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"This paper is a summary of methods used in teaching listening by utilizing listening strategies to promote the listening comprehension of Japanese students studying the Thai language. The subjects were 15 students who enrolled in the course Thai 14, Listening 2, semester 2, academic year 2018, Osaka University. The course met for 90 minutes once a week for 15 weeks per semester. The research objectives of the course were: 1) to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of listening instruction using teaching strategies for listening comprehension; and 2) to investigate the subjects' satisfaction with the teaching strategies used. Listening is a major component in language learning because it provides language input for the learner, so listening comprehension is considered to be an essential component of language learning. A number of scholars in language teaching have proposed different methods for teaching students how to learn to listen based on the three steps of listening : pre-, while- and post listening. Three models of learning for listening have been proposed: 1) a bottom-up process, 2) a top-down process and 3) an interactive process. The teaching model developed and used in this study focused on all three steps of listening and combined the above three models of the learning process. Original texts and authentic learning were also essential components in this study. Listening comprehension exercises are being implemented during all stages of learning, and the task observation forms of the instructor will be analyzed in order to assess the development of the students' listening skills. In the last week of semester 2, the students will complete a questionnaire and an interview. Research results will be reported in qualitative form."

"The collected chapters in this volume present an overview and state-of-the-field of traditional and recently developed methodological approaches to the study of bilingual reading comprehension. It critically reviews and examines major findings from classical behavioral approaches such as the visual moving window, rapid-serial visual presentation (RSVP), and eye-tracking, as well as newly developing neuropsycholinguistic methodologies such as Event-Related Potentials (ERPs), and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).  Written to address a timely topic, Methods in Bilingual Reading Comprehension Research updates the field of bilingual reading by critically examining the contributions of the various behavioral and technologically-based reading techniques used to understand psychological processes underlying written language comprehension. Each topic is covered first from a theoretical, and then from an experimental, viewpoint. Moreover, the volume contributes to the development and establishment of Bilingual Reading as a subfield of bilingual sentence processing and fills a significant gap in the literature on bilingual language processing and thought.   Significantly, Methods in Bilingual Reading Comprehension Research presents an overall view of some of the typical psycholinguistic techniques and approaches, as well as proposing other possible tasks that may prove viable in investigating such theoretical issues as bilingual lexical ambiguity resolution, or how bilingual speakers might resolve multiple sources of potentially conflicting information as they comprehend  sentences and discourse during the communicative process. In addition, to aid reader comprehension and encourage readers to acquire “hands on” experience in the creation and development of experiments in the realm of bilingual reading research, each chapter includes a list of key words, suggested student research projects, and questions to both help the reader review the chapter and expand upon the reading. With its comprehensive coverage of a crucial subfield of psycholinguistics and language processing, Methods in Bilingual Reading Comprehension Research is an invaluable and informative resource for all students and researchers in bilingualism, neurolinguistics, bilingual cognition, and other related fields."

"ABSTRAKSiswa dengan kecerdasan borderline adalah mereka yang memiliki fungsi kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata namun tidak sampai digolongkan disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian single-case yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan pada seorang siswa dengan kecerdasan borderline. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa laki-laki berusia 12 tahun yang duduk di kelas 6 SD. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi merangkum paragraf. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu: pre-test, intervensi, dan post-test (dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali). Pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman bacaan, oral retelling, dan evaluasi keberhasilan setiap sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor tes pemahaman bacaan antara pre-test (23,8%) dan ketiga post-test (post-test 1 = 71,4%, post-test 2 = 78,6%, post-test 3 = 80,95%). Partisipan juga mengalami peningkatan skor oral retelling pada ketiga post-test jika dibandingkan dengan pre-test (skor pre-test = 4, skor post-test 1= 18, skor post-test 2= 23, skor post-test 3= 19). Selain itu, partisipan juga mengalami peningkatan performa yang signifikan di setiap akhir sesi intervensi diukur menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank (Z= -2,703, p=0.007). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi merangkum dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan pada siswa dengan fungsi kecerdasan borderline.

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ABSTRACTSiswa dengan kecerdasan borderline adalah mereka yang memiliki fungsi kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata namun tidak sampai digolongkan disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian single-case yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan pada seorang siswa dengan kecerdasan borderline. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa laki-laki berusia 12 tahun yang duduk di kelas 6 SD. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi merangkum paragraf. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu: pre-test, intervensi, dan post-test (dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali). Pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman bacaan, oral retelling, dan evaluasi keberhasilan setiap sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor tes pemahaman bacaan antara pre-test (23,8%) dan ketiga post-test (post-test 1 = 71,4%, post-test 2 = 78,6%, post-test 3 = 80,95%). Partisipan juga mengalami peningkatan skor oral retelling pada ketiga post-test jika dibandingkan dengan pre-test (skor pre-test = 4, skor post-test 1= 18, skor post-test 2= 23, skor post-test 3= 19). Selain itu, partisipan juga mengalami peningkatan performa yang signifikan di setiap akhir sesi intervensi diukur menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank (Z= -2,703, p=0.007). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi merangkum dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan pada siswa dengan fungsi kecerdasan borderline."