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"ABSTRAKAnalisis Dinamik menggunakan Model VAR menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia secara signifikan dalam jangka panjang, tetapi tidak dalam jangka pendek. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan analisis kuadran, terdapat peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu terhadap jumlah provinsi yang berbasis sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Namun demikian, kemiskinan pedesaan di Indonesia tetap stabil pada tahun 2011 dengan masih banyaknya provinsi yang terletak di kuadran normatif atau di kuadran transisi. Secara umum, dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa tingkat inflasi berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap indeks NTP dalam jangka panjang dan indeks NTP tidak dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan dalam jangka pendek, atau dengan kata lain ada faktor lain diluar faktor kesejahteraan petani yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di pedesaan.

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ABSTRACTThe dynamic analysis using VAR model shows that inflation rate affects Indonesian farmers’ welfare significantly in the long run but not in the short run. Furthermore, based on the quadrant analysis, we can see that there is an increase over time of the number of agriculture based provinces in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the rural poverty in Indonesia remained stable in 2011 with many provinces located in the normative quadrant or in the transition provinces. Generally, we find in our analysis that inflation rate influences significantly and positively the NTP index in the long run and the NTP index cannot affect poverty rate in the short run, or that beyond other factors of the farmers’ welfare are at play to reduce rural poverty rate."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang analisa likuiditas obligasi bank milik Negara yangdiperdagangkan di pasar sekunder selama periode tekanan inflasi Juli 2013. Analisa likuiditasdilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran Roll. Dari pengukuran ini didapatkankesimpulan bahwa obligasi bank milik Negara yang ditransaksikan pada kurun waktu Juli2012 hingga Juli 2014 tidak dipengaruhi likuiditasnya oleh tekanan inflasi 2013. Hal iniditunjukkan dengan berkurangnya nilai rata-rata roll measure pada masa sebelum tekananinflasi Juli 2013 dan sesudah tekanan inflasi Juli 2013.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the liquidity of the state-owned bank bonds traded in thesecondary market during the period of July 2013 inflation. The measurement used in thisresearch to measure liquidity is the measurement that was found by Richard Roll, later calledRoll Measure. By using this measurement, it was concluded that the liquidity of state-ownedbank bonds traded in the period of July 2012 to July 2014 are not affect ed by July 2013inflation. This is shown by the decrease in the average value of roll measure before and afterthe onset of July 2013?s inflation;This thesis discusses the liquidity of the state-owned bank bonds traded in thesecondary market during the period of July 2013 inflation. The measurement used in thisresearch to measure liquidity is the measurement that was found by Richard Roll, later calledRoll Measure. By using this measurement, it was concluded that the liquidity of state-ownedbank bonds traded in the period of July 2012 to July 2014 are not affect ed by July 2013inflation. This is shown by the decrease in the average value of roll measure before and afterthe onset of July 2013?s inflation, This thesis discusses the liquidity of the state-owned bank bonds traded in thesecondary market during the period of July 2013 inflation. The measurement used in thisresearch to measure liquidity is the measurement that was found by Richard Roll, later calledRoll Measure. By using this measurement, it was concluded that the liquidity of state-ownedbank bonds traded in the period of July 2012 to July 2014 are not affect ed by July 2013inflation. This is shown by the decrease in the average value of roll measure before and afterthe onset of July 2013’s inflation]"

"The inflation - growth relationship for the inflation targeters is estimated for the period 2001 - 2006. The results show that inflation is negatively correlated with economic growth, while the indicators for aggregate demand and supply are positively correlated with economic growth...."

