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"Stunting merupakan permasalahan serius yang dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang kepada balita. Stunting pada anak adalah salah satu hambatan paling signifikan bagi perkembangan manusia, secara global mempengaruhi sekitar 162 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun. Saat ini provinsi Jawa Barat berada dalam kategori tinggi dalam permasalahan stunting. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi bayi stunting di Kota Depok sebesar 23.8%. Di wilayah Puskesmas Depok Jaya masih terdapat bayi stunting dan gizi buruk. Berdasarkan data Bulan Penimbangan Balita (BPB) pada Februari 2022, ada sebanyak 34 balita stunting di Kelurahan Depok Jaya. Data ini menunjukkan angka yang lumayan tinggi untuk kasus stunting tingkat kelurahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan evaluasi mengenai pelaksanaan strategi promosi kesehatan dalam penanganan stunting pada masa pandemi berdasarkan sudut pandang penerima program yakni ibu balita stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 3 ibu balita stunting sebagai informan utama, 3 kader sebagai informan pendukung, dan 1 ahli gizi selaku penanggung jawab program sebagai informan kunci. Kerangka konsep yang digunakan ialah Logic Model untuk melihat berbagai aspek, mulai dari sumber daya yang digunakan, proses keberlangsungannya, hasil, sampai dampak jangka panjang dari program. Hasil yang didapatkan dari sisi input, pengelola program sudah diterima dengan baik oleh ibu balita stunting, serta kebijakan pemerintah belum dipahami. Dari sisi aktivitas, program sudah tersampaikan dengan baik melalui kader dan WhatsApp, dukungan sosial juga sudah diberikan dengan baik, tetapi intervensi dan pemberdayaan belum berjalan maksimal. Dari sisi output, seluruh balita yang terdata stunting sudah mendapatkan penanganan serta ibu balita stunting sudah mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik, tetapi intervensi belum berjalan maksimal. Dari sisi outcome, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku positif ibu balita stunting terkait penanganan stunting pada anaknya, tetapi masih ada ibu balita stunting yang merasa tidak penting akan hal tersebut. Perlu adanya rencana rutin untuk pengadaan intervensi dan pemberdayaan, serta keberlanjutan dari program Ocan Bananas.

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Stunting is a serious problem that can have a long-term impact on under five years children. Child stunting is one of the most significant barriers to human development, affecting an estimated 162 million children under five years. Currently, West Java province is in the high category of stunting problems. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City was 23.8%. In the Depok Jaya Health Center area, there are still stunted and malnourished babies. Based on data from the Under five years children Weighing Month (BPB) in February 2022, there were 34 stunting under-five years children in Depok Jaya Village. This data shows a high number of stunting cases at the sub-district level. This study aims to obtain an evaluation of the implementation of health promotion strategies in handling stunting during the pandemic based on the perspective of the program recipients, namely mothers of under five years of stunting children. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with three mothers of stunting in under five years of children as the primary informants, three cadres as supporting informants, and one nutritionist as the person in charge of the program as key informants. The conceptual framework used was the Logic Model to see various aspects, ranging from the resources used, the process of sustainability, and results, to the long-term impact of the program. The results obtained in terms of input, program managers had been well-received by mothers of under five years stunting children, and government policies had not been understood. In terms of activities, the program had been delivered well through cadres and WhatsApp, and social support had also been provided well, but intervention and empowerment had not run optimally. In terms of output, all under five years children who are recorded as stunting received treatment, and mothers of under five years stunting children had received good social support, but the intervention had not run optimally. In terms of outcomes, there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and positive behaviors about mothers of under five years stunting children related to handling stunting in their children. However, there were mothers of under five years stunting children who feel unimportant about this. There needs to be a regular plan for the implementation, both interventions and empowerment, as well as the sustainability of the Ocan Bananas program."

