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"Berbagai kajian oleh lembaga-lembaga konsultasi internasional dan peneliti Indonesia maupun asing telah mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan teknologi industri kebanyakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia, termasuk BUMN, kurang memadai. Oleh karena ini daya saing internasional kebanyakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia juga kurang memadai untuk bertarung di pasaran internasional. Untuk memahami mengapa kemampuan teknologi kebanyakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia kurang memadai, perlu dikaji kemampuan teknologi nasional (KTN) Indonesia, karena KTN ini menentukan lingkungan ekonomi eksternal maupun pasokan sumber daya produktif yang secara positif atau negatif mempengaruhi keputusan pimpinan perusahaan apakah mengadakan investasi dalam pengembangan kemampuan teknologi perusahaan tersebut menguntungkan atau tidak. KTN sesuatu negara terdiri atas tiga faktor utama, yaitu sistem insentif, kemampuan, dan lembaga-lembaga. Interaksi antara ketiga faktor utama ini akan menentukan hasrat dan kemampuan perusahaan manufaktur untuk mengem-bangkan kemampuan teknologi mereka dalam rangka peningkatan daya saing. Penilaian KTN Indonesia mengungkapkan, bahwa sistem insentif yang dihadapi perusahaan-perusahaan Indonesia pada umumnya belum cukup kondusif untuk mendorong pengembangkan kemampuan teknologi mereka. Meskipun kebijakan ekonomi makro selama era Soeharto pada umumnya cukup baik, namun ke-bijaksanaan niaga dan terutama kebijaksanaan persaingan domestik kurang baik."

"ABSTRAKThis research examines the validity of the export competitiveness determination pattern using supply side industrial variables as proposed by Petri 1988 for the Indonesian manufacturing sector case for the 14 years beginning 2001 and ended 2014. Using the RCA index as a proxy for competitiveness, the statistical validity of the intensities of unskilled labor, physical capital, scale, and technology were tested as determinants, alongside which the export competitiveness of two significant neighbors, Singapore and Malaysia was included. After strict selection, pooled, robust least squares was used, yielding results that showed unskilled labor intensity, scale intensity, and the Malaysian export competitiveness as positive determinants, while technological intensity and the Singaporean export competitiveness are negative determinants of Indonesia rsquo s export competitiveness.

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ABSTRACTPenelitian ini menelaah validitas pola penentuan daya saing ekspor menggunakan variabel industrial yang digunakan oleh Petri 1988 , untuk kasus sector manufaktur Indonesia dalam jangka waktu 14 tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2014. Dengan menggunakan indeks RCA sebagai variabel proxy untuk daya saing, validitas secara statistika daripada variabel intensitas tenaga kerja tidak terampil, modal fisik, skala usaha, dan teknologi diuji; juga diuji adalah faktor daya saing negara tetangga Singapura dan Malaysia. Setelah pengujian intensif, penggunaan pooled least squares dengan metoda robust regression digunakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intensitas tenaga kerja tidak terampil, intensitas skala usaha, dan daya saing Malaysia merupakan determinan positif, sedangkan intensitas teknologi dan daya saing Singapura merupakan determinan negative dari daya saing ekspor Indonesia."

"Tesis ini menganalisis daya saing industri tekstil dan produk tekstil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder untuk periode 2002 hingga 2007. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari International Trade Centre (ITC) dengan menggunakan HS 61 dan HS 62 untuk kelompok industri garmen. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisisi Trade Performance Index untuk mengetahui kinerja sektor tekstil dan produk tekstil. Hasil analisa menunjukkan beberapa faktor yang masih memiliki daya saing yang kurang. Berdasarkan analisis pendekatan The Generalized Double Diamond Model dan penjelasan deskriptif, perlunya peningkatan pada faktor tenaga kerja; permesinan; hulu hilir; produk dan pasar; infrastruktur; kebijakan dan perdagangan; serta moneter dan fasilitas keuangan. Perlu juga untuk mengatasi tingginya impor bahan baku kapas untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan baku impor. Penjabaran tersebut menunjukkan bahwa industri tekstil dan produk tekstil Indonesia masih rendah.

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This thesis analyzes the competitiveness of the textile industry and textile products in Indonesia. This study utilized secondary data for the period 2002 to 2007. The data used is the data from the International Trade Centre (ITC) using the HS 61 and HS 62 for the garment industry groups. This study was conducted using analisisi Trade Performance Index to determine the performance of the textile and textile products.

