Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAK<Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh dari pembuatan sebuah institusi atau kebijakan di masa lalu terhadap pembuatan institusi atau kebijakan di masa depan. Dengan menggunakan kasus pembuatan kebijakan pengawasan di Amerika Serikat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari increasing returns yang timbul dari pembuatan Patriot Act pada tahun 2001 dan peristiwa pengungkapan pengawasan global oleh Snowden pada tahun 2013 sebagai exogenous shock terhadap pembuatan Freedom Act pada tahun 2013-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori path-dependence, yang memosisikan Amerika Serikat ke dalam sebuah jalur pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik studi literatur dalam mengumpulkan data. Temuan hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Patriot Act memengaruhi pembuatan Freedom Act melalui 6 mekanisme increasing returns dengan cara menguatkan jalur Patriot dan menghilangkan opsi atau pilihan baru yang dimunculkan oleh peristiwa Snowden sebagai exogenous shock.

---

ABSTRACT

This research discusses the impacts of an institution or policy-making process in the past on a future institution or policy. By using U.S counter-terrorism surveillance policy-making process as its case, the purpose of this study is to identify the impacts of increasing returns which was formed by the Patriot Act since 2001 and the role of Global Surveillance Disclosure by Edward Snowden in 2013 as an exogenous shock, on the making of Freedom Act between 2013 and 2015. This research uses the path-dependence theory which positioned the U.S on a trajectory path. The method used in this research is qualitative method, with literature study as its method of data collection. The findings of this research shown that Patriot Act affects the Freedom Act making-process through 6 differents mechanisms of increasing returns having role to reinforce the Patriot path and eliminate all the options brought by the Snowden Disclosure as an exogenous shock"

"This book reviews the role of information literacy (IL) in developing employability skills, personal health management and informal learning from a variety of areas including: information policy issues, information usage and training needs and skills development. Early years education, lifelong learning and the role of IL in relevant organisations, including government departments, skills agencies, and professional bodies will also be considered. With a UK focus, this book also considers the leading role of the US in the development of information literacy policy. Case studies and examples of good practise are included and discussed, drawn primarily from Europe, North America and Australasia, also identified examples from other countries. Looks at value and impact and discusses policymaking and issues for the future."

"In two parts, this expert guide from ALA's Government Documents Round Table (GODORT) provides the necessary resources librarians can use to connect patrons to specific information via government sites and electronic documents.Managing and providing access to the ever-expanding wealth of electronic government information now available presents a significant challenge for librarians, even those who are government documents specialists.In two parts, this expert guide from ALA's Government Documents Round Table (GODORT) provides the necessary resources librarians can use to connect patrons to specific information via government sites and electronic documents.In part one, the contributing authors discuss historical contexts and contemporary issues of electronic government collections. In part two, they give practical guidance for implementing and improving services.Deftly edited by Andrea Morrison, this book: navigates the local, state, federal, and international e-government landscape; provides in-depth description and examples for cataloging electronic government documents; suggests outreach methods for sharing resources internally and externally; and recommends practical tips for keeping up with electronic government information. Libraries of all types will find this comprehensive book a very useful bridge to serving more patrons through electronic government collections. Offering sound advice for anyone who is or should be working with government documents, this book is especially useful for reference, map, digital, and technical services librarians."