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"ABSTRAKPerkembangan dunia entertainment Korea Selatan Hallyu yang berkembang dengan pesat secara global telah terbukti secara statistik meningkatkan tingkat kedatangan turis mancanegara. Sejumlah teori dan jurnal membahas pentingnya industri pariwisata terutama yang didukung oleh perkembangan pop culture atau budaya populer dalam pembangunan ekonomi disejumlah negara. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis mengulas kembali teori dari jurnal terdahulu dan menguji korelasi antara tren Hallyu dan industri pariwisata, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Korea Selatan.

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ABSTRACTThe development of South Korean entertainment world Hallyu , which grows rapidly globally has been proven statistically to increase the level of foreign tourist arrivals. A number of theories and journals discuss the importance of the tourism industry mainly supported by the development of pop culture to economic development in several countries. In this paper, the authors review the theory from the aforementioned journals and tested the correlation between the trend of Hallyu and tourism industry, as well as its influence on the economic development of South Korea. "

"Empirical studies on the impact of decentralization on economic growth have resulted in mixed findings....."

"Economic growth of a country depends on its industries. The focus of modern growth theory is basically macroeconomics, although neoclassical models use competitive markets and the optimization behavior of households and firms in general equilibrium framework. The emphasis here is on industry growth, where the microfoundations of industry are analyzed in terms of economic efficiency. The various linkages which link firm growth with the industry growth are discerned here under various market structures both competitive and monopolistic. The role of information in facilitating market signals and allowing the adoption of new processes has been especially emphasized in this volume. Many issues of market failure and the suboptimality of competitive equilibria are due to incomplete and imperfect information structures and we need a comprehensive theory of information structures underlying the process of industry growth and its dynamics."

"ABSTRACTSince early 2000s, Indonesian mortgages business continued to record a significant growth, outpaced the growth of overall Indonesian banking system loans. This growth was supported by strong growth property sector in line with strong demand in housing as one of the society basic needs. After post financial crisis in 1998, the role of banking systems has shifted from initially focus on developer financing to consumer financing. The Bank has focused in developing the mortgage business since 2007 by launching several product programs with relatively competitive interest rates and longer tenor compared to the other product programs from competitors. Since 2007, the growth of the Bank‟s mortgage portfolio has outpaced the industry and approaching the end of 2012 the Bank‟s was the market leader for non-subsidized mortgage market. The results of this research show that during 2007 ? 2012 the Bank has been able to avoid head-to-head competition. However, the Bank has continuously explored other blue oceans in order to stay in less competitive zone in mortgage business.

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"ABSTRAKDalam tesis ini membahas strategi kompetitf yang dilakukan pemerintah Jepang dan Korea Selatan dalam menjual dan mempromosikan industri kreatif mereka secara global, khususnya di pasar Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yakni, menganalisis strategi kompetisi bisnis Jepang dan Korea yang dilakukan kedua pemerintah di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Untuk melihat strategi kompetisi yang dilakukan kedua negara, penelitian ini menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif dari produk-produk budaya dan konten Jepang dan Korea Selatan dalam balutan istilah industri kreatif. Kemudian, demi menganalisis strategi kompetisi yang dilakukan pemerintah, penelitian ini juga memetakan industri kreatif Jepang dan Korea di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini juga akan melihat bagaimana penjualan produk-produk industri kreatif dan promosi yang dilakukan kedua negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan kerangka berpikir Porter tentang National Competitive Advantage mengenai keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki oleh negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses induktif, karena jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan Jepang dan Korea Selatan menggunakan industri konten mereka sebagai strategi kompetitif industri kreatif mereka. Jepang menggunakan manga sementara strategi media-mix dan Korea Selatan menggunakan selebrity power dari para artis yang terkenal melalui drama televisi dan K-pop. Dari semua hasil analisis, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa industri kreatif tidak hanya digunakan sebagai alat diplomasi budaya dalam konteks soft power Jepang, namun pada saat yang bersamaan digunakan juga sebagai alat diplomasi ekonomi.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the competitive strategies undertaken by the governments of Japan and South Korea in selling and promoting their creative industries globally, particularly in Southeast Asian markets. This study has two objectives, namely, to analyze the Japanese and Korean business competition strategy by both governments in Southeast Asia region. To examine the competition strategies undertaken by both countries, this study analyzes the competitive advantages of Japanese and South Korean cultural and content products in creative industry terms. Then, in order to analyze the government 39 s competition strategy, this research also mapped Japanese and Korean creative industries in Southeast Asia. This research will also look at how the sales of creative and promotional products products are carried out by both countries in Southeast Asia region. In this research will use Porter 39 s framework of thinking about the National Competitive Advantage regarding the competitive advantage possessed by the state. The method used is inductive process, because this type of research is a qualitative research. The results of this study found Japan and South Korea using their content industry as a competitive strategy of their creative industries. Japan uses manga while media mix strategy and South Korea uses celebrity power from famous artists through television and K pop dramas. From all the results of the analysis, this study concludes that the creative industry is not only used as a tool of cultural diplomacy in the context of Japanese soft power, but at the same time is used as a tool of economic diplomacy."