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"The term of orality is often understood in the narrow sense. It is often paired with the term of uteracy. Language actually contains other matters than merely sound and letters. The idea that language is human and vice versa is believed by the hermeneuticists. Verbal language is always regarded as less important than written language. However, each has its own strengths and characteristics with which each individual’s thinking patter is constructed. Therefore, it is necessary that these two language types be treated equally."

"Integrating nationalism and globalism with the thoughts of the Eastern ethics, has caused conflicts in the minds of the Indonesian intellectuals. On the other hand, even though, they have learned the Western thoughts passionately and adopted them in some ways, their hearts remain Eastern. This clash of thoughts have resulted a confusion in the execution of public policies. The paper reveals the Western and eastern mindsets that are related to nationalism and globalism."

"Integrating nationalism and globalism with the thoughts of the Eastern ethics, has caused conflicts in the minds of the Indonesian intellectuals. On the other hand, even though, they have learned the Western thoughts passionately and adopted them in some ways, their hearts remain Eastern. This clash of thoughts have resulted a confusion in the execution of public policies. The paper reveals the Western and eastern mindsets that are related to nationalism and globalism."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pola pikir yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan kalimat suru dan naru yang terdapat di dalam novel Memushiri Kouchi karya Oe Kenzaburo (1958), peraih hadiah nobel bidang kesusastraan tahun 1994. Suru dan naru adalah istilah linguistik yang digunakan oleh Ikegami dalam tipologi bahasa Jepang. Masing-masing difokuskan pada kalimat yang bermakna perbuatan dan kejadian. Di dalam novel yang dikaji, suru dan naru merupakan kalimat yang dituturkan tokoh-tokoh di dalam cerita sebagai respon atas situasi yang muncul di dalam perjalanan kelima belas orang remaja yang diabaikan oleh keluarganya pada akhir Perang Dunia II.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tuturan berupa kalimat suru dan naru dilatarbelakangi budaya girl terhadap nama bail( dan sikap pasif yang tercakup dalam mentalitas curiae masyarakat Jepang. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar penutur dapat menjaga nama baiknya sekaligus perhatian kepada lawan bicara agar tidak merasa tersinggung.

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ABSTRACT

The focus of this study is to explain the way of thinking behind the use of suru and naru sentences in Memushiri Kouchi, a novel by Oe Kenzaburo - noble prize winner of literature in 1994. Suru and naru are linguistic terms introduced by Ikegami for Japanese language typology which respectively focused on doing and becoming. In this study, suru and naru are utterances of fifteen kids in responding situation occurred during their long journey. They had been abandoned by their own family in the end of World War II.

Analysis result of this study shows that suru and naru utterances are based on Japanese culture called girl by credibility and aurae mentality of Japanese society. These are meant to be a notice for the speaker to keep their credibility stood still, and to avoid humiliation to anyone."