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"ABSTRACTThe political commitment of the highest political leader in a country is the key to the success and failure of an anti-corruption institution body. In the first era of President Joko Widodo's leadership, the KPK faced a roller coaster of the agenda of eradication corruption. Various threats that present uncertainty about the future of the KPK has been carried out by external and internal forces of the KPK. This had a significant impact on the effectiveness of the KPK anti-corruption engine. This article tries to explain and evaluate the quality of President Joko Widodo's first-period government support (2014-2019) to the KPK and how it impacts on the continuation of the anti-corruption agenda in Indonesia. This article concludes that economic development targets that require socio-political stability make anti-corruption work is less adequately addressed. As a result, the Corruption Eradication Commission was hit by a counterattack from various political-business interest groups. Responding to the situation, President Joko Widodo chose to play it safe and did not show a precise alignment on the KPK. In this period also, there was no visible cooperation that took root and made the eradication and prevention of corruption as the main agenda that was systematic and sustainable."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai peran tiga lembaga yakni PA, CCC dan RC terhadap dominasi PAP dalam pemerintahan.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa PAP menggunakan ketiga lembaga tersebu tsebagai sarana untuk mengawasi, memobilisasi dan mengontrol masyaraka tdari tingkat atas hingga bawah. Kedekatan antara ketiga lembaga tersebut dengan partai berkuasa PAP menciptakan keraguan mengenai tujuan sebenarnya dari pendirian ketiga lembaga akar rumput tersebut. Ide mengenai pendirian ketiga organisasi akar rumput tersebut merupakan inisiatif dari pemerintahan PAP yang digunakan untuk menjaga dominasi pemerintahan dan sebagai sarana untuk menyebarluaska nhegemoni ideologi partai yang akhirnya memungkinkan PAP untuk memobilisasi dukungan politik dalam situasi kritis yang sejalan dengan pemerintahan PAP yang efektif disamping mampu memfasilitasi dan menciptakan hubungan harmonis antar ras di Singapura, yang memiliki masyarakat plural.

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This thesis discusses about the role of the three institutions namely PA, CCC and RC toward PAP dominance in government.The results reveal that the PAP using three institutions to control, mobilize and surveilance to people from the upper to the lower sector in society. Their close association with the ruling PAP government can create doubts about their actual relevance and aims.

The initiation of grassroots organisations is initiative of the PAP government to helped maintain its political dominance and to extend the party's ideological hegemony. Additionally, it enabled the PAP to mobilise political support at critical moments and indirectly project the PAP government's effectiveness and thereby facilitated and created social harmony amongst race in Singapore plural societies."

"This unique book investigates the implications of the rising importance of supra-national regional organizations for global governance in general, and for the United Nations, in particular. It touches upon issues such as regional representation at the UN, high-level dialogues with regional organisations, as well as the coordination of UN member states? voting behaviour in the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council. The book further explores the regional dimension and coordination of UN operations in areas such as peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development. "