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"Pembayaran mengisahkan yang berjuang menumbangkan Orla, tapi kecewa setelah.... dan hasilnya tidak seperti yang diharapakan."

"Ongrowing culture for spiny lobster (Panulirius spp)....."

"In order to characterize the distribution patten of rotifers Brachionus spp.in North Sulawesi,sample collections have been conducted at four locations,two at east coast and other two at West coast of North Sulawesi peninsula,which are connected to Maluku and Sulawesi Seas,respectively...."

"Muricid gastropods of the genus drupella spp, are comman snails throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. These snails prey exclusively on living coral tissue but they rarely present in sufficient numbers to cause coral mortality...."

"The genus Huperzia is an epiphitic fern of the family lycopodiaceae which has potential value as an ornamental plant. However, information on its usage, cultivation, and conservation aspects are still limited. Bogor Botanic Garden as an ex-situ conservation institution plays an important role in conserving the genus. Exploration activities have been done in many places in Indonesia. Until now, Bogor Botanic Garden has collected several specimens from North and West Sumatra and Maluku."

"One of the genera that can be found in Bogor Botanical Gardens plant collection is Ficus (Moraceae). This genus has several habitus, one of which is hemiepiphyte. There are several stages of hemiepiphyte Ficus spp. growth process. It starts from the epiphytic phase to the last phase as a strangler that can kill the host tree. Hemiepiphyte Ficus spp. has a very important role in terms of improving gardens ecological function. However, hemiepiphyte Ficus spp. need to be properly managed in order not to destroy the host plant especially when it is a plant collection with particular value."

"ABSTRAKPhyllanthus is a giant genus of Euphorbiaceae with 1200 species. Phyllanthus spp. have long been used in folk medicine to treat several diseases. Generally Phyllanthus has aphrodisiac, diuretic, and purgative properties. In Indonesia, the species that used in medicine are P.acidus, P.buxifolius, P. emblica, P. niruri dan P. urinaria. Bogor Botanic Gardens has collected and conserved Phyllanthus spp. Since 1919."

"Latar belakang: Pitiriasis versikolor (PV) atau panau adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur Malassezia spp. Pitiriasis versikolor bersifat komensal di negara tropis dan merupakan dermatomikosis kedua terbanyak di Indonesia. Perhimpuan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia merekomendasikan antijamur golongan azol sebagai regimen utama pengobatan PV. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk menilai perbedaan sensitivitas Malassezia spp. terhadap antijamur ketokonazol dan mikonazol secara in vitro.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan menggunakan data rekam medis Laboratorium Mikologi Departemen Parasitologi FKUI pada periode 2013-2018. Didapatkan 173 subjek yang bahan klinisnya teridentifikasi Malassezia spp. dibiakkan dalam medium agar dan dilakukan uji sensitivitas terhadap ketokonazol dan mikonazol menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Perbedaan sensitivitas diuji signifikasinya menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Seluruh 173 sampel (100%) yang diuji sensitif ketokonazol, sedangkan pada mikonazol didapatkan 171 sampel (98.8%) sensitif dan 2 sampel (1.2%) resisten. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan (p>0.05) antara sensitivitas Malassezia spp. terhadap ketokonazol dan mikonazol.Simpulan: Sensitivitas Malassezia spp. tidak terdapat perbedaan sensitivitas Malassezia spp. terhadap ketokonazol dan mikonazol.

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Introduction: Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a fungal skin infection caused by Malassezia spp.. PV is the second most common dermatomycoses (fungal skin infection) in Indonesia. Indonesian Society of Dermatology and Venereology recommend azoles as the main regiment for the treatment of PV. The main purpose of this study is to determine the difference of in vitro sensitivity between ketoconazole and miconazole to Malassezia spp..

Methods: An observational analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted using medical records of patients of Mycology Laboratorium of the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia between 2013-2018 period. The study used 173 subjects whose clinical materials were identified with Malassezia spp.. Then, the materials were grown using agar medium and susceptibility test was conducted using disk diffusion method. The difference of sensitivities between the two drugs was tested with chi-square test to determine the significance.

Results: All the 173 samples (100%) were sensitive to ketoconazole. However, we found 2 samples (1.2%) that were resistant to miconazole, with the remaining samples being sensitive (98.8%). The chi-square test showed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the sensitivity of the two drugs to the Malassezia spp.

Conclusion: There is no significant difference of sensitivity between ketoconazole and miconazole to Malassezia spp.."