The analysis shows that several factors still have a lack of competitiveness. The approach is based on the analysis of the Generalized Double Diamond Model and descriptive explanations, the need to increase the labor factor; machining; upstream downstream; products and markets; infrastructure; and trade policies; and monetary and financial facilities. It is also necessary to overcome the high raw material imports of cotton to reduce dependence on imported raw materials. Translation of the show that textiles and textile products Indonesia is still low."

"Indonesian jewelries export are one of the non-oil and gas commodities from industrial manufacturing sector which has an important role to create an inflow of foreign exchange for Indonesia even though is only still relatively small in its contributions. This paper purposes at examining competitiveness of Indonesia’s Jewellery (HS 71) and selected jewellery products in selected countries. The selected products are: Pearls, natural or cultured, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; pearls, natural or cultured, temporarily strung for convenience of transport (HS 7101), Articles of jewelry and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal (HS 7113), Articles of goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal (HS 7113), and Imitation jewelry (HS 7117). Periods covered in this research are divided into four periods which are 1994-1998, 1998-2001, 2001-2005, and 2005-2008. The destination countries Australia, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, New Caledonia, Switzerland, UAE, UK, USA The Method of competitiveness analysis that it will be used in this research is using Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis. This method will be able to show the fluctuating competitiveness of Indonesia’s jewellery in the eleventh countries by seeing (1) export growth performance product; (2) distribution aspect problem; and (3) competitiveness of Indonesia’s jewellery (4) composition problem.The result of competitiveness for HS 71 (whole category) and for selected products in every period has chances to penetrate in different countries of the eleventh countries. Selected products can be competitive and have demand to distributed well in the eleventh countries are in first period (1994 - 1998), that is HS 7101, HS 7113,HS 7114, HS 7117. Next; in second period: (1998 - 2001), that is, HS 7101, HS 7113, HS 7114, HS 7117, Furthermore, in third period: (2001 - 2005), that is, HS 7113, HS 7114, HS 7117, and the last in Period (2005 - 2008), that is, HS 7113, HS 7117. Commodity Composition effects for the whole of Indonesia’s jewellery category had also fluctuated for all period. Commodity Composition of HS 7113 and HS 7114 had positive in the last period and HS 7117 in the third period. Nevertheless, HS 7101 value went down until the last period was negative."

"Japan is one of the main export destiminations of Indonesian products with increasing export value from US$12.9 billion in 1996 to US$18 billion in 2005 and annual growth of 4%...."

"ABSTRACTCompetitive strategy is required by every business unit to win competition in uncertain and turbulent business environment especially in manufacturing industry. Development and distribution new industrial estates located in Java and outside Java by Indonesian government in an effort to win the global competition in manufacturing industry. This study empirically investigates role of human capital, infrastructure, supply chain, science and technology on competitive strategy in business units at industrial estates and its impact on strengthening the competitiveness of manufacturing industries. The author conducted survey on the best-performing industrial estate to test hypothesis and analyze the survey results using structural equation modeling. The results concluded that human capital, infrastructure, supply chain, science and technology have positive influence on competitive strategy and have positive impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industries especially located in industrial estates. In addition, importance of choosing the right competitive strategy will greatly determine how big this business has superior competitiveness compared to its business competitors. This research is expected to be reference for business units and manufacturing industries to be used as one of the considerations in development of industrial estate that is being built and developed by current government in order to get the best competitiveness."

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen dan eksportir kelapa terbesar didunia, tetapi Indonesia masih belum bisa memanfaatkan potensi yang dimilikinya agar bisa lebih optimal lagi dalam memberi keuntungan yang bisa dihasilkan. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mencoba menilai daya saing ekspor komoditi kelapa Indonesia di pasar dunia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA). Hasilnya, ekspor kelapa Indonesia secara keseluruhannya memiliki daya saing yang bagus, sehingga Indonesia bisa bersaing dengan para pesaingnya di pasar dunia, akan tetapi ekspor tersebut masih didominasi oleh produk-produk yang bernilai tambah rendah.

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Indonesia is one of the biggest producer and exporter of coconut commodity in the world, unfortunately, Indonesia is still not be able to utilize this commodity full potential in order to maximize the benefit which can be obtained from it. This research objectives is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia`s export in coconuts using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) methods.

The result shows that competitiveness of Indonesia`s coconuts as a whole was on good condition, Indonesia can compete with its competitors in the world market. However, Indonesia`s coconut exports still dominated with low value added products."