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"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian strain Nostoc CPG8, CPG24, dan CIM7 terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif padi varietas Ciherang. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji ANOVA dan LSD, kecuali data jumlah daun, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian strain Nostoc CPG24 dan CIM7 berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman akhir (P < 0,05). Strain Nostoc CPG8 dan CPG24 berpengaruh nyata menurunkan jumlah buah kosong (P < 0,05). Pemberian ketiga strain Nostoc tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter vegetatif panjang akar dan parameter generatif jumlah bulir, jumlah buah berisi, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman tanpa buahbuahh total buah per rumpun, jumlah buah bernas per rumpun, jumlah buah kosong per rumpun, berat basah tanaman, dan berat basah, serta berat basah dan berat kering buah.

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This experiment was conducted to see the effect of Nostoc strains CPG8, CPG24, and CIM7 to vegetative and generative growth of Ciherang varieties of rice. Data was analyzed used statistics, with ANOVA and LSD, except for leaf total was used descriptive. The result showed that Nostoc strains of CPG24 and CIM7 increased plant height (P < 0,05). Nostoc strains of CPG8 and CPG24 decreased the number of filled out grains (P < 0,05). Those three Nostoc strains had not affect increase root length, the number of panicles, the number of filled grains, fresh and dry weight plants without grain, and fresh and dry weight grains."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inokulasi kombinasi dua strain Nostoc terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman padi varietas Ciherang. Strain Nostoc yang digunakan yaitu CPG24 dan GIA13a yang dibuat dengan perbandingan 1:1; 1:2; dan 2;1. Pemeliharaan padi dilakukan dengan sistem SRI modifikasi sampai 112 hari setelah tanam. Parameter pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman yang diukur mencakup fase vegetatif dan generatif tanaman padi. Dilakukan juga pengukuran kandungan unsur hara tanah dan parameter lingkungan.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemupukan kombinasi Nostoc, secara umum memberi pengaruh yang bervariasi terhadap parameter vegetatif dan generatif tanaman padi varietas Ciherang. Pemupukan strain Nostoc tunggal CPG24 berpengaruh cukup signifikan dalam meningkatkan berat kering tanaman padi sampai 138%. Pemupukan strain Nostoc tunggal GIA13a berpengaruh cukup signifikan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan akar 147%, berat kering buah isi sampai 186%, dan rasio jumlah buah isi terhadap total jumlah buah sebesar 69,40%.

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The purpose of this experiment is to study the combination effect of inoculation of two Nostoc strains to the vegetative and generative growth of Ciherang paddy. Two Nostoc strains, CPG24 and GIA13a were used. Fertilizing treatments were designed with comparison 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. Paddy plant were prepared using SRI modification method until 112 days old after planted. Biological parameters are including vegetative and generative growth of paddy. Also soil nutrients content and environment parameter have been analized.

The results show that combination fertilizing of two Nostoc strain CPG24 and GIA13a give variative effect to vegetative and generative growth parameter of Ciherang paddy. Single Nostoc CPG24 fertilizing give significat effect to increase dry weight of Ciherang paddy until 183%. Single Nostoc GIA13a fertilizing give significant effect to increase root growth until 147%, dry weight of grain until 186%, and filled/total grain ratio until 69,40%."

"This research was conducted in green house and soil laboratory, faculty of agriculture, Andalas University. The research aim to study the effect of lime addition in acid soil to chemical characteristic of soil and dry weigth of green manure crops. The experimental with completely Randomized Design for factorial 7x2 were used . The first factor was green manure crops, consists of seven levels (Caliandra tetragona, Flemingia congesta, gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, Leucaena glauca, Sesbania rostrata, sesbania sesban) and second factor was lime addition, consists of two levels (Without of lime and 1x Al-dd). The result of research indicates that : (1) The liming can increase pH value from very acid (pH 4,45) to slighly acid (pH 5,60), decrease Al-dd content from 2,61 cmol/kg to 1,12 cmol/kg (57,09%), decrease Al saturation from 74,78 % to 49,12% (34,31 %); (2) The highest dry weight at cutting I was Sesbania sesban with liming 1 x Al - dd (26,39 g/pot); cutting II was Gliricidia sepium with liming (24,40 g/pot); cutting III was Giricidia sepium with liming (17,90 g/pot), and cutting IV was Flemingia congesta with liming (29,66 g/pot)."

