Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tradition can be seen from two different perspectives, those of literacy (writing system) and of oral tradition. Recently, some intellectuals have shown interest in oral tradition as academic study in some universities. Oral tradition is not supposed to be seen merely as part of the past and a cultural entity of no importance. This paper describes the two traditions of oral literature and manuscript writing as a basis for local historical knowledge and records of cultural politics. The discussion will be more about the content of tradition that is related to the history of cultural politics than a historical observation."

"ABSTRAKLakon Bapak Jantuk merupakan segmen terakhir dari struktur pertunjukan teater tradisional Topeng Betawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pewarisan Lakon Bapak Jantuk yang selama ini berjalan. Sumber data diperoleh dari data lapangan dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menggunakan konsep/teori pewarisan, formula, kelisanan, pertunjukan, dan penciptaan tradisi lisan. Metode etnografi, dipilih sebagai metode penelitian karena memang kerap menjadi salah satu pendekatan terpenting dalam kajian tradisi lisan. Dengan pendekatan etnografi, pengetahuan tentang sosial budaya masyarakat Betawi dan pewarisan Lakon Bapak Jantuk kepada seniman generasi muda dapat diungkapkan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pewarisan Lakon Bapak Jantuk sejak dahulu hingga kini dilakukan secara alamiah. Pewarisan seperti ini rentan terhadap dinamika dunia hiburan populer. Dengan kata lain, pewarisan dilakukan dengan cara memperhatikan lalu menirukan permainan seniman senior di atas pentas, baik itu musik, dialog, lagu, tari, pantun, dan sebagaunya. Metode pewarisan itulah satu-satunya yang ada. Oleh karena itu perlu diciptakan metode pewarisan formal melalui pendidikan yang didukung kurikulum.

---

ABSTRACT

This theses aim to uncovered the inheritance of the Lakon Bapak Jantuk. The main data resources had taken during the fieldwork and some of it had been conducted by doing related literary studies on the topic.

In this work, I use the inheritance concept, formula, orality, performance, and the recreation of oral tradition. In order to approach the data, ethnography research method is chosen because this method is always be an important approach for oral tradition research. Using the ethnographical approach, the sociocultural part of Betawinese people and the inheritance of Lakon Bapak Jantuk to the younger generation can be revealed.

The result shows that since long times ago up till now, the inheritance models of Lakon Bapak had been done in natural way. Therefore, this kind of inheritance model is vulnerable and can easily influenced by popular performance. Usually, this natural way, done by imitating the senior artists on the stage, from it?s music, dialogue, dance, songs, pantun, etc. Since there is only one inheritance method that exist, it is crucially need to create formal inheritance models through the educational aspect. Therefore, further preservation can be achieved effectively."