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"Tesis ini membahas tentang kontrak kontruksi jembatan ampera yang mencantumkanklausula baku dan menganalisis pembatasan asas kebebasan berkontrak.penerapan asa itikat baik dan keabsahan kontrak kontruksi tersebut,metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian keperpustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif yang menganalisis norma hukum dalam perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian adalah dalam perjanjian berlaku mutlak. klausula baku dalam kontrak konstruksi jembatan ampera belum memenuhi asas itikat objektif karena bertentangan dengan norma kepatutan, dan keadilan. Kontrak konstruksi tersebut juga belum memenuhi salah satu syarat perjanjian yaitu causa yang halal.

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This thesis discusses about Ampera Bridge Construction Contract that includes the standard clause and analyzes the restriction for the freedom of contract principle, the application of the good faith principle and the validity of the construction contract. This research methodology is the literature research that analyzes the normative aspect of legal norms in legislation related to this research.

The result is, the freedom of contract principle applies in contract, but it does not apply absolutely. Standard clause in bridge construction contracts doesn't meet the good faith principle because it opposed to objective norms of propriety, and justice. The construction contract also isn't comply with one of the legal agreement which is a lawful cause."

"ABSTRACTIonic liquids are considered as an ideal alternative to volatile organic solvents and chemical industries in the future, because they are non-volatile. Ionic liquids are also considered as new novel chemical agents and widely regarded as a greener alternative to many commonly used solvents. Ionic liquids have been studied for a wide range of synthetic applications and have attracted considerable interest for use as electrolytes in the areas of organic synthesis, catalysis, solar cell, fuel cells, electrodeposition and supercapacitors. However, some ionic liquids suffer from more or less somedrawbacks such as toxicity, preparation and high cost in the process for use. Most recently, three types of ionic liquids are attracted much attentions specifically traditional ionic liquid, protic ionic liquid and deep eutectic solvent, where their preparation, mechanism and limitation were differentiated. However, those liquids are having their own advantages and limitations based on applications. Traditional ionic liquid and protic ionic liquid are highly cost and toxic for applied engineering research, but they consist of micro-biphasic systems composed of ionic compounds whichhave more varieties in the applications. The deep eutectic solvent is very economic for large-scale possessing but there are only limited ionic mixtures to certain application such as electrochemistry."

"The thesis work was in two major parts: development and testing of a new approach to detecting and tracking tropical cyclones in climate models, and application of an extreme value statistical approach to enable assessment of changes in weather extremes from climate models. The tracking algorithm applied a creative phase-space approach to differentiate between modeled tropical cyclones and their mid-latitude cousins. A feature here was the careful attention to sensitivity to choice of selection parameters, which is considerable. The major finding was that the changes over time were relatively insensitive to these details. This new approach will improve and add confidence to future assessments of climate impacts on hurricanes. "