"TBC masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, bahkan Indonesia. Pemerintah telah menerapkan program DOTS untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat TBC, namun angka tersebut masih belum mencapai target. Selama pandemi Covid-19, program DOTS tetap diselenggarakan dengan adanya penyesuaian pengelolaan input dan process. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program DOTS selama pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depok Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam kepada informan utama, yakni Penanggung Jawab Program DOTS, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Program DOTS, Ketua Kader dan PMO, sedangkan informan pendukung, yakni Pasien TBC. Peneliti mengambil data secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan program DOTS di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, diantaranya wajib memakai masker dua rangkap dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Sumber daya PMO dan petugas puskesmas yang berdedikasi memiliki peran penting dalam upaya penyembuhan pasien TBC. Selain itu, ketersediaan anggaran, sarana, dan prasarana yang cukup dapat menunjang keberlangsungan program agar efektif. Kegiatan utama yang masih rutin diadakan yakni pengobatan TBC melalui pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis yang tidak pernah kurang. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam program DOTS, antara lain jumlah sumber daya kader kesehatan yang sedikit, kurang tersedianya Tes Cepat Molekuler, dan kurang mendukungnya ruangan pasien TBC. Beberapa kegiatan utama di Puskesmas selama pandemi mengalami penurunan jumlah kegiatan, diantaranya investigasi kontak, skrining, penyuluhan, serta pelatihan. Selain itu terdapat beberapa masalah di pelaksanaan program DOTS yang terjadi selama pandemi Covid-19, yaitu masyarakat yang cenderung individualis, kurang terbuka, dan memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi, sehingga petugas puskesmas dan kader kesehatan seringkali kesulitan dalam melakukan pemantauan terkait dengan investigasi kontak dan pengobatan pasien TBC. Dampaknya, cakupan pengobatan TBC tidak mencapai target, yakni sebesar 71,87% berdasarkan Renstra Puskesmas Depok Jaya Tahun 2021—2026. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk Puskesmas dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan terkait dengan penyikapan investigasi kontak dan edukasi penyakit TBC yang baik kepada masyarakat disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19, memberikan pelatihan kepada PMO terkait memotivasi pasien TBC dalam minum obat secara teratur dan pemeriksaan cek dahak secara rutin, serta perlu melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung terkait kebutuhan program DOTS.

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TB is still a global health problem, even in Indonesia. The government has implemented the DOTS program to reduce morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis, but this figure has not yet reached the target. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the DOTS program will continue to be held with adjustments to input and process management. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the DOTS program during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Depok Jaya Health Center work area. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection technique is in-depth interview with the main informants are the person in charge of the DOTS Program, the doctor in charge of the DOTS Program, the head of the cadre, and the medical supervisors, while the supporting informants are the TB patients. Researchers took data online through Zoom Meeting. The results showed that the DOTS program in the mindst of the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out by implementing health protocols, including the obligation to wear two masks and wash hands with soap. Medication supervisor and health center officer resources have an important role in efforts to cure TB patients. In addition, the availability of sufficient budget, facilities, and infrastructure can support the sustainability of the program to be effective. The main activity that is still routinely held is TB treatment through the provision of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs which is never lacking. There are several obstacles in the DOTS program, including the small number of health cadre resources, the lack of availability of Molecular Rapid Tests, and the lack of support for TBC patient rooms. Several main activities at the Health Center during the pandemic experienced a decrease in the number of activities, including contact investigation, screening, counselling, and training. In addition, there are several problems in the implementation of the DOTS program that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. People who tend to be individualistic, less open, and have high mobility, so that health center officers and health cadres often find it difficult to carry out monitoring related to contact investigations and patient treatment. As a result, TB treatment coverage did not reach the target, which is 71,87% based on the Depok Jaya Health Center Strategic Plan 2021—2026. The results of the study suggest that the Puskesmas can provide training to health cadres related to the attitude of contact investigations and TB education to the communities adapted to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, provide training to medication supervisors related to motivating TB patients to take medication regularly and check sputum regularly, and complete supporting facilities and infrastructure related to the needs of the DOTS program."

