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Abdul Gaffar Hamzah
"Latar Belakang : Tingkat akurasi EUS FNA dalam diagnosis lesi pankreas diduga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor. Penelitian mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan EUS FNA belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan EUS FNA untuk diagnosis lesi pankreas pada populasi Indonesia.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dari data rekam medis pada januari 2012-Juli 2022 atau total seluruh subjek yang dilakukan EUS FNA karena lesi pankreas di PESC RSCM. Pasien dengan data tidak lengkap dan lesi peripankreas tidak diikutkan. Karakteristik dasar subjek penelitian ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dilakukan dengan masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap keberhasilan diagnostik EUS FNA untuk menghitung nilai odds ratio (OR). Variabel dengan nilai p< 0,25 pada analisa bivariat dimasukkan ke analisa multivariat dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil : Sebanyak 201 pasien dengan lesi pankreas yang menjalani pemeriksaan EUS FNA diikutkan dalam penelitian. Angka keberhasilan diagnostik EUS FNA pada lesi pankreas adalah sebesar 77,11%. Ukuran lesi ³3 cm diasoasikan dengan peningkatan keberhasilan diagnosis EUS FNA berdasarkan analisis bivariat (OR 2,46; IK95 1,25-4,86; p= 0,008). Analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa ukuran lesi ³3 cm (OR 18,95; IK95 4,77-75,29; p = 0,000),  lokasi lesi di korpus (OR 2.82; IK95 1.03-7.77; p= 0,04) dan ukuran jarum 22G (OR 7.49; IK95 1.87-29.97; p= 0.004) diasoasikan dengan peningkatan keberhasilan diagnosis. 
Kesimpulan : Ukuran lesi, lokasi lesi dan ukuran jarum, merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan diagnostik EUS FNA pada lesi pankreas.

Background: Diagnostic accuracy of EUS FNA in diagnosing pancreatic lesion are affected by several factors. Clinical study regarding these factors had not been done in Indonesia. This study aims to study factors affecting the diagnostic yield of EUS FNA in diagnosing pancreatic lesion in Indonesian population. 
Method: This study is a cross-sectional study of medical record data in January 2012-July 2022 or a total of all subjects who underwent EUS FNA due to pancreatic lesions at PESC RSCM. Patient with incomplete data and peripacreatic lesion was excluded. Clinical characteristics of sample is presented in a table. Bivariat analysis was conducted with chi square test between independent factors and diagnostic success of EUS FNA to obtained the odds ratio (OR). Factors with p-value above 0,25 are included for multivariat analysis using logistic regression.  
Result: A total of 201 patients underwent EUS FNA was included in this study. Success rate of diagnosing pancreatic lesion using EUS FNA was 77,11%. Lesion size ³3 cm increased the odds for diagnostic success based on bivariat analysis (OR 2,46; 95% CI 1,25-4,86; p = 0,008). Multivariate analysis showed that the lesion size ³ 3 cm (OR 18.95; CI95 4.77-75.29; p = 0.000), the location of the lesion in the corpus (OR 2.82; CI95 1.03-7.77; p = 0.04) and needle size 22G (OR 7.49; CI95 1.87-29.97; p= 0.004) was associated with an increase in diagnostic yield.
Conclusion: The size of the lesion, the location of the lesion and the size of the needle, are factors that influence the diagnostic yield of EUS FNA in pancreatic lesions
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Firhat Idrus
"Latar Belakang: Kanker pankreas merupakan penyakit dengan kesintasan rendah dan kesulitan untuk melakukan diagnosis. Pemeriksaan Computed Tomography (CT)-Scan abdomen dan Ca 19-9 merupakan modalitas yang murah, mudah, dan terjangkau dalam diagnosis kanker pankreas. Endoscopic Ultrasound Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) merupakan pemeriksaan baku emas untuk diagnosis kanker pankreas tetapi belum banyak tersedia di fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan diagnostik CT-Scan abdomen dan Ca 19-9 dibandingkan dengan EUS-FNA dalam diagnosis kanker pankreas.
Metode: Desain studi ini adalah potong lintang dengan melihat rekam medis 62 pasien dengan kecurigaan kanker pankreas di RSCM pada tahun 2015-2019. Diambil pasien-pasien yang memiliki data Ca 19-9 dan CT-Scan abdomen yang kemudian dilakukan EUS-FNA untuk penegakan diagnosis kanker pankreas.
Hasil: Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas CT-Scan abdomen masing-masing 76,27% dan 100%, sedangkan Ca 19-9 masing-masing 67,8% dan 33,33%. Nilai duga positif (NDP), nilai duga negatif (NDN), rasio kemungkinan positif (RKP), rasio kemungkinan negatif (RKN), dan akurasi CT-Scan abdomen masing-masing adalah 100%, 17.65%, tidak dapat dinilai, 0,24 , dan 77,42%. Nilai duga positif, NDN, RKP, RKN, dan akurasi untuk Ca 19-9 masing-masing adalah 95.24%, 5%, 1,02, 0,97, dan 66,13%.
