Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The population dynamics in Indonesia have brought several implications on manpower condition. Fertility level that was high in the past still has impact on the high supply of manpower in indonesia today. One consequence is that the Government has to provide job opportunity for working age population that is continually growing in number: However, formal sector occupations can only absorb about one third of manpower in Indonesia. As a result, most working age Indonesians have to create their own job opportunity in informal sector in particular in small and medium scale industry (UKM). The success of 0 UKM depends on many factors. This study aims to investigate the factors that support or impede the non- corporate body UKM in particular informal and small scale and traditional industry (USIT). The study location is in West Jakarta.

For the purpose of the study, a survey was Conducted. The survey collected data through face- to-face interviews to USIT owners using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done descriptively. It is hypothesized that the progress of a USIT depends on the USIT owners demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. business characteristics and other characteristics (whether owns DKI Jakarta's identity card/KTP), the presence of difficulty in doing business, economic crisis effects on business, training, financial assistance and business prospect). There are eight indicators of growing business used in this study: duration of business and the ability to expand the business. The ability to expand the business is viewed from whether there is growth in physical assets, financial capitals, rates, labor and customers from the beginning of business to the time oft he study (October 2002). Results of the study show that the advancement USIT depends on the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of USIT owners, the characteristics of business and other characteristics. Economic stability and financial resources are the two factors stated to affect the growing of a USIT Access to information about financial aid from the Government is inadequate."

"Studi kasus dilakukan di industri mebel informal yang selama ini masih kurang mendapat perhatian dalam hal usaha kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Tujuan studi kasus untuk mendapat informasi tentang sarana dan pelaksanaan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, pajanan di tempat kerja, keluhan akibat pajanan debu kayu, gangguan saluran napas pada tenaga kerja, faktor-faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit, usulan alternatif pemecahan masalah serta hasilnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengukuran lingkungan kerja serta sarana kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja; pada tenaga kerja dilakukan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan laboratorium dan uji faal paru. Hasil studi kasus didapatkan sarana kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja masih kurang antara lain ventilasi, penerangan (75 luks), kadar pajanan debu kayu masih di bawah nilai ambang batas (1-5mg/m3), keluhan akibat pajanan debu kayu sudah dirasakan antara lain bersin-bersin dua orang, gatal di mata dan kulit dua orang, batuk-batuk dua orang dan satu kasus asma tanpa disertai penurunan uji faal paru. Faktor yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap kasus adalah merokok dan atopi, asma yang diderita mungkin berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Hasil perbaikan yang dicapai antara lain perbaikan ventilasi, pencahayaan dan kebersihan lingkungan kerja, terhadap kasus pembatasan waktu kerja dan mengurangi merokok.

---

This case study was conducted, considering that informal furniture industries usually do not on work health and safety. The objective of this study was to obtain information on facilities and its health and safety, exposure on work environment, complaints caused by exposure to wooden dust, disorders of respiratory tract in the workers, other factors that seems to contribute the illness, to propose of alternative problem solving and the result of it's. Data for this case study have been collected from observation and measurements of the work environment, observation of the facilities and health safety, interview, physical examination, laboratory examination and lung function test to the workers.

The results of this case study indicates that work health and safety is not adequate, such as minimal ventilation and light (75 lux). Although exposure to wooden dust is still below the permitted limit (1-5 mg/m3), are complaints caused by exposure to wooden dust such as sneezing, irritation of eyes and skin, cough each other two workers; and one special case asthma without decrease of the lung function. Other factors that may contribute to the effect are cigarettes and individuals atopi, asthma probably work related diseases. The improvements of this case study are ventilation, lighting and environment; one special case asthma have suggested to reduce the working hours and cigarettes."

"Nama Nurul Fitria ArfianaProgram Studi Magister Kedokteran KerjaJudul Prevalensi Insomnia pada Pekerja Industri Kecil Menengah di Pedesaan yang Lembur dan Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan Studi pada pekerja industri tas di desa Kadu Genep kecamatan Petir Serang Insomnia di kalangan pekerja lembur pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya diketahui mempunyai prevalensi yang lebih tinggi dari masyarakat umum namun pada pekerja industri kecil menengah yang lembur belum ada data yang ditemukan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi insomnia pada pekerja industri kecil menengah yang lembur beserta sebaran risiko menurut faktor sosiodemografi umur gender tingkat pendidikan status perkawinan dan penghasilan faktor okupasi masa kerja jumlah jam kerja faktor lingkungan rumah tinggal faktor medik depresi status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok minum kopi atau energy drink aktivitas fisik Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2015 di desa Kadu Genep Kecamatan Petir Kabupaten Serang dengan jumlah responden 99 orang Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang Insomnia diukur menggunakan instrumen Insomnia Rating Scale IRS yang dikembangkan oleh Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologi Jakarta KSPBJ Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57 6 responden mengalami insomnia terdiri dari 51 5 insomnia ringan dan 6 1 insomnia sedang tidak ada yang mengalami insomnia berat Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel aktivitas fisik berat dan merokok mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan insomnia OR 3 16 95 CI 1 32 7 57 dan OR 0 32 95 CI 0 13 0 77 Perbedaan jumlah jam kerja lembur per minggu yang dilakukan responden tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan insomnia Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan prevalensi depresi yang tinggi 60 6 dengan menggunakan instrumen Beck Depression Inventory II BDI II Kesimpulan Aktivitas fisik berat merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan yang berperan dalam terjadinya insomnia sedangkan merokok berperan dalam menurunkan risiko insomnia Kata kunci Insomnia industri kecil menengah pekerja lembur.

