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"China has clearly emulated Russia's previous example of making loud claims and increasing military patrols in the arctic. China will likely become a major player in Arctic trade routes and become a main destination for goods shipped through th northern Sea Route. It is likely that a significant part of future Russian oil and gas production will ultimately be supplied to China. What are the strategic implications of China's active involvement in Arctic politics? The Arctic "Great Game" is often described as a new cold war between the United States and Russia. Regionally the two main protagonists are Russian and Norway. This article makes a different argument . The Arctic has recently become an issue on the Russo-Chinnese, and possibly Russo-Japanese security agenda. The first goal of this article is to examine the arctic policy and strategy of Rusia, perhaps the most difficult nation to understand in terms of arctic security. The second goal of the article is to explain how the Arctic has become an issue of concern in Russia's relationship with China."

"This journal, published since 1999, features articles on current security issue authored by NIDS researchers. Both Japanese and English editions are available. The publication is not for sale."

"Two Indonesian companies, namely PT PAL and PT. Daya Radar Utama (DRU), have been given the tasks by the Government of Indonesia to produce several warships for the Indonesian Navy. The Government has also issued a policy in the field of defense industry, which among others regulates matters related to the procurement of the TNI main weapon systems. This research is intended to examine the impacts of the policy on the operations and supply chain strategies of PT PAL and PT DRU in producing warships. By using descriptive qualitative analysis method, the Researcher analyzed empirical data obtained in the field research supported by several theories, namely theory of strategy, theory of operations and supply chain strategy, theory of public policy, and theory of self sufficient. From the analysis, there are several findings. The policies have given a certain level of positive impacts on the industries, such as the improvement of cooperations among them, the improvement of manufacturing process due to the product standardization, the improvement of self-reliance level of the industries, and the capability improvement of the companies due to cooperation with foreign parties. However, the policies still give negative impacts to the companies, such as the low level application of the supply chain management, low level use of the domestic materials and ship components, and the low level of fair competition among domestic defense industries."

"Tulisan ini menganalisis mengapa Jepang mengubah pendekatan kebijakan keamanannya pada tahun 2022 dari sebelumnya anti militerisme menjadi militerisme. Perubahan pendekatan tersebut merujuk pada dokumen strategis yang diresmikan Jepang pada Desember 2022 yaitu National Security Strategy . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif. Untuk analisis, tesis ini menggunakan teori perumusan kebijakan keamanan Jepang untuk melihat perubahan yang terjadi melalui dua indikator yaitu struktur negara dan konteks normatif. Pada indikator struktur negara yang dilihat adalah proses mekanisme koordinasi dan mekanisme kontrol. Sedangkan indikator konteks normatif yang akan dilihat adalah implementasi norma sosial dan opini publik. Dalam melihat perubahan yang terjadi, tesis ini membanding dengan perumusan kebijakan sebelumnya yakni NSS 2013. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jepang mengubah pendekatan kebijakannya pada tahun 2022 karena indikator struktur negara  yaitu mekanisme koordinasi yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan pendekatan kebijakan keamanan Jepang.

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This paper analyzes why Japan changed its security policy approach in 2022 from anti-militarism to militarism. The change in approach refers to the strategic document that Japan formalized in December 2022, the National Security Strategy. The research method is qualitative research with a deductive approach. For the analysis, this thesis uses the theory of Japan security policy formulation to examine the changes through two indicators; state structure and normative context. The state structure indikator includes coordination mechanisms and control mechanisms. Meanwhile, the normative context indicator includes the implementation of social norms and public opinion. To understand the changes that occurred, this thesis compares the formulation of the 2022 policy with the previous NSS 2013. The results of this study show that Japan changed its policy approach in 2022 due to the state structure indicator, specifically the coordination mechanisms that drove the change in Japan's security policy approach."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perubahan strategi pertahanan nasional Federasi Rusia berdasarkan dokumen Strategi Keamanan Nasional tahun 2009 dan Doktrin Militer 2010. Penulis menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah, dan untuk menganalisa skripsi ini penulis berusaha menjabarkan perubahan strategi pertahanan yang mengacu pada dua dokumen tersebut. Hasil analisa yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan menerapkan teori geopolitik dan dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang ada menyatakan bahwa perubahan strategi pertahanan merupakan implementasi geopolitik Rusia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pemerintah membuat perubahan dalam strategi pertahanan nasionalnya.This paper aims to discuss the changes of the Russian Federation defense strategy based on the 2009 National Security Strategy (NSS) and the 2010 Military Doctrine documents. The author uses historical writing method and to analyze this paper, the author would like to describe the changes of the defense strategy that refer to two documents. After analyzing by connecting the problem with geopolitical theory, the result shows that the changes in defense strategy are part of the implementation of Russian geopolitics. This can be seen from some factors that caused the Russian goverment to make changes in its national defense strategy."

"Security comes from Latin, secures which means free from danger, fear, and threats which consist of traditional and non-traditional security approaches. Defense is defined as the main instrument of a country to create national security. National defense is defined as a dynamic condition of a country that covers all aspects of national life to deal with threats. National security encompasses the security of the state, society and individuals. There are still several definitions from several experts regarding the concepts of security and defense to date. This article analyses the forms of contemporary threats related to security and defense and explains their similarities and differences in the study of national resilience aimed at realizing a national security system and development of the national security system in other countries. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research design through literature study and interviews. This article explains that the forms of threats that occur in Indonesia include problems at the border area, SARA intolerance, inequality in bureaucratic reform, not optimal law enforcement, and transnational crime. Similarities and differences in the concepts of security and defense can be seen from the regulations, the concepts used, the institutions and the constitution. This article shows that national resilience is influenced by national defense and security. The safe condition of a country is inseparable from the security and defense factors alone but is synergized with each other factors such as economic, political, legal, social, cultural, ideological, geographic, demographic and natural resources."