"Skripsi ini membahas terkait analisis kategori kemiskinan penerima bantuan biaya berobat pada Program Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kota Depok Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Program Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin Non Kuota PBI merupakan bantuan sosial berupa pendanaan pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujukan untuk masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu, yang berdomisili di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah penerima bantuan biaya berobat yang mempunyai tunggakan iuran BPJS Kesehatan dan karakteristik kemiskinan penerima bantuan berdasarkan Parameter Kemiskinan Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok agar tepat sasaran dalam memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat miskin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerima bantuan biaya berobat yang tunggak bayar berjumlah 541 penerima atau 42% dari keseluruhan total penerima bantuan. Dari jumlah tersebut, terdapat 165 penerima (30%) yang tergolong dalam kategori Rentan Miskin, 371 penerima (69%) yang tergolong dalam kategori Miskin, dan 5 penerima (1%) yang tergolong dalam kategori Sangat Miskin. Mayoritas dari mereka termasuk dalam kelompok masyarakat berkategori miskin dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah. Namun meskipun kelompok rentan miskin termasuk dalam prioritas bantuan dan mayoritas penerima bantuan merupakan masyarakat berkategori miskin. Guna optimalisasi pencapaian UHC tanpa memberatkan anggaran Pemerintah Daerah Kota Depok, evaluasi lanjutan terhadap penerima bantuan kategori rentan miskin dapat dipertimbangkan.

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This thesis discusses the distribution of poverty categories for recipients of medical expenses in the Community Health Insurance Program in Depok City in 2022. This research is a descriptive quantitative study using secondary data collection methods. The Non Quota PBI Health Insurance Program for the Poor is a social assistance in the form of funding to replace health services aimed at the poor and disadvantaged, who live in Depok City. This study aims to determine the number of beneficiaries of medical expenses who have BPJS Health arrears and the distribution of poverty categories of beneficiaries based on the Poverty Parameter of Depok City. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for evaluating the Community Health Insurance Program for the Depok City Health Office so that it is right on target in providing assistance to the poor. The results of the study showed that 541 beneficiaries or 42% of the total beneficiaries were in arrears on medical expenses. Of these, there were 165 beneficiaries (30%) belonging to the Vulnerable Poor category, 371 beneficiaries (69%) belonging to the Poor category, and 5 beneficiaries (1%) belonging to the Very Poor category. The majority of them belong to the poor category of people with low socioeconomic conditions. However, even though the poor vulnerable group is included in the priority assistance and the majority of aid recipients are people who are categorized as poor. In order to optimize the achievement of UHC without burdening the Depok City Government budget, further evaluation of vulnerable poor category aid recipients can be considered."

"Mutu pelayanan kesehatan sangat berdampak terhadap seluruh upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) merupakan standar yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan implementasi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk Puskesmas. Berdasarkan laporan INM Puskesmas oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2022 diketahui bahwa rata-rata capaian INM Puskesmas masih fluktuatif dan belum konsistem melaporkan setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka dan Puskesmas Ratu Jaya tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capaian INM di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka dan Puskesmas Ratu Jaya pada tahun 2022 belum sepenuhnya sesuai dan menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya yang ditinjau dari pendekatan sistem input, proses, dan output. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu mengajukan usulan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi perencanaan kebutuhan SDM Kesehatan, menetapkan sanksi dan reward untuk hasil capaian INM, serta proaktif mempelajari pelaksanaan pengukuran dan pelaporan INM.