"Padi gogo banyak ditanam pada lahan masam yang umumnya miskin hara, terutama fosfor (P) (De data 1980) dalam Nasution 1989 untuk perluasan areal pertanian di Indonesia sebagian besar adalah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Arealnya mencakup sekitar 51 juta ha dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian (Mulyadi 1977 dalam Nasution 1989)"

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian strain Nostoc terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Ciherang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam ulangan dan empat perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri atas pemberian strain Nostoc BAD5, GIA13a, TAB7d, dan kontrol. Pemberian strain Nostoc dilakukan ketika padi berumur 15, 30, 45, dan 60 hari setelah tanam (hst). Biomassa berat basah strain Nostoc yang diberikan pada 15 dan 30 hst masing-masing sebesar 0,4 g dan biomassa berat basah strain Nostoc yang diberikan pada 45 dan 60 hst masingmasing sebesar 0,6 g. Hasil uji ANOVA (!= 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian strain Nostoc dapat menurunkan jumlah buah kosong. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pemberian strain Nostoc dapat meningkatkan panjang akar dan jumlah buah isi (bernas), dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis (!= 0,05). Perlakuan GIA13a terbukti paling baik dalam menurunkan jumlah buah kosong, meningkatkan panjang akar dan jumlah buah isi, dengan uji LSD (!= 0,05).

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The experiment aim was to investigate the effect of Nostoc strains to vegetative and generative growth of Ciherang varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment used Randomized Completely Design with six replications dan four treatments. The treatments were applied by giving Nostoc strains BAD5, GIA13a, TAB7d, and control. Nostoc strains were inoculated at 15, 30, 45, 60 days after plantation (hst). Total of 0,4 g Nostoc biomass was inoculated at 15 and 30 hst, while 0,6 g Nostoc biomass was inoculated at 45 and 60 hst. The results of ANOVA test (!= 0,05) showed that inoculated of Nostoc strains had effect to decrease the number of filledout grains. The result of this experiment also had effect to increase the root length and number of filled grains, by Kruskal-Wallis test (!= 0,05). Strain of GIA13a proven the best treatment to decrease number of filled-out grains, increase root length and number of filled grains, by LSD test (!= 0,05)."

"Penelitian pengaruh pemberian variasi strain Nostoc CPG24 dan GIA13a yang diinokulasikan pada hari ke-1 dan hari ke-10 terhadap pembibitan padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Ciherang pada beberapa media tanam telah dilakukan sejak bulan Maret sampai Mei 2015. Berat inokulum total yang diberikan sebesar 0,2g; 0,4g; dan 0,6g pada media tanah kebun steril (TKS), tanah kebun non steril (TKNS), pupuk organik steril (POS), dan pupuk organik non steril (PONS). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap panjang akar, tinggi tanaman, berat basah, dan berat kering tanaman padi pada umur 14 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANAVA, kecuali data berat basah dan berat kering. Berdasarkan uji ANAVA, strain CPG24 dan GIA13a tidak berpengaruh terhadap panjang akar tetapi berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman padi (P<0,05). Variasi inokulum tidak berpengaruh terhadap panjang akar dan tinggi tanaman padi (P<0,05). Media tanam berpengaruh terhadap panjang akar dan tinggi tanaman padi (P<0,05).

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The effect of Inoculation of Nostoc Strains CPG24 and GIA13a at the 1st and 10th day on the Germination of Ciherang Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in several media had been examined from March to May 2015. The given total inoculum are 0,2g; 0,4g; and 0,6g to sterilized soil (TKS), nonsterilized soil (TKNS), sterilized organic soil (POS), and nonsterilized organic soil (PONS). Observation is focused to root length, height, fresh and dry weight of 14-day-old plant. Data was analyzed by using ANAVA, with the exception of fresh and dry weight. Based on the ANAVA, CPG24 and GIA13a strain has no effect on root length but has an effect on plant height (P<0,05). Inoculum variation has no effect on root length and height of rice plant (P<0,05). The Media affects the root length and height of rice plant (P<0,05)."

