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"[This text provides an analysis and investigation of the most essential areas of environmental theory and policy, including international environmental problems. The approach is based on standard theoretical tools, in particular equilibrium analysis, and aims to demonstrate how economic principles can help to understand environmental issues and guide policymakers. Current topics including climate change, overfishing and integrated approaches to environmental policies are carefully analyzed in this framework, and a multitude of practical examples from various parts of the world is presented., This text provides an analysis and investigation of the most essential areas of environmental theory and policy, including international environmental problems. The approach is based on standard theoretical tools, in particular equilibrium analysis, and aims to demonstrate how economic principles can help to understand environmental issues and guide policymakers. Current topics including climate change, overfishing and integrated approaches to environmental policies are carefully analyzed in this framework, and a multitude of practical examples from various parts of the world is presented.]"

"[The present textbook addresses their needs, providing a concise introduction to micro- and macroeconomics and demonstrating how these economic tools and approaches can be used to analyze environmental issues. Written in an accessible style without compromising depth of the analysis, central issues in the public policy debate on environmental problems and environmental policy are discussed and analyzed from an economics perspective., The present textbook addresses their needs, providing a concise introduction to micro- and macroeconomics and demonstrating how these economic tools and approaches can be used to analyze environmental issues. Written in an accessible style without compromising depth of the analysis, central issues in the public policy debate on environmental problems and environmental policy are discussed and analyzed from an economics perspective.]"

"Keberlanjutan pembangunan pariwisata sangat tergantung dengan kondisi lingkungan sehingga dibutuhkan adanya upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaan yang baik dan optimal. Pengelolaan pariwisata di pulau-pulau kecil harus didasarkan pada komitmen pola keseimbangan antara pembangunan ekonomi, sosial budaya dan konservasi. Kegiatan pengelolaan perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kaidah ekologi dan peka terhadap nilai sosial budaya masyarakat. Selain itu perlu dilakukan penentuan ambang batas (carrying capacity), baik secara formal maupun ekologis dalam rangka meminimalisasi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan pembangunan. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya keanekaragaman hayati, ekosistem, dan nilai kekhasan serta keaslian yang ada di pulau-pulau kecil harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan terpadu dengan berbasis pada perlindungan, pemeliharaan, pemanfaatan dan pengembangan. Upaya tersebut tidak akan berjalan tanpa adanya pemahaman, kesadaran dan partisipasi dari semua pihak dalam menjaga kondisi lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perkembangan pariwisata dan kondisi lingkungan di Gili Trawangan saat ini; mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat lokal Gili Trawangan tentang prinsip-prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan dan sikap kepedulian masyarakat lokal terhadap permasalahan pariwisata dan lingkungan di Gili Trawangan; mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan pariwisata dan lingkungan di Gili Trawangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kondisi lingkungan Gili Trawangan saat ini telah mengalami degradasi yang dapat terlihat dari terjadinya perubahan fungsi lahan di kawasan sempadan pantai dan tatanan lingkungan; kerusakan pantai akibat abrasi; penanganan masalah sampah belum optimal; pengelolaan sarana-prasarana umum belum optimal; dan kerusakan terumbu karang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut maka perlu adanya pengelolaan pariwisata dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang didasari oleh adanya pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan dan sikap kepedulian terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi serta adanya partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan pariwisata dan pengelolaan lingkungan.

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Sustainable development of tourism depends on the environmental conditions that required protective efforts; proper and optimal management. Tourism management in small islands must be based on the balance commitment between the development of economic, socio-cultural and conservation. Management activities need to be carried out by giving more attention to the rules of ecology and sensitive to social and cultural values. In addition it is necessary to determinate the threshold (carrying capacity), both formal and ecologically in order to minimize the negative impacts of development activities. Therefore, the potential utilization of biodiversity resources, ecosystems, the distinctiveness and authenticity value of small islands must be sustainable and integrated based on the protection, maintenance, utilization and development. Such efforts will not work without the understanding, awareness and participation of all parties in maintaining the environmental condition.

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the development of tourism and environmental condition in Gili Trawangan currently; to identify and analyze Gili Trawangan local communities understanding of the sustainable tourism principles and local communities caring attitude towards tourism and environment issues in Gili Trawangan; to identify and analyze the level of participation of local communities in tourism and environmental management in Gili Trawangan. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and a combination of quantitative and qualitative research method.

The results of this study found that the environmental condition of Gili Trawangan nowadays has degraded as indicated by the change of land use in coastal border and the change of environmental order; coastal damage due to abrasion; the handling waste problem is not optimal yet; the management of public infrastructure is not optimal, and the coral reefs damage. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to manage the tourism and environment based on the understanding of the sustainable tourism principles and caring attitude towards the occurred problems, and also the local communities participation in environmental and tourism management."