Kesimpulan: Kombinasi pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen dan Ca 19-9 memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi untuk kanker pankreas. Computed Tomography abdomen dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis kanker pankreas dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik.

Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a disease with low survival rate and difficult to diagnose. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and Ca 19-9 are diagnostic modalities which are easy, simple, and non-invasive in diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Endoscopic Ultrasound Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) is the gold standard for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer but it is not available in many health care facilities in Indonesia.
Purpose: This study aims to know the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal CT and Ca 19-9 compared to EUS-FNA for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
Methods: The design of this study is cross-sectional by searching medical record of 62 patients with clinical suspicion of pancreatic cancer in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from year 2015-2019. Patients who undergo EUS-FNA with clinical suspicion of pancreatic cancer and have abdominal CT and Ca 19-9 data is included.
Results: The sensitivity and specificity of abdominal CT are 76.27% and 100%, respectively, and Ca 19-9 are 67.8% and 33.33%, respectively. Positive predictive value, NPV, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and accuracy of abdominal CT are 100%, 17.65%, unmeasurable, 0.24 , and 77.42%, respectively. Positive predictive value, NPV, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and accuracy of Ca 19-9 are 95.24%, 5%, 1.02, 0.97, and 66.13%, respectively.
Conclusion: The combined sensitivity of abdominal CT and Ca 19-9 has high sensitivity to diagnose pancreatic cancer. Abdominal CT can be used to diagnose pancreatic cancer with good sensitivity and specificity."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Stuttgart: Thieme, 2015
R 616.7 INT
Buku Referensi  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gerie Amarendra
"Latar Belakang : Pankreatitis pasca ERCP adalah komplikasi tersering dan menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hidrasi agresif sebagai terapi pencegahan pankreatitis belum diteliti lebih lanjut.
Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pencegahan pankreatitis pasca ERCP antara hidrasi agresif dengan hidrasi standar.
Metode : Uji Klinis Acak tersamar ganda, satu sentral penelitian di Pusat Endoskopi Saluran Cerna (PESC) RS Cipto Mangunkusumo pada pasien usia antara 18-60 tahun yang menjalani tindakan ERCP periode Agustus-Oktober 2018. Randomisasi manual, Teknik sampling konsekutif dilakukan untuk mengalokasikan kelompok hidrasi agresif dan hidrasi standar. Pankreatitis ditegakkan dengan kriteria Atlanta.
Hasil :  Didapatkan 92 pasien yang dirandomisasi kedalam dua kelompok. Didapatkan nilai Control Event Rate (CER) sebesar 15,2%, Experiment Event Rate (EER) sebesar 4,3% Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR) 10,9% Relative Risk (RR) 0,28 Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) 71,7% Number Needed to Treat (NNT) 9.  Tidak didapatkan efek samping pada kedua kelompok. Hidrasi agresif lebih efektif dalam mencegah pankreatitis pasca ERCP walaupun secara statistik tidak bermakna.  

Pancreatitis post ERCP is a common complication and increased morbidity and mortality. Aggressive hydration as prevention of post ERCP pancreatitis has not been fully research.
Aims : To compare effectivity between aggressive hydration and standard hydration in preventing pancreatitis post ERCP.
Design and Methods : A double blind randomized clinical trial in one center at gastrointestinal endoscopy center RSCM was conducted on patients aged between 18-60 years old that had endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the period from August to October 2018. Consecutive manual randomization was performed to allocate aggressive hydration and standard hydration. Pancreatitis diagnosed using Atlanta criteria.
Results : Two groups with total 92 subject was randomized equally. Analyzed resulted  Control Event Rate (CER) 15,2%, Experiment Event Rate (EER) 4,3%, Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR) 10,9%, Relative Risk (RR) 0,28, Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) 71,7%, Number Needed to Treat (NNT) 9.  No side effect reported in this trial. Aggressive hydration more effective in perventing post ERCP pancreatitis although statistically not significant.  
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahuja, Anil T.