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The quality of health service greatly impacts all health service efforts carried out by healthcare facilities. The National Quality Indicator (INM) is a standard used to evaluate the achievement of quality implementation in healthcare facilities, including public health centers (Puskesmas). Based on the INM Puskesmas report by the Depok City Health Office in 2022, it is known that the average achievement of INM Puskesmas is still fluctuating and has not been consistently reported every month. This study aims to analyze the achievement of the National Quality Indicators (INM) at Kemiri Muka and Ratu Jaya Public Health Centers in 2022. The research method used a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection included in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The results indicate that the achievements of the INM at Kemiri Muka and Ratu Jaya Public Health Centers in 2022 were not fully appropriate and described accurately the actual conditions in terms of the input, process, and output system approach. Recommendations include proposing the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, monitoring and evaluating the planning of healthcare human resource needs, implementing sanctions and rewards for achieving the INM targets, and proactively learn the implementation of INM measurement and reporting processes."

"Permasalahan kesehatan yang perlu penanganan serius di Indonesia adalah tingginya angka kasus stunting. Stunting terjadi hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia satu dari tiga baduta dan balita mengalami stunting, prevalensi stunting berdasarkan Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 sebesar 21,6%. Target pemerintah Kota Jambi untuk menurungkan prevalensi sebesar 14% ditahun 2024 hal ini termuat secara jelas dalam Peraturan Presiden nomor 18 tahun 2020 tentang RPJMN 2020-2024. Dampak stunting pada anak-anak menyebabkan hilangnya PDB hingga mencapai 300 triliun rupiah setiap tahunnya, dengan implikasi serius terhadap aspek psikososial dan kesehatan mental anak. Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang, yang ditandai dengan pendek atau sangat pendek berdasarkan panjang / tinggi badan menurut usia yang kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) pada kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan tarikan data EPPGBM berjumlah 18% pada Tahun 2022. Data tertinggi stunting pada Agustus 2023 terdapat di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi sebanyak 67 anak yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2022 sebanyak 23 anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis studi kualitatif program pencegahan stunting pada pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik integratif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi Tahun 2023. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder yang berasal dari telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum optimalnya perencanaan dan penganggaran, kerjasama lintas sektoral serta pembagian kewenangan pada jajararan pemerintahan yang dapat menjadi potensi penghambat pada percepatan penurunan stunting di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Jambi Timur terutama pada kualitas pelayanan intervensi gizi spesifik integratif stunting yang dilaksanakan di puskesmas Tanjung Pinang. Pada komponen input, perencanaan dan pengganggaran serta kerjasama lintas sektor dan pembagian kewenangan belum di laksanakan dengan implementasi langsung terkait integrasi stunting . Pada komponen proses, yaitu pelayanan yang di lakukan terhadap sasaran prioritas sudah di lakukan tetapi pemantauan dan evaluasi pemberian TTD ibu hamil belum dilakukan berkala dan pendistribusia MT serta TTD belum dibuat jadwal secara tertulis. Pada komponen output, kualitas peningkatan indikator intervensi gizi spesifik terutama pada capaian cakupan Ibu memberikan asi eksklusif dan remaja putri mendapatkan TTD serta Ibu hamil mendapat TTD masih belum mencapai target. Peran dari keterlibatan lintas sektor serta edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan untuk menggiatkan para ibu guna memberikan asi eksklusif serta para remaja putri dan Ibu Hamil untuk rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah perlu ditingkatkan dan didukung penuh.

