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"Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang perkembangan Gelanggang Remaja di wilayah DKI Jakarta dan dampaknya pada masyarakat sejak tahun 1970-1980. Gelanggang remaja merupakan wadah atau tempat yang biasanya dipakai para remaja untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang berguna dan positif. Selain itu Gelanggang Remaja juga menjadi tempat bertanding atau berkompetisi para remaja dalam berbagai macam kegiatan. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini diawali oleh latar belakang pendirian Gelanggang Remaja, kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan Gelanggang Remaja, dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Sejarah yang menerapkan Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi dalam penulisannya. Kesimpulan sementara yang penulis dapatkan, menunjukkan bahwa Gelanggang Remaja yang diawali pada tahun 70-an mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan sejak tahun 70an hingga 80an dengan menunjukan bahwa banyak diminati remaja, terkait dengan banyaknya aktivitas yang ditawarkan oleh gelanggang remaja tersebut, seperti kursus-kursus ilmu keterampilan, penyedia sarana olahraga dan kesenian. Di masa keemasannya Gelanggang Remaja merupakan penyelenggara sekaligus mewadahi berbagai acara berskala regional maupun nasional, seperti Festival Teater Remaja, Pekan Olahraga Nasional, Pemilihan Abang None. Banyaknya acara pada gelanggang remaja melatar belakangi terbentuknya organisasi Karang Taruna. Kemudian terdapat beberapa dampak dari Gelanggang Remaja pada masyarakat yaitu diantaranya dampak sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan olahraga. Dari dampak positif tersebut lahirlah beberapa tokoh besar yang kita kenal hingga saat ini seperti, Komeng (pelawak), Iwan Fals (penyanyi), Papa T Bob (pencipta lagu anak populer) dan masih banyak lagi.

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This study explains the development of youth centers in the DKI Jakarta area and their impact on society from 1970-1980. A youth center is a place or place that‟s usually used by teenagers to take advantage of their spare time by doing various useful and positive activities. Besides that, the youth arena is also a place to compete or compete for teenagers in various kinds of activities. The discussion in this study begins with a background of establishment of youth arena, the activities held by the youth arena, and their impact on society. This study uses the Historical Method which applies Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography in its writing. The temporary conclusion that the authors get, shows that the youth arena that was started in the 70s has developed from the 70s to the 80s by showing that it is in great demand by teenagers, related to the many activities offered by the youth arena, such as skills science courses, a provider of sports and arts facilities. In its golden age, Youth Center was the organizer as well as accommodating various regional and national scale events, such as the Youth Theater Festival, National Sports Week, Abang None Election. The number of events at the youth arena was the background for the formation of the Karang Taruna organization. Then there are several impacts of the Youth Center on society, including social, economic, cultural and sports impacts. From this positive impact, some great figures that we know today were born such as, Komeng (comedian), Iwan Fals (singer), Papa T Bob (composer of popular children's songs) and many more."

"ABSTRAKSeminyak tourism area is now one of the favorite tourist destinations for foreign tourists as an alternative to Kuta tourism area. However; the existence of Seminyak area to accommodate the tourists who are not acommodated in Kuta which in fact is stagnant, raises several new problems. In other words, sustainable tourism is difficult to realize in this district. There are many positive consequences of tourism that can be increased if tourism is implemented and practiced in a more sustainable and appropriate way. Involving social aspects and customs is essential. Indigenous people of Seminyak must always be involved in planning and implementing tourism so that it leads to a more positive attitude. One of the key elements of sustainable tourism is community development, which is the process and capacity to make decisions considering a long-term, ecological, and equilibrium economy among all communities."

"Pada masa penjajahan di Indonesia, poster merupakan salah satu media yang banyak digunakan untuk melakukan propaganda. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil korpus data berupa empat buah poster Belanda yang muncul pada masa pendudukan Jepang sekitar tahun 1944-1945. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan deskriptif-analitis. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis ingin menjelaskan makna dari komponen gambar dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam poster dan menjelaskan pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa di dalam poster-poster ini terdapat ikon, simbol, dan indeks yang menunjukan bahwa Jepang sebagai penjajah atau penguasa, Hindia Belanda sebagai kaum terjajah serta Belanda sebagai kaum yang membela Hindia Belanda. Di dalam poster-poster tersebut terdapat beberapa teknik propaganda yang memperlihatkan kecerdikan bangsa Belanda guna merebut kembali hati masyarakat Hindia Belanda dengan menunjukan rasa simpati dan peduli melalui kata serta gambar dalam poster.

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During the colonial period in Indonesia, the poster is one of medium that was widely used for propaganda. In this study, the author takes data corpus in the form of four Dutch poster that appeared during the occupation of Japan in 1944-1945. The method of this research is studying the literature and descriptive analyzing. Through this study, the author would like to explain the meaning of the images component and words component which are contained in the posters and to explain the message contained therein.

The results of the analysis conclude that in these posters, there are icons, symbols, and the indexes which show that the Japanese as occupiers or ruler, Dutch East Indies as the colonized as well as the Dutch as a defender for Dutch East Indies. In the posters mentioned, there are some propaganda techniques that show the ingenuity of the Dutch to regain the hearts of the Dutch East Indies people by showing sympathy and care through words and images in the poster. "

"Kurs riil yang lemah (undervalued) untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan jargon yang banyak didengar selama orde baru, dan dalam dunia internasional juga ditunjukkan oleh perkembangan China saat ini. Namun dalam teori pertumbuhan neoklasik yang diawali oleh Solow dan dilanjutkan berbagai peneliti lain, ternyata kurs riil tidak dimasukkan dalam faktor pertumbuhan. Dan ternyata berbagai penelitian menunjukkan pendapat yang berbeda-beda tentang pengaruh kurs yang melemah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana pengaruh ketidaksesuaian kurs terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada masa 1980 - 2010. Dalam rentang waktu tersebut Indonesia mengalami dua fase ekonomi dengan berbagai perbedaan di dalamnya yang dipisahkan oleh structural break berupa krisis ekonomi 1998. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ternyata pada rentang 1980 - 1998 ketidaksesuaian kurs mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan bernilai negatif, yang berarti semakin rupiah undervalued maka pertumbuhan PDB semakin rendah. Sedangkan pada periode setelah 1998, yaitu 2000 - 2010 ketidaksesuaian kurs tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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The weak real exchange rate to support economic growth is a slogan that was widely heard during the New Order era, and in the international world, it is also shown by China's current development. However, in neoclassical growth theory, which was initiated by Solow and continued by various other researchers, the real exchange rate is not included as a growth factor. And various studies have shown different opinions about the effect of a weakened exchange rate on economic growth.

This study attempts to look at how the misalignment  between the exchange rate and economic growth in Indonesia during the period of 1980-2010. During this period, Indonesia experienced two economic phases with various differences that were separated by a structural break in the form of the 1998 economic crisis.

The results of this study indicate that in the period of 1980-1998, the misalignment  between the exchange rate and economic growth has a negative impact, which means that the more undervalued currency, the lower GDP growth. Meanwhile, in the period after 1998, namely 2000-2010, the misalignment  between the exchange rate and economic growth did not affect economic growth."