"The book is divided into three parts: 1. Anatomy, which covers relevant sonographic anatomy in the head and neck (with complementary images from CT, MRI); 2. Diagnoses, the core content of the book with detailed sonographic description of common Head &​ Neck lesions, key clinical information and practical scanning tips towards identifying the wide spectrum of diseases in this region; 3. Differential Diagnoses, which provides differential diagnoses for common sonographic signs/​appearances. Although the book is on ultrasound, readers will find images from other imaging modalities so as to highlight the importance of multimodality imaging in modern clinical practice. This book is a compilation of Head and Neck sections of three previous books published by AMIRSYS, namely Diagnostic Imaging: Ultrasound; Diagnostic and Surgical Imaging Anatomy: Ultrasound and Expertddx: Ultrasound. The text &​ images (over 400) in the Anatomy section of the book remain relatively unchanged from the earlier book. In addition to the twenty diagnoses in the Diagnostic section of the earlier book, twenty one new diagnoses/​chapters have been added. This entire section of the book now contains over a thousand images (almost all of these are new images with comprehensive annotation), in particular, illustrative images of shear wave elastography &​ strain imaging have been included. The key facts box feature of the book remains in this section &​ is ideal for a quick review for readers with short attention spans. The Expertddx section of this book has over two hundred &​ fifty images (half of which are new) &​ includes key references"
Salt Lake City: Utah Amirsys Publishing, 2014
616.075 43 AHU d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This book presents some of the recent advances in Ultrasound imaging technology covering several organs and techniques in a Biomedical Engineering (BME) perspective. The focus of the book is in the algorithms, methodologies and systems developed by multidisciplinary research teams of engineers and physicians for Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) purposes.
Cardiovascular and Cancer, the most common life-threatening diseases in western countries, are two of the most important topics focused in the book. However, other advanced issues are also presented such as Intravascular Ultrasound, 3D US and Ultrasound in Computer-Aided Surgery (CAS). Some chapters are direct contributions from medical research groups where Ultrasound has also received great attention in the last decade. By this, new techniques based on Ultrasound were introduced in the clinical practice for diagnosis and therapeutics, mainly in hospital facilities.
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New York: Springer, 2012
e20401849
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nicolaides, Andrew, editor
"Ultrasound and carotid bifurcation atherosclerosis provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements in instrumentation, imaging techniques including the use of contrast enhancement agents, plaque image analysis and its automation, elastography and plaque motion analysis; also, the use of ultrasonic and other biomarkers in the detection of the high risk cardiovascular individual. Finally, it deals with the application of IVUS, TCD and carotid plaque characterization in clinical practice and in stroke risk stratification. "
London : Springer, 2012
e20420762
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"His 2nd edition of the Practical Guide to Emergency Ultrasound addresses your need for a practical, comprehensive, how-to book on ultrasound techniques in the emergency department, including new and expanded applications. Organized in an easy-to-navigate problem-based and symptom-based approach, chapters cover many uses for ultrasound in the ED and proper ultrasound technique. Over 900 images, many in full color, illustrate key concepts and diagnoses, including the use of echocardiography in the ED and newer applications for imaging ocular, musculoskeletal injuries and the use of ultrasound in the management of undifferentiated hypotension and dyspnea. Chapters on newer applications of ultrasound including thoracic, inferior vena cava, musculoskeletal, and ocular imaging; newer and evolving applications for procedural guidance, including nerve blocks; new and highlighted content for Pediatric applications; and chapters on prehospital use, and use in resource-limited settings. Entire section focusing on Ultrasound use in the Resuscitation of Acute Injury or Illness. Over 900 images demonstrate key diagnoses and proper ultrasound technique. Over 175 online video clips that display more realistic three-dimensional views. More than 60 additional online-only images for several chapters."
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2014
616.07 PRA
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Akahoshi, Kazuya
"Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has evolved from an obscure method of investigation in the 1980s to a distinct endoscopy subspecialty with interventional and therapeutic capabilities. The art of interpreting EUS images is a skill every endoscopist needs to master. This book helps to meet that need as it is concise, simple to read, and amply illustrated, and describes the technique in a step-by-step manner. Many high-resolution EUS images of diseases are included, and literature reviews are kept short and concise while separate discussions and illustrations are devoted to radial and linear techniques. The book can be used as a reference handbook in the endoscopy room, yet contains all of the relevant information required to perform EUS, interpret images, and reach a diagnosis. Important pathological conditions are thoroughly discussed using representative EUS images, pointing out salient differentiating features, and relevant literature reviews are included. The section on interventional EUS deals with advanced interventional or therapeutic procedures, and potential complications and methods to avoid them are discussed. "
Tokyo: Springer, 2012
e20426043
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cura, Jose Luís del
"This book offers a practical approach to the world of diagnostic ultrasound. It has been structured in a reader-friendly, case-based format that makes it easy and enjoyable to learn the basics of the applications and interpretation of ultrasound. Each case includes illustrations, descriptions of the imaging findings, and technical details and serves to identify the essential imaging features of the pathology under consideration, thus assisting the reader in the diagnosis of similar cases. The book is divided into 17 short chapters that review the most important areas of ultrasound application and also document the latest advances in the use of contrast and interventional ultrasound. The authors treat every topic from a “how to do it” perspective with the aim of imparting their wide experience in use of the technique. "
Berlin : Springer, 2012
e20426088
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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