"ABSTRAKIntrusi air laut ke daratan telah menjadi fenomena alam global. Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kejadian tersebut adalah perubahan komunitas mikroba. Perubahan komunitas mikroba sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat kesuburan tanah. Pemanfaatan daerah pesisir untuk kegiatan pertanian akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh dampak perubahan tersebut. Pemanfaatan mikroba halotoleran sebagai biofertiliser diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai isolasi dan seleksi kapang halotoleran pelarut fosfat dan penghasil IAA serta aplikasinya pada tanaman padi varietas Ciherang untuk mendapatkan isolat kapang halotoleran yang dapat digunakan sebagai agen biofertiliser dalam kondisi lingkungan salin. Diisolasi sebanyak 74 isolat kapang dari lingkungan mangrove Pulau Laki, Kepulauan Seribu dan Suwung, Bali. Tujuh isolat memiliki kemampuan pelarutan Ca-P yang tinggi. Pengujian ketahanan pertumbuhan pada variasi konsentrasi NaCl (0, 2, 5, 10, dan 20%) diperoleh satu isolat, yaitu PBB 3.1 yang mampu tumbuh sampai konsentrasi 20%. Isolat tersebut mampu melarutkan Ca-P sebanyak 68,97 mgL-1 pada konsentrasi 2% NaCl pada inkubasi 72 jam. Produksi IAA tertinggi dicapai pada konsentrasi 0% NaCl, pada inkubasi 48 jam sebesar 0,533 mgL-1. Isolat PBB 3.1 diidentifikasi secara molekular sebagai Aspergillus niger (van Tieghem 1867).Aplikasi inokulan Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 dilakukan pada skala rumah kaca pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Ciherang, dengan variasi konsentrasi salinitas 0; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 dan 2,5%. Pemberian inokulan Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 sebanyak 200 g/10 kg pada media tanam berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Indikasi ini terlihat dari meningkatnya nilai FDA, populasi kapang, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, dan bobot 1000 butir. Pemberian inokulan pada salinitas 0% mampu meningkatkan bobot 1000 butir sebesar 52%. Sedangkan pada salinitas 1,0% terjadi peningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 144%. Mekanisme pengaruh inokulan Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 masih perlu terus dikaji. Namun, fenomena tersebut membuktikan bahwa isolat Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai inokulan biofertiliser pada tanaman padi varietas Ciherang yang ditanam dalam kondisi salin sampai 1,0%.;Intrusion of sea water into terrestrial environment is global phenomenon. One of the possible impacts of the sea water intrusion is the soil microbial community structures disturbances. The Change of soil microbial community structure will affect greatly soil fertility, and thus influence utilization of coastal areas for agricultural activities. The use of halotolerant microbes as biofertilizer in coastal areas are expected to increase agricultural yield.

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This research focused on the isolation and selection of halotolerant fungi and their application for biofertilizer of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) var. Ciherang. The special objective was to obtain halotolerant fungus which is capable of stimulating phosphate solubilization and producing growth hormone (IAA) in saline condition. Seventy four isolates fungi were obtained from mangrove and coastal environment of Laki Island in the Kepulauan Seribu and Suwung, Bali. Seven isolates were having good Ca-P solubilizing capacity. These isolate were further evaluated for their ability to grow under various NaCl concentration 0, 2, 5, 10, and 20%. One isolate Aspergillus (PBB.3.1) was proven to grow at 20% salinity. The strain was able to solubilize Ca-P of 68.97 mgL-1 at salinity 2% after 72 hours, whereas IAA produced maximum 0.533 mgL-1 at 0% salinity after 48 hours. Based on the ITS1 and ITS2 of LSU analyses, this strain was identified as Aspergillus niger (van Tieghem 1867).

Application of Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 as biofertilizer for paddy (Oryza sativa L.) var. Ciherang was conducted in greenhouse. Five concentration of salinities were evaluated 0; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0 and 2.5%. Using 200 g/10 kg inoculant Aspergillus niger (PBB.3.1) stimulated the growth of paddy as indicated by an increase in FDA, population of fungi, plant height, panicle production and weight of seeds. Using 200 g/10 kg inoculant clearly affected the weight of 1000 grains, which can be seen on the 0% achieved 52% increase, whereas at 10% the weight of 1000 grains was much more stimulated, namely about 144%. The mechanism by which Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 affect the growth and yield of paddy need further verification.Our experiment clearly noted that Aspergillus niger PBB 3.1 has the potential to be developed as biofertilizer for Oryza sativa L. var. Ciherang grown under saline conditions up to 1.0%.;Intrusion of sea water into terrestrial environment is global phenomenon. One of the possible impacts of the sea water intrusion is the soil microbial community structures disturbances. The Change of soil microbial community structure will affect greatly soil fertility, and thus influence utilization of coastal areas for agricultural activities. The use of halotolerant microbes as biofertilizer in coastal areas are expected to increase agricultural yield."