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A health problem that needs serious treatment in Indonesia is the high number of stunting cases. Stunting occurs in almost all regions of Indonesia, one in three toddlers and toddlers are stunted, the prevalence of stunting based on the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) is 21.6%. The Jambi City government's target to reduce prevalence by 14% by 2024 is clearly stated in Presidential Regulation number 18 of 2020 concerning RPJMN 2020-2024. The impact of stunting on children causes GDP losses of up to 300 trillion rupiah every year, with serious implications for psychosocial aspects and children's mental health. Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by being short or very short based on length/height for age which is less than -2 standard deviation (SD) on the WHO growth curve. The prevalence of stunting in Jambi Province based on EPPGBM data is 18% in 2022. The highest stunting data in August 2023 was at the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center, Jambi City, with 67 children, which had increased from 2022 with 23 children. This research aims to analyze a qualitative study of the stunting prevention program in the implementation of specific integrative nutritional interventions in the work area of ​​the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center, Jambi City in 2023. This qualitative research uses primary data originating from in-depth interviews and secondary data originating from document review. The results of the research show that planning and budgeting, cross-sectoral cooperation and the division of authority within government levels are not yet optimal, which could be a potential obstacle to accelerating stunting reduction in the East Jambi District work area, especially in the quality of stunting-specific integrative nutritional intervention services implemented at the Tanjung Pinang health center. In the input component, planning and budgeting as well as cross-sector collaboration and division of authority have not been carried out with direct implementation regarding stunting integration. In the process component, namely the services provided to priority targets have been carried out but monitoring and evaluation of the provision of TTD to pregnant women has not been carried out regularly and the distribution of MT and TTD has not yet been made into a written schedule. In the output component, the quality of improvement in specific nutritional intervention indicators, especially in achieving coverage of mothers providing exclusive breastfeeding and adolescent girls receiving TTD and pregnant women receiving TTD, has still not reached the target. The role of cross-sector involvement and education from health workers to encourage mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding as well as young women and pregnant women to regularly consume blood supplement tablets needs to be increased and fully supported.

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"Dampak pademi COVID-19 hampir dirasakan oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia tidak terkecuali profesi perawat. Perawat sering menghadapi stresor tinggi dalam usaha menyelamatkan pasien, melakukan pekerjaan rutin, berada di ruang kerja yang dirasa padat, frekuensi jumlah pasien yang tinggi, serta melakukan tindakan yang cepat untuk merespon kebutuhan pasien. Perawat profesional juga dituntut untuk bisa memberi layanan paripurna kepada klien. Kondisi yang kompleks ini dapat menimbulkan risiko burnout. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengAnalisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Burnout Perawat Puskesmas pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan cross- sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 245 perawat puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru dan melalui metode cluster random sampling dan total sampling diperoleh sampel 6 puskesmas dengan 71 perawat. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor demografi mencakup usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, dan lama masa kerja serta organizational effort factor tidak berpengaruh terhadap burnout. sedangkan, individual effort factor dan work environtment berpengaruh terhadap burnout pada perawat. Didapatkan juga hasil 80,3% perawat di Kota Pekanbaru berada pada tingkat rendah berada pada kondisi burnout selama pandemi COVID-19, sedangkan 19,7% nya berada pada tingkat sedang. Menurunkan angka kejadian burnout dapat dilakukan dengan mempertahankan dukungan dari atasan, dukungan rekan kerja dan dengan mempertahankan suasana kerja yang nyaman serta tetap memperhatikan kemampuan individu perawat puskesmas dan memberi ruang lebih bagi perawat untuk berpikir kreatif, menyampaikan pikiran positif.

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been felt of the all people in the world, including the nursing profession. Nurses often face the high stressors in an effort to save patients, doing routinity, a workspace that feels crowded, the high frequency of patients, and have taking quick action to respond to patient needs. Professional nurses are also required to be able to provide best treatment to the clients. This complex condition can pose a risk of burnout. This study aim to analyze the factors that influenced the burnout of nurses in public health center during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design with a population of 245 nurses in nurses in public health center at Pekanbaru City and used cluster random sampling method and a total sampling to get 6 public health center with the 71 nurses. The data was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests with multiple logistik regression. The results showed that demographic factors include age, gender, education level, marital status, and length of service and organizational effort factors have no effect on burnout. Meanwhile, individual effort factor and work environment affect burnout in nurses. Reducing the incidence of burnout can be solve by increasing organizational effort factor and can provide more space for nurses to think creatively and positive thoughts."

"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit katastropik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Hipertensi menjadi komorbid pada kasus COVID-19 yang dapat dikelola. Peran keluarga dalam mempraktikkan tugas kesehatan keluarga dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan perilaku sehat hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limo, Depok. Responden pada penelitian ini anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 271. Tehnik purposive sampling melalui survei cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan model canonical corelation pada uji multivariat diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya hubungan praktik tugas kesehatan keluarga secara keseluruhan dengan perilaku sehat hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19 (r = 0,2 dan p value= 0.001). Praktik tugas kesehatan keluarga menjadi faktor yang sangat dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku sehat hipertensi. Perawat kesehatan masyarakat direkomendasikan untuk mempertahankan motivasi keluarga untuk melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga. Upaya lainnya dalam meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi perlu dikembangkan dalam bentuk peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.

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Hypertension is an incurable catastrophic disease. Hypertension is a comorbid in cases of COVID-19 that can be managed. The role of the family in practicing family health tasks in the prevention and control of hypertension needs to be improved. This study aims to determine the relationship between the practice of family health tasks and healthy behavior of hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Limo Health Center, Depok. Respondents in this study were 271 family members with hypertension. Purposive sampling technique through cross sectional survey was used in this study and Canonical Correlation model in multivariate test was applied. The results showed that there was a relationship between the practice of family health tasks as a whole and the healthy behavior of hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic (r = 0.2 and p value = 0.001). The practice of family health tasks is a very dominant factor related to healthy behavior of hypertension. Public health nurses are recommended to maintain family motivation to carry out family health tasks. Other efforts to improve the health behavior of family members with hypertension need to be developed in the form of increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions."

"Evaluation on Management of Nutrition Program Implementation on Health Center in Bogor, 1999Health Center gives health service to whole people in Indonesia. Its aim to prevent nutrition problems and to improve nutrition status. In Health Center, there are several employee like nutritionist, nurse, midwife, and others. Bogor was located on West Java and near Capital of Indonesia. Total population on 1999 approximately 680.541 people. Bogor has 23 Health Centers, 31 sub districts, and 37 villages. All of Health Centers implement nutrition program, but it was low targets for DIS, NIS, and PEM, except in 1999/2000. At the present time, management is one of important instrument on health development So, it has to efficient and effective. The study was aimed to get information about evaluation on input (human resource, cost, and facility), process (planning, leadership, and controlling), and output (D/S, NIS, PEM) in implementation of nutrition program. The study was conducted at 6 Health Centers. Data collecting was got from in depth interview and focus group discussion by questionnaire to input and process variable, where as output use secondary data from annual report at Dinkes, 1999. Data analysis use triangulation and was compared between interview result and theory. The result of this study show that input (human resource, cost, and facility) was less and process (planning, organization, leadership, controlling) always exist. The target (NIS, KIS) was increased. Organization gives support to achieve the program. Leader is determinant to moving his staff on implement the program. On the other hand, report monthly was needed to do controlling. Result of under five years (balita) weighing in Bogor show that poor nutrition (medium PEM) are 3,3% (2047 children) and children that weighing are 100%. To intervention poor nutrition, there are fund from APBD II and other from Social Safety Network for Health. Where, it implementation by giving adding food to recovery. On this study, community involvement is necessary and we need one policy about Pozi (Pojok Gizi) Program."

"Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berada pada posisi 115 dari 151 negara di dunia pada tahun 2020. Secara nasional, Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun masih diperlukan penurunan untuk mencapai target di tahun 2024. Menurut hasil SSGI tahun 2021 prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 24,5%. Berdasarkan Buku Profil Informasi Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor 2019, prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Ragajaya sebesar 41,98% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi Kabupaten Bogor yaitu sebesar 19,08%. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pencegahan stunting. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu dari masa kehamilan hingga usia 2 tahun. Stunting dapat terjadi akibat asupan nutrisi ibu hamil kurang. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mencakup strategi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Perilaku pencegahan stunting dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya. Desain penelitian ini cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 ibu hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65.5% ibu hamil memiliki perilaku pencegahan stunting yang baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan sikap (p=0.004), norma subjektif (p=0.045), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Saran bagi fasilitas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin sebagai salah satu langkah preventif baik melalui pelayanan konsultasi kesehatan ibu hamil, berbagai platform media sosial, serta kegiatan – kegiatan diskusi terkait dengan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama mengenai gizi ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.

