Stunting tidak hanya terjadi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, tetapi juga pada remaja yang merupakan periode tercepat kedua pertumbuhan setelah bayi. Bila remaja perempuan mengalami stunting kemungkinan akan melahirkan bayi dengan panjang lahir kurang dari normal, yang nanti akan menjadi remaja stunting juga. Kondisi ini berbahaya karena dapat terjadi stunting lintas generasi bila tidak dilakukan intervensi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada remaja perempuan di Indonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 1.785 remaja perempuan berusia 10 ndash; 18 tahun di Indonesia yang menjadi sampel Riskesdas 2013 dengan memiliki data lengkap.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian stunting pada remaja perempuan 10 ndash; 18 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013 sebesar 31,4 persen. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna nilai p le; 0,05 antara tingkat pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga dan wilayah tempat tinggal dengan kejadian stunting pada remaja perempuan 10 ndash; 18 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Perlunya upaya preventif primer dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada kelompok ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak dan meningkatkan program SUN dalam intervensi sensitif.

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Stunting not only occurs in the first 1000 days of life, also in adolescents which is the second fastest growing period after the baby. When a adolescent girls have stunting it is likely to give birth to a baby with less than normal birth length, which will later become a stunting adolescent as well. This condition is dangerous because stunting can occur across generations if not intervened.

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with stunting incidence in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2013. This study uses secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 with cross sectional design. The sample of this study is 1,785 adolescent women aged 10 18 years in Indonesia which become sample of Riskesdas 2013 with complete data.

The results of the study showed that stunting incidence in adolescent girls 10 18 years in Indonesia in 2013 was 31.4 percent. The results of bivariate analysis show a significant relationship p value"

"Stunting pada anak merupakan sebuah cerminan adanya gangguan pada pertumbuhandan perkembangan anak di seribu hari pertama kehidupan. Menurut Riset KesehatanDasar tahun 2018, prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 30,8%terdiri dari 11,5% severe stunting dan 19,3% stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia0-59 bulan di Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainstudi cross-sectional dan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalahseluruh balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kabupaten Mamuju yang terpilih sesuai kriteria inklusidan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada balita usia 0-59bulan sebesar 43,4%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yangbermakna antara variabel independen dan dependen. Namun, data faktor-faktor stuntingdi Kabupaten Mamuju dan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat menunjukkan rendahnya cakupanimunisasi, pendidikan tinggi, akses sumber air minum yang bersih dan sanitasi yanglayak. Penyakit infeksi terutama ispa dan diare masih menjadi penyakit yang seringterjadi di Kabupaten Mamuju. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat memperdalampengumpulan data Riskesdas dari faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stuntingsehingga dapat dilakukan penelitian yang lebih lanjut. Penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkanmenggunakan data primer atau meneliti faktor-faktor stunting yang berbeda

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Stunting among children reflects disruption in the growth and development of childrenthat occurs in the first thousand days of life. According to the 2018 Basic HealthResearch (Riskedas), prevalence of stunting in Indonesian children under the age of 5remains high, namely 30.8% with 11.5% severe stunting and 19.3% stunting. This studyaimed to determine the factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59months in Mamuju Distric in 2018. This study used a cross-sectional study andsecondary data from Riskedas 2018. The sample of this study was children aged 0-59months in Mamuju Distric which was selected according to inclusion and exclusioncriteria. The results showed the prevalence of stunting among children aged 0-59months was 43.4%. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between theindependent and dependent variables. However, factors stunting data in Mamuju andWest Sulawesi Districts show low percentage of immunization coverage, highereducation, access to clean drinking water sources and proper sanitation. Infectiousdiseases, especially ispa and diarrhea, are still common diseases in Mamuju Distric. Thegovernment expected to deepen Riskesdas data collection from the factors that affectstunting so that further research can be carried out. Further studies are expected to useprimary data or examine different stunting factors."

"[ABSTRAKKaries gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggiprevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalahsalah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besarrisiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectionalmenggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun.Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi keduaperilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat kariesdibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yangmemiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali(1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angkakejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-samaaktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-programpromosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi.

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ABSTRACTDental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children., Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government’s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children.]"