---

Name Nurul Fitria ArfianaStudy Program Magister of Occupational MedicineTitle The Prevalence of Insomnia among overtime workers of rural small medium scale industry and the related factors Study in the bag industry workers in the village of Kadu Genep Petir Serang In previous studies insomnia among overtime workers is known to have a higher prevalence than that of the general population but in small medium scale industry workers there are no data found This study aims to determine the prevalence of insomnia among overtime workers in the small medium scale industry as well as its association with sociodemographic risk e g age gender education marital status and income occupational factors e g employment period number of hours worked environmental factors the medical factors e g depression obesity and poor habits e g smoking drinking coffee or energy drink physical activity This research was conducted in October 2015 in the village of Kadu Genep Petir Serang with 99 respondents This is a descriptive research using cross sectional study design Insomnia was measured using instruments of Insomnia Rating Scale IRS which was developed by the Jakarta Biological Psychiatry Study Group KSPBJ The results shows that 57 6 of respondents has insomnia consisted of 51 5 mild insomnia and 6 1 moderate insomnia and none of them has severe insomnia Multivariate analysis shows that heavy physical activity variable and smoking have a significant relationship with insomnia OR 3 16 95 CI 1 32 to 7 57 and OR 0 32 95 CI 0 13 to 0 77 The difference of the number of overtime hours per week done by the respondents has no significant relationship with insomnia It is also found that there is high prevalence of depression 60 6 by using Beck Depression Inventory II BDI II instrument Conclusion Heavy physical activity indicates dominant risk factor for the occurrence of insomnia while smoking reduces the risk of insomnia Keywords insomnia small medium scale industry overtime worker."

"Digitalisasi sistem pembayaran dapat memicu terbentuknya cashless society dan meningkatkan inklusi keuangan. Bank Indonesia mengintegrasikan semua jenis kode QR dengan meluncurkan Quick Respond Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Kendala yang dihadapi Bank Indonesia dalam penerapan QRIS terkait masih sedikitnya merchant yang menggunakan QRIS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pedagang dan konsumen untuk menggunakan QRIS, analisis kualitatif ketidakinginan merchant untuk menggunakan QRIS dan identifikasi tantangan penerapan pembayaran QRIS pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil sektor makanan dan minuman di DKI Jakarta.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 362 responden merchant dan 380 responden konsumen. Teknik statistik uji peringkat spearman digunakan. Diperoleh terdapat hubungan positif antara faktor penerimaan terhadap perilaku merchant dan konsumen untuk menggunakan pembayaran QRIS. Maka, tantangan dalam menerapkan QRIS adalah membuat QRIS menjadi lebih reliabel, perluasan dan membuat agenda sosialisasi, membangun dan pemerataan infrastruktur, memberikan pelatihan dan layanan pengaduan, pemerataan penggunaan QRIS dan membangun kepercayaan konsumen agar lebih banyak yang menggunakan sistem QRIS

---

Digitizing the payment system can trigger the formation of a cashless society and increase financial inclusion. Bank Indonesia integrates all types of QR codes by launching the Quick Respond Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS). The obstacles faced by Bank Indonesia in implementing QRIS are related to the small number of merchants using QRIS. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence merchants and consumers to use QRIS, qualitative analysis of merchants' unwillingness to use QRIS and identify challenges in implementing QRIS payments for Micro and Small Enterprises in the food and beverage sector in DKI Jakarta. This study used a questionnaire with 362 merchant respondents and 380 consumer respondents. The Spearman's Rank Test statistical technique was used. It is found that there is a positive relationship between the acceptance factor and the behavior of merchants and consumers to use QRIS payments. So, the challenge in implementing QRIS is to make QRIS more reliable, expand and create socialization agendas, build and distribute infrastructure, provide training and complaint services, equalize QRIS use and build consumer confidence so that more people use the QRIS system."

"East Java Province inIndonesia is the centre of the eastern Indonesia region and it has a fairlyhigh economic significance, which has contributed 14.85% to the national GrossDomestic Product (GDP). The role of Large and Medium Scale ManufacturingIndustry (LMSMI) clusters in this province is very important and strategic asone of the main drivers for economic progress and it becomes a part of theefforts to improve the society's life. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluatethe performance of LMSMI clusters continuously. The purpose of this study is toinvestigate the productivity changes of LMSMI clusters in East Java Province,Indonesia, so that they will be able to survive, grow and compete in facingglobal competition. The method used in this study is the method of DEA-basedMalmquist Productivity Index. The result of this study indicates that 50% ofthe LMSMI clusters in East Java Province are in the category of improvedproductivity, while the remaining clusters are in the category of decliningproductivity."

"East Java Province in Indonesia is the centre of the eastern Indonesia region and it has a fairly high economic significance, which has contributed 14.85% to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The role of Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing Industry (LMSMI) clusters in this province is very important and strategic as one of the main drivers for economic progress and it becomes a part of the efforts to improve the society's life. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of LMSMI clusters continuously. The purpose of this study is to investigate the productivity changes of LMSMI clusters in East Java Province, Indonesia, so that they will be able to survive, grow and compete in facing global competition. The method used in this study is the method of DEA-based Malmquist Productivity Index. The result of this study indicates that 50% of the LMSMI clusters in East Java Province are in the category of improved productivity, while the remaining clusters are in the category of declining productivity."