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In 2020, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia will be the 115th highest out of 151 countries in the world. Nationally, Indonesia is showing a decline, but a gradual decrease is still needed to reach the target in 2024. According to the results of SSGI in 2021, the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province is 24.5%. Based on the 2019 Bogor Regency Health Information Profile Book, the prevalence of stunting in the Ragajaya Health Center is 41.98%, which is higher than the Bogor Regency prevalence of 19.08%. Pregnant women are one of the target groups in stunting prevention. Stunting can be prevented from the first 1000 days of life (HPK), or from pregnancy to the age of two. Stunting can occur due to the insufficient nutritional intake of pregnant women. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) includes strategies to increase the mother's confidence in her ability to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Stunting prevention behavior can be influenced by various factors, such as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control with stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women in the working area of the Ragajaya Health Center. The research design is cross-sectional. The research sample consisted of 90 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out in December 2022. The results showed that 65.5% of pregnant women had good stunting prevention behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that attitude (p = 0.004), subjective norm (p = 0.045), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001) were related to pregnant women's behavior in preventing stunting. Suggestions for health facilities are expected to provide routine health education as one of the preventive measures both through pregnant women's health consultation services, various social media platforms, and discussion activities related to the health of pregnant women, especially regarding nutrition for pregnant women in preventing stunting."

"[Puskesmas Muara Labuh mempunyai persentase TMDR relatif tinggi (71,1%) dan Puskesmas Talunan mempunyai persentase TMDR yang relatif rendah (15,1%). Berfokus pada dua puskesmas ini, penelitian ini mengevaluasi promkes TMDR dengan teori CDC dan Bowen dengan menganalisis stakeholder, uraian program, disain evaluasi, pengumpulan bukti yang kredibel, kesimpulan yang diambil dari evaluasi, serta sharing pembelajaran dari temuan evaluasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan kuesioner kader dan pelaksana promkes di puskesmas dan wawancara mendalam kepada stakeholders. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Keterlibatan wali nagari dan tokoh masyarakat ternyata berperan penting dalam keberhasilan TMDR, 2. Belum semua stakeholder terlibat dalam promkes TMDR, 3. Sumber daya belum memadai untuk promkes TMDR, 4. Belum ada perencanaan khusus untuk kegiatan promkes TMDR, 5. Advokasi dan kemitraan terkait promkes TMDR belum pernah dilakukan, dan 6. Teori CDC dan Bowen (Canadian Institute of Health Research) dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program kesehatan. Disarankan agar disusun peran yang jelas dari wali nagari dan tokoh masyarakat untuk promkes TMDR, dibentuknya kebijakan lokal TMDR, dan menyususn indikator strategi promkes untuk TMDR.

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, Puskesmas Muara Labuh shows high NSH percentage (71,1%) and Puskesmas Talunan

has low NSH percentage (15,1%). Focusing on these two Puskesmas, this study evaluated

the health promotion program using on theories of CDC and Bowen (analysis of

stakeholder, program implementation, evaluation design, evidence based data, highlights

of evaluation and sharing of the evaluation findings). The study used quantitative and

qualitative approach. The findings were: 1. The involvement of wali nagari and

community leaders play high role in the success of the activities of health promotion

NSH, 2. Not yet all relevant stakeholders were involved, 3. Low resources, 4. Not

specific plan for health promotion NSH, 5. Lack of advocacy on health promotion NSH,

and 6. The theories of CDC and Bowen (Canadian Institute Of Health Research) could be

used for evaluating health program. It is recommended to create clear role of the wali

nagari and community leaders, the need for local regulation on NSH and to create

indicators to measure the achievements of the activities on NSH]"