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"The challenges in using and managing natural resources in Indonesia are immense. They include ensuring that resource utilisation benefits most Indonesians; optimising the rate of exploitation of mineral reserves, bearing in mind the interests of future generations; and achieving sustainable forest and maritime exploitation. Recent rapid political change under reformasi and decentralisation may seem to have provided opportunities for a long-term development path that embraces both resource sustainability and equity issues. However, they have also generated an environment of political uncertainty, weak law enforcement, increased insecurity of property rights and local conflicts. This situation, together with the post-crisis imperative of restoring socio-economic progress, has created a pressing need to address the challenges of proper utilisation and management of natural resources. This book examines these and related issues from a political, socio-economic, and environmental standpoint."

"ABSTRAkThe objective of this research is to examine the relationship between natural resource abundance and economic welfare at the national level of indonesia. four variable of institutional quality, investment level, education level, and industry value added are considered in the study as the moderating variables between economic welfare and natural resources rents. this study found the results is not robust to conclude that the rent generated from natural resources is contribute to the economic welfare in indonesia. nevertheless, this study found there are three moderating variables that can become a support to strengthen the relationship between natural resources and economic welfare, these are institutional quality through improvementin the political stability, strengthening the accountability, stringent the regulations and enforcing the rule of law; primary completion level; and industry value added. "

"ABSTRAkThe objective of this research is to examine the relationship between natural resource abundance and economic welfare at the national level of indonesia. four variable of institutional quality, investment level, education level, and industry value added are considered in the study as the moderating variables between economic welfare and natural resources rents. this study found the results is not robust to conclude that the rent generated from natural resources is contribute to the economic welfare in indonesia. nevertheless, this study found there are three moderating variables that can become a support to strengthen the relationship between natural resources and economic welfare, these are institutional quality through improvementin the political stability, strengthening the accountability, stringent the regulations and enforcing the rule of law; primary completion level; and industry value added. "