"ABSTRAKRomer (1993) bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara keterbukaanperdagangan dengan inflasi. Untuk melihat konsistensi dari hubungan tersebut,nilai exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) yang telah diestimasi diikutsertakansebagai salah satu determinan penting untuk menjelaskan inflasi. Penelitian inimenggunakan data panel kuartalan yang bersifat unbalanced dari 6 (enam) negaraAsia terpilih pada kurun waktu 1994 sampai dengan 2013. Hasil regresi penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara keterbukaanperdagangan dengan inflasi, tetapi hasil ini menjadi tidak signifikan ketika ERPTdimasukkan ke dalam persamaan regresi yang sama dengan keterbukaanperdagangan. Sementara itu, nilai ERPT selalu bersifat positif dan signifikandalam menjelaskan inflasi di setiap model regresi yang digunakan. Hasil empirisini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis Romer ditolak di negara-negara Asia danpergerakan nilai tukar terhadap harga impor bersifat penting untuk menjelaskankenaikan inflasi pada kawasan ini.

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ABSTRACTThis research tests the hypothesis first cited by Romer (1993) that there exists anegative relationship between trade openness and inflation. To verify theconsistency of the relationship sign, estimated values of exchange rate passthrough(ERPT) to import prices are taken into account as an importantdeterminant of inflation. This research examines the answer by employingunbalanced quarterly panel data in 6 (six) selected Asian countries under theperiod of 1994 to 2013. The result indicates that there exists a negativerelationship between trade openness and inflation; however, it becomes notsignificant when ERPT values are included in the same regression equation withtrade openness. On the other hand, ERPT is always positive and significant toexplain inflation in every regression model employed. The empirical resultconfirms the rejection of Romer?s hypothesis in Asian countries and thereforehighlights the importance of exchange rate movements towards import prices as afactor that brings inflationary effect within this region."

"Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) dalam dua dekade terakhir semakin popular sebagai sebuah pendekatan baru dalam kebijakan moneter yang menggunakan inflasi sebagai sasaran utama kebijakan menggantikan besaran lain seperti pertumbuhan jumlah uang beredar. Namun ITF menemui banyak kritik menyangkut orientasi kebijakan yang mengutamakan stabilisasi yang menurut pengkritik akan mengorbankan pertumbuhan dan pengangguran. Atas kritik tersebut pendukung ITF menunjukkan bahwa ITF adalah kerangka kebijakan yang flexible yang dalam jangka pendek dapat merespon permasalahan output seperti di masa krisis. ITF merupakan pendekatan kebijakan yang bersifat diskresi daripada sebuah rule yang kaku. Sementara beberapa penelitian justru menunjukkan bahwa respon terhadap inflasi pada negara yang menerapkan ITF justru menurun setelah penerapan ITF. Sedangkan untuk Indonesia, yang menerapkan ITF sejak Juli 2005, bagaimana perubahan respon kebijakan moneter dengan penerapan ITF menjadi objek utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan model Taylor Rule sebagai fungsi respon kebijakan moneter. Perubahan respon diukur dari perubahan parameter dalam fungsi respon kebijakan moneter yang akan diestimasi dengan model Time Varying Parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ITF di Indonesia membuat respon kebijakan moneter lebih responsif terhadap Inflasi. ITF bersifat diskresi dengan parameter respon yang berfluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu dalam periode yang diteliti.

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Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) in the last two decades had been popular as the new framework in setting monetary policy which used inflation as nominal anchor, replacing other nominal anchor such as money growth. But its popularity was not without critics. Opponents of ITF criticized ITF to its concern on stabilization only that would sacrifice other objectives of policies: output and employment. Proponents of ITF answered the critics by arguing that ITF was a flexible framework rather than a rigid rule. It could anticipate problem of output in the short run such as during a crisis. While some researches on this field found that in some ITF countries monetary policy response to inflation tended to be lower after implementing ITF. For Indonesia which had implemented ITF since July 2005, how the changes in monetary policy responses due to ITF implementation was an object of this research. Using Taylor Rule as monetary policy responses function, changes of the response measured by changes in parameter of the model which estimated by a time varying parameter method. Evidence showed that ITF in Indonesia had changed the response of monetary policy to be more responsive to inflation than before. ITF implemented as discretion rather than a rule with monetary policy response